Mono、Nginx、Jexus組合測試

時間 2019-12-20

標籤 mono nginx jexus 組合測試欄目 Nginx 简体版

原文原文鏈接

由於要將平臺和應用Docker化，須要測試並選擇部署工具及方式。html

頁面部署：
Nginx；Jexus；Jexus獨立版；linux
.Net相關（MVC、API、exe）部署：
Mono + Nginx；Mono + Jexus；Mono + Jexus獨立版；nginx

說明：Jexus獨立版是指將Mono的RunTime集成進來的Jexus，聽說使用上跟Mono + Jexus差很少。
接下來新建文件夾：web

sudo mkdir /opt/webapi && cd /opt/webapi

點擊下載打包好的demo文件；
文件中的web mvc api文件夾分別用於存放要部署的三類demo文件。docker
點擊下載打包好的Dockerfile和腳本文件；
文件中的jexus nginx jexus-mono mono-jexus mono-jexus-mono mono-nginx文件夾分別存放了構建鏡像的Dockerfile文件和一些構建鏡像的腳本以及容器啓停的腳本，以避免測試過程當中老是重複輸入一些指令或上下翻找這些重複的指令。apache

注意：這些文件夾要放到同一路徑下，由於容器的啓動腳本中使用了相對路徑，這裏我放到了新建的文件夾webapi下面，即/opt/webapi路徑下。web mvc api文件夾下放的都是要部署的demo文件，這裏就不貼出來了。bootstrap

jexus

官方網站ubuntu

Dockerfileapi

FROM debian:jessie
MAINTAINER Mongo <willem@xcloudbiz.com>

RUN apt-get update \
        && apt-get -y install wget \
        && cd /usr \
        && wget linuxdot.net/down/jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz \
        && tar -zxvf jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz \
        && ./jexus-5.8.1/install \
        && rm -r jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz jexus-5.8.1 \
        && apt-get -y autoremove --purge wget \
        && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

EXPOSE 80
WORKDIR /usr/jexus
CMD  /usr/jexus/jws start && tail -f

build.shbash

#!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

docker build -t jexus/debian .

docker rmi $(docker images | awk '$1 == "<none>" && $2 == "<none>" {print $3}')

start.sh

#!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

EXPORT="11110"

docker run -d -p $EXPORT:80 --name jexus-web -v $(pwd)/../web:/var/www/default --restart always jexus/debian:latest

echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$EXPORT"'"}'
echo

stop.sh
```
#!/bin/bash

docker rm -f jexus-web
```

jexus-mono

Dockerfile

FROM debian:jessie
MAINTAINER Mongo <willem@xcloudbiz.com>

RUN apt-get update \
        && apt-get -y install wget \
        && cd /usr \
        && wget linuxdot.net/down/jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz \
        && tar -zxvf jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz \
        && rm -r jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz \
        && apt-get -y autoremove --purge wget \
        && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

EXPOSE 80
WORKDIR /usr/jexus
CMD /usr/jexus/jwss

build.sh

#!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

docker build -t jexus/mono:debian .

docker rmi $(docker images | awk '$1 == "<none>" && $2 == "<none>" {print $3}')

start.sh

#!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

webport="11120"
mvcport="11122"
apiport="11124"

docker run -d -p $webport:80 --name jexus-mono-web -v $(pwd)/../web:/var/www/default --restart always jexus/mono:debian

docker run -d -p $mvcport:80 --name jexus-mono-mvc -v $(pwd)/../mvc:/var/www/default --restart always jexus/mono:debian

docker run -d -p $apiport:80 --name jexus-mono-api -v $(pwd)/../api:/var/www/default --restart always jexus/mono:debian

echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "(OK)WEB - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$webport"'"}'
echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "MVC - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$mvcport"'"}'
echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "API - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$apiport"'"}'
echo

stop.sh

#!/bin/bash

docker rm -f jexus-mono-web jexus-mono-api jexus-mono-mvc

nginx

官方網站； Nginx中文文檔； nginx官方鏡像及使用說明

Dockerfile（官方）

FROM debian:jessie

MAINTAINER NGINX Docker Maintainers "docker-maint@nginx.com"

ENV NGINX_VERSION 1.11.1-1~jessie

RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu:80 --recv-keys 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62 \
    && echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ jessie nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y \
                        ca-certificates \
                        nginx=${NGINX_VERSION} \
                        nginx-module-xslt \
                        nginx-module-geoip \
                        nginx-module-image-filter \
                        nginx-module-perl \
                        nginx-module-njs \
                        gettext-base \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# forward request and error logs to docker log collector
RUN ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log \
    && ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.log

EXPOSE 80 443

CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

start.sh

#!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

webport="11160"

# OK
docker run -d -p $webport:80 --name nginx-web -v $(pwd)/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v $(pwd)/../web:/usr/share/nginx/html --restart always nginx:latest

echo " "
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "(OK)WEB - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$webport"'"}'

stop.sh
```
#!/bin/bash

docker rm -f nginx-web
```

mono (official)

官方網站； Mono-Wiki ； DockerHub-Mono

Dockerfile（官方）

FROM debian:wheezy

MAINTAINER Jo Shields <jo.shields@xamarin.com>

#based on dockerfile by Michael Friis <friism@gmail.com>

RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y curl \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF

RUN echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy/snapshots/4.4.0.182 main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y mono-devel ca-certificates-mono fsharp mono-vbnc nuget referenceassemblies-pcl \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

start.sh

#!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

path="/usr/src/app/source"
cmd="mono ./example.exe"
cname="mono-official-exe"

docker run -d -v $(pwd)/../exe:$path -w $path --name $cname mono:latest $cmd

docker logs -f $cname

stop.sh

#!/bin/bash

docker rm -f mono-official-exe

mono (seif/mono)

DockerHub-seif/mono ；須要說明的是Mono的官方鏡像也是seif在更新維護的，另外他還上傳了其餘Mono的相關鏡像：seif/mono-nginx ； seif/docker-mono-fastcgi-nginx (就是下面用到的mono/nginx) ； seif/mono-apache ； seif/mono-runit ；

Dockerfile

FROM debian

MAINTAINER Seif Attar <docker@seifattar.net>

RUN apt-get update \
        && apt-get install wget  -y --no-install-recommends \
        && echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy/snapshots/4.0.0 main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list \
        && wget -qO - http://download.mono-project.com/repo/xamarin.gpg | apt-key add - \
        && apt-get update \
        && apt-get install mono-runtime -y --no-install-recommends \
        && apt-get purge wget -y \
        && apt-get autoremove -y \
        && apt-get clean \
        && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/tmp/*

start.sh

#!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

path="/usr/src/app/source"
cmd="mono ./example.exe"
cname="mono-seif-exe"

docker run -d -v $(pwd)/../exe:$path -w $path --name $cname mono:latest $cmd

docker logs -f $cname

stop.sh
```
docker rm -f mono-seif-exe
```

mono-jexus

Dockerfile

FROM mono:latest
MAINTAINER Mongo <willem@xcloudbiz.com>

RUN apt-get update \
        && apt-get -y install wget \
        && cd /usr \
        && wget linuxdot.net/down/jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz \
        && tar -zxvf jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz \
        && ./jexus-5.8.1/install \
        && rm -r jexus-5.8.1.tar.gz jexus-5.8.1 \
        && apt-get -y autoremove --purge wget \
        && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

EXPOSE 80
WORKDIR /usr/jexus
CMD  /usr/jexus/jws start && tail -f

build.sh

#!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

docker build -t mono/jexus .

docker rmi $(docker images | awk '$1 == "<none>" && $2 == "<none>" {print $3}')

start.sh

#!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

mvcport="11132"
apiport="11134"
tiport="11136"

docker run -d -p $mvcport:80 --name mono-jexus-mvc -v $(pwd)/../mvc:/var/www/default mono/jexus

docker run -d -p $apiport:80 --name mono-jexus-api -v $(pwd)/../api:/var/www/default mono/jexus
echo " "
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "MVC - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$mvcport"'"}'
echo " "
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "API - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$apiport"'"}'
echo " "
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "(OK)MVC-tiMode - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$tiport"'"}'
echo " "
# OK
docker run --rm -ti -p $tiport:80 --name jexus-mono-mvc-ti -v $(pwd)/../mvc:/var/www/default mono/jexus

stop.sh

#!/bin/bash

docker rm -f mono-jexus-mvc mono-jexus-api

mono-jexus-mono

Dockerfile

FROM mono:latest
MAINTAINER Mongo <willem@xingyuntech.com>

RUN apt-get update \
        && apt-get -y install wget \
        && cd /usr \
        && wget linuxdot.net/down/jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz \
        && tar -zxvf jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz \
        && apt-get -y autoremove --purge wget \
        && rm -rf jexus-5.8.1-x64.tar.gz /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# COPY default /usr/jexus/siteconf/default
EXPOSE 80
WORKDIR /usr/jexus
CMD /usr/jexus/jwss

build.sh

#!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

docker build -t mono/jexus:mono .

docker rmi $(docker images | awk '$1 == "<none>" && $2 == "<none>" {print $3}')

start.sh

#!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

mvcport="11142"
apiport="11144"
tiport="11146"

docker run -d -p $mvcport:80 --name mono-jexus-mono-mvc -v $(pwd)/../mvc:/var/www/default mono/jexus:mono

docker run -d -p $apiport:80 --name mono-jexus-mono-api -v $(pwd)/../api:/var/www/default mono/jexus:mono 

echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "MVC - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$mvcport"'"}'
echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "API - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$apiport"'"}'
echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "tiMode - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$tiport"'"}'
echo

docker run --rm -ti -p $tiport:80 -v $(pwd)/../api:/var/www/default mono/jexus:mono

stop.sh

#!/bin/bash

docker rm -f mono-jexus-mono-mvc mono-jexus-mono-api

mono-nginx(fastcgi)

Dockerfile

FROM seif/mono

MAINTAINER Seif Attar <iam@seifattar.net>

ADD service/ /etc/service/
ADD config/runit/1 /etc/runit/1
ADD config/runit/1.d/cleanup-pids /etc/runit/1.d/cleanup-pids
ADD config/runit/2 /etc/runit/2
ADD runit_bootstrap /usr/sbin/runit_bootstrap

RUN echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy-libjpeg62-compat main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install runit nginx mono-fastcgi-server4 -y --no-install-recommends \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/tmp/* /tmp/* \
    && mkdir -p /etc/mono/registry /etc/mono/registry/LocalMachine \
    && find /etc/service/ -name run -exec chmod u+x {} \; \
    && chmod u+x /usr/sbin/runit_bootstrap;

ADD config/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/
ADD config/fastcgi_params /etc/nginx/
ADD runit_bootstrap /usr/sbin/runit_bootstrap
EXPOSE 80

start.sh

#!/bin/bash

./stop.sh

mvcport="11152"
apiport="11154"

path="/var/www:ro"
image="--restart always mono/nginx:latest"
cmd="/usr/sbin/runit_bootstrap"

docker run -d -p $mvcport:80 -v $(pwd)/../mvc:$path --name mono-nginx-mvc $image $cmd

docker run -d -p $apiport:80 -v $(pwd)/../api:$path --name mono-nginx-api $image $cmd

echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "MVC - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$mvcport"'"}'
echo
ip addr show eth1 | awk '$1 == "inet" {split($2,ip,"/");print "API - Please use the browser to access this address => http://"ip[1]":""'"$apiport"'"}'
echo

stop.sh

#!/bin/bash

docker rm -f mono-nginx-mvc mono-nginx-api

測試結果

鏡像大小：

REPOSITORY       TAG       SIZE        DESCRIPTION
mono/jexus       latest    637.2 MB    FROM mono,install jexus
jexus/mono       debian    170.8 MB    FROM debian,install jexus with mono runtime
jexus/debian     latest    127.2 MB    FROM debian,install jexus
mono/jexus       mono      674.3 MB    FROM mono,install jexus with mono runtime
nginx            latest    182.6 MB    FROM debian,install nginx(official)
mono/nginx       latest    480.9 MB    FROM seif/mono,install nginx
mono(official)   latest    628.6 MB    FROM debian:wheezy,install mono 4.4.0.182
mono(seif/mono)  latest    153.7 MB    FROM debian,install mono 4.0

Web部署及訪問正常的方式：
jexus-mono:debian（-d）； nginx:latest（-d）；
Exe部署運行正常的方式：
mono(official)（-d）； mono(seif/mono)（-d）；
MVC部署及訪問正常的方式：
mono-jexus:latest（-ti）；mono-nginx(fastcgi)（-d）；
API部署及訪問正常的方式：

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