NPOI導出多張圖片到Excel

 經常使用NPOI導出數據到excel，但沒有試過如何導出圖片。NPOI最大的特色就是不依賴於Excel組件，服務端不須要安裝Excel。在單元格中插入圖片主要是用HSSFClientAnchor對象。他有8個參數。

 HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2, col1, row1, col2, row2);

前面四個表示在單元格中兩個點的位置，後面四個表示是哪一個單元格。先看代碼。

 public FileResult ExportAppsImg()
        {
            using (var db=new PortalDb())
            { 
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            //建立一個sheet
            ISheet sheet1 = workbook.CreateSheet("sheet1");
            // 設置列寬,excel列寬每一個像素是1/256
            sheet1.SetColumnWidth(0, 18 * 256);
            sheet1.SetColumnWidth(1, 18 * 256);
            IRow rowHeader = sheet1.CreateRow(0);//建立表頭行
            rowHeader.CreateCell(0, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("生產單號");
            rowHeader.CreateCell(1, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("學/工號");
            rowHeader.CreateCell(2, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("手機號");
            rowHeader.CreateCell(3, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("單位");
            rowHeader.CreateCell(4, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("預定類型");
            rowHeader.CreateCell(5, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("車牌號");
            rowHeader.CreateCell(6, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("顏色");
            rowHeader.CreateCell(7, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("品牌");
            rowHeader.CreateCell(8, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("工做證");
          //  rowHeader.CreateCell(9, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("身份證正面");
           // rowHeader.CreateCell(10, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("身份證反面");
            rowHeader.CreateCell(9, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("駕駛證正面");
            rowHeader.CreateCell(10, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("駕駛證反面");
            rowHeader.CreateCell(11, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("結婚證");
            rowHeader.CreateCell(12, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("狀態");
            rowHeader.CreateCell(13, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("預定時間");
            rowHeader.CreateCell(14, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue("申請時間");
            var res = db.Appointments.ToList();
            if (res.Count > 0)
            {
                int rowline = 1;//從第二行開始(索引從0開始)
                HSSFPatriarch patriarch = (HSSFPatriarch)sheet1.CreateDrawingPatriarch();
                for (int i = 0; i < res.Count; i++)
                {
                    IRow row = sheet1.CreateRow(rowline);
                    //設置行高 ,excel行高度每一個像素點是1/20
                    row.Height = 80 * 20;
                    //填入生產單號
                    row.CreateCell(0, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue(res[i].Name);
                    row.CreateCell(1, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue(res[i].SchoolNumber);
                    row.CreateCell(2, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue(res[i].Mobile);
                    row.CreateCell(3, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue(res[i].School);
                    row.CreateCell(4, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue(GetEnumTxt(res[i].AppointmentType));
                    row.CreateCell(5, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue(res[i].CardNumber);
                    row.CreateCell(6, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue(res[i].Color);
                    row.CreateCell(7, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue(res[i].Brand);
                    //將圖片文件讀入一個字符串
                    setPic(workbook,patriarch, res[i].WrokImg, sheet1, rowline, 8);
                   // setPic(workbook, patriarch, res[i].IDCardImg, sheet1, rowline, 9);
                    //setPic(workbook, patriarch, res[i].IDCardImgBack, sheet1, rowline, 10);
                    setPic(workbook, patriarch, res[i].DriveCardImg, sheet1, rowline, 9);
                    setPic(workbook, patriarch, res[i].DriveCardImgBack, sheet1, rowline, 10);
                    setPic(workbook, patriarch, res[i].MarryCardImg, sheet1, rowline, 11);
                    row.CreateCell(12, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue((GetEnumTxt(res[i].State)));
                    row.CreateCell(13, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue(res[i].VerifyTime.ToString());
                    row.CreateCell(14, CellType.STRING).SetCellValue(res[i].CreateTime.ToString());
                    rowline++;
                }
            }
            var path = Server.MapPath("/Content/Excel/預定申請表.xls");
            //把文件保存到d:\aaa.xls，注意擴展名是.xls不要寫成.xlsx
            using (Stream stream = System.IO.File.OpenWrite(path)) 
            {
                workbook.Write(stream);
            }
            return File(path, "application/vnd.ms-excel","預定申請表.xls");
            }
        }
        //獲取枚舉類型的Display特性的name值
        public string GetEnumTxt(Enum eEnum)
        {
            var enumType = eEnum.GetType();
            var field = enumType.GetField(eEnum.ToString());
            var display = field.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false).FirstOrDefault() as DisplayAttribute;
            return display != null ? display.Name : eEnum.ToString();
        }

        private void setPic(HSSFWorkbook workbook, HSSFPatriarch patriarch,string path, ISheet sheet, int rowline, int col)
        {
            if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))return;
            byte[] bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(Server.MapPath(path));
            int pictureIdx = workbook.AddPicture(bytes, PictureType.JPEG);
            // 插圖片的位置  HSSFClientAnchor（dx1,dy1,dx2,dy2,col1,row1,col2,row2) 後面再做解釋
            HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(70, 10, 0, 0, col, rowline, col+1, rowline + 1);
            //把圖片插到相應的位置
            HSSFPicture pict = (HSSFPicture)patriarch.CreatePicture(anchor, pictureIdx);
        }

 

每一張表只能有一個HSSFPatriarch對象，若是把它的建立放到了setPic方法中，那麼一行只會出現一張圖片，最後的圖片會消掉以前的圖片。也不能放到for循環裏。因此放在最上面。再界面上方一個a標籤便可下載：

<a class="btn btn-primary" href="@Url.Action("ExportAppsImg","Appointment")">導出</a>

效果圖：

參考博客：

http://blog.csdn.net/pan_junbiao/article/details/39717443 -- NPOI使用手冊

http://www.cnblogs.com/wei325/p/4748324.html