一分鐘系列: 讀懂GC日誌
ArrayList插入1000w條數據以後,我懷疑了jvm...
Java JIT性能調優
Java性能優化指南系列(三):理解JIT編譯器
1 public class Test { 2 public static void main(String[] args) { 3 long start0 = System.currentTimeMillis(); 4 List<Integer> list0 = new ArrayList<>(); 5 for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++){ 6 list0.add(i); 7 } 8 System.out.println("耗時:"+(System.currentTimeMillis() - start0)); 9 long start1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); 10 List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList<>(); 11 for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++){ 12 list1.add(i); 13 } 14 System.out.println("耗時:"+(System.currentTimeMillis() - start1)); 15 } 16 }
2019-10-11T23:00:10.624+0800: [GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 54881K->10730K(76288K)] 54881K->36330K(251392K), 0.0467742 secs] [Times: user=0.28 sys=0.01, real=0.03 secs] 2019-10-11T23:00:10.681+0800: [GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 74086K->10744K(141824K)] 99686K->80960K(316928K), 0.0799013 secs] [Times: user=0.83 sys=0.05, real=0.09 secs] 2019-10-11T23:00:10.831+0800: [GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 141816K->10744K(141824K)] 212032K->188175K(319488K), 0.1750429 secs] [Times: user=1.50 sys=0.06, real=0.18 secs] 2019-10-11T23:00:11.009+0800: [Full GC (Ergonomics) [PSYoungGen: 10744K->0K(141824K)] [ParOldGen: 177431K->171802K(411136K)] 188175K->171802K(552960K), [Metaspace: 3220K->3220K(1056768K)], 3.6056097 secs] [Times: user=19.06 sys=0.03, real=3.61 secs] 耗時:4055 2019-10-11T23:00:14.650+0800: [GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 131072K->10738K(200704K)] 302874K->282502K(611840K), 0.1212870 secs] [Times: user=1.22 sys=0.03, real=0.12 secs] 2019-10-11T23:00:14.832+0800: [GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 200690K->10752K(272896K)] 472454K->414803K(684032K), 0.1926591 secs] [Times: user=1.91 sys=0.09, real=0.19 secs] 2019-10-11T23:00:15.025+0800: [Full GC (Ergonomics) [PSYoungGen: 10752K->0K(272896K)] [ParOldGen: 404051K->168023K(565248K)] 414803K->168023K(838144K), [Metaspace: 3731K->3731K(1056768K)], 3.9056201 secs] [Times: user=21.02 sys=0.05, real=3.90 secs] 耗時:4305 Heap PSYoungGen total 272896K, used 82411K [0x000000076b500000, 0x0000000792800000, 0x00000007c0000000) eden space 262144K, 31% used [0x000000076b500000,0x000000077057afa8,0x000000077b500000) from space 10752K, 0% used [0x000000077b500000,0x000000077b500000,0x000000077bf80000) to space 176128K, 0% used [0x0000000787c00000,0x0000000787c00000,0x0000000792800000) ParOldGen total 565248K, used 168023K [0x00000006c1e00000, 0x00000006e4600000, 0x000000076b500000) object space 565248K, 29% used [0x00000006c1e00000,0x00000006cc215df8,0x00000006e4600000) Metaspace used 3737K, capacity 4540K, committed 4864K, reserved 1056768K class space used 410K, capacity 428K, committed 512K, reserved 1048576K
1 public class Test { 2 public static void main(String[] args) { 3 long start0 = System.currentTimeMillis(); 4 List<Integer> list0 = new ArrayList<>(10000000); 5 for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++){ 6 list0.add(i); 7 } 8 System.out.println("耗時:"+(System.currentTimeMillis() - start0)); 9 long start1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); 10 List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList<>(10000000); 11 for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++){ 12 list1.add(i); 13 } 14 System.out.println("耗時:"+(System.currentTimeMillis() - start1)); 15 } 16 }
2019-10-11T23:02:01.720+0800: [GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 65536K->10728K(76288K)] 65536K->62246K(251392K), 0.1034325 secs] [Times: user=0.88 sys=0.09, real=0.12 secs] 2019-10-11T23:02:01.852+0800: [GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 76264K->10744K(141824K)] 127782K->127950K(316928K), 0.7058133 secs] [Times: user=5.91 sys=0.11, real=0.70 secs] 2019-10-11T23:02:02.555+0800: [Full GC (Ergonomics) [PSYoungGen: 10744K->0K(141824K)] [ParOldGen: 117206K->127705K(312320K)] 127950K->127705K(454144K), [Metaspace: 3220K->3220K(1056768K)], 3.0072554 secs] [Times: user=15.83 sys=0.17, real=3.01 secs] 耗時:3897 2019-10-11T23:02:05.611+0800: [GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 131072K->10752K(141824K)] 258777K->252752K(454144K), 0.5464546 secs] [Times: user=4.14 sys=0.09, real=0.55 secs] 2019-10-11T23:02:06.165+0800: [Full GC (Ergonomics) [PSYoungGen: 10752K->0K(141824K)] [ParOldGen: 242000K->57244K(365056K)] 252752K->57244K(506880K), [Metaspace: 3732K->3732K(1056768K)], 0.5518679 secs] [Times: user=2.63 sys=0.00, real=0.54 secs] 2019-10-11T23:02:06.753+0800: [GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 131072K->10752K(209408K)] 188316K->188596K(574464K), 1.2310512 secs] [Times: user=10.47 sys=0.01, real=1.23 secs] 耗時:2403 Heap PSYoungGen total 209408K, used 24457K [0x000000076b500000, 0x0000000779180000, 0x00000007c0000000) eden space 198656K, 6% used [0x000000076b500000,0x000000076c2624c8,0x0000000777700000) from space 10752K, 100% used [0x0000000778180000,0x0000000778c00000,0x0000000778c00000) to space 10752K, 0% used [0x0000000777700000,0x0000000777700000,0x0000000778180000) ParOldGen total 365056K, used 177844K [0x00000006c1e00000, 0x00000006d8280000, 0x000000076b500000) object space 365056K, 48% used [0x00000006c1e00000,0x00000006ccbad380,0x00000006d8280000) Metaspace used 3738K, capacity 4540K, committed 4864K, reserved 1056768K class space used 410K, capacity 428K, committed 512K, reserved 1048576K
Java JIT性能調優中介紹了:java
JVM自動監控着全部方法的執行,若是某個方法是熱點方法,JVM就計劃把該方法的字節碼代碼編譯成本地機器代碼,同時還會在後續的執行過程當中進行可能的更深層次的優化,編譯成機器代碼的過程是在獨立線程中執行的,不會影響程序的執行;除次之外,JVM還對熱點方法和很小的方法內聯到調用方的方法中,減小方法棧的建立。這些就是JIT(just in time)。express
On Stack Replacement (OSR):若是某個循環執行的次數很是多,那麼這個循環體代碼也可能會編譯爲本地代碼。數組
選項 -XX:+PrintCompilation能夠打開編譯日誌,當JVM對方法進行編譯的時候,都會打印一行信息,什麼方法被編譯了。具體格式以下:安全
timestamp compilation_idattributes (tiered_level) method_name size deopt 性能優化
VM Options加入 -XX:+PrintCompilation 後再運行Test,獲得如下輸出打印:app
129 2 3 java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder::append (50 bytes) 130 3 3 java.lang.String::hashCode (55 bytes) 131 4 3 sun.nio.cs.ext.DoubleByte$Encoder::encodeChar (21 bytes) 131 5 3 java.lang.Object::<init> (1 bytes) 131 6 3 java.lang.StringBuilder::append (8 bytes) 131 8 3 java.lang.CharacterData::of (120 bytes) 132 9 3 java.lang.CharacterDataLatin1::getProperties (11 bytes) 132 7 4 java.lang.String::length (6 bytes) 132 1 4 java.lang.String::charAt (29 bytes) 133 10 n 0 java.lang.System::arraycopy (native) (static) 134 11 1 sun.instrument.TransformerManager::getSnapshotTransformerList (5 bytes) 134 12 3 java.io.WinNTFileSystem::normalize (143 bytes) 135 13 3 java.lang.String::equals (81 bytes) 136 14 4 java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder::append (29 bytes) 137 15 3 java.lang.String::getChars (62 bytes) 138 16 3 java.lang.Math::min (11 bytes) 138 20 3 java.lang.String::indexOf (70 bytes) 139 19 3 java.lang.String::startsWith (72 bytes) 139 18 3 java.lang.String::startsWith (7 bytes) 139 22 4 java.io.WinNTFileSystem::isSlash (18 bytes) 139 23 4 java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder::ensureCapacityInternal (27 bytes) 139 24 s 3 java.lang.StringBuffer::append (13 bytes) 140 21 3 java.lang.String::indexOf (7 bytes) 140 17 1 java.util.ArrayList::size (5 bytes) 140 25 3 java.nio.Buffer::position (43 bytes) 140 28 n 0 sun.misc.Unsafe::getObjectVolatile (native) 141 26 3 java.lang.System::getSecurityManager (4 bytes) 141 27 3 java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap::tabAt (21 bytes) 156 29 3 java.util.ArrayList::add (29 bytes) 157 36 1 java.lang.Object::<init> (1 bytes) 157 5 3 java.lang.Object::<init> (1 bytes) made not entrant 157 35 3 java.lang.Integer::valueOf (32 bytes) 157 30 3 java.util.ArrayList::ensureCapacityInternal (13 bytes) 157 37 4 java.util.ArrayList::add (29 bytes) 157 38 4 java.lang.Integer::valueOf (32 bytes) 157 32 2 java.util.ArrayList::ensureExplicitCapacity (26 bytes) 158 31 2 java.util.ArrayList::calculateCapacity (16 bytes) 158 33 2 java.lang.Number::<init> (5 bytes) 158 34 2 java.lang.Integer::<init> (10 bytes) 158 35 3 java.lang.Integer::valueOf (32 bytes) made not entrant 158 29 3 java.util.ArrayList::add (29 bytes) made not entrant 160 39 % 3 com.lucky.iot.express.base.express2.eunm.Test::main @ 17 (147 bytes) 161 40 3 com.lucky.iot.express.base.express2.eunm.Test::main (147 bytes) 162 41 % 4 com.lucky.iot.express.base.express2.eunm.Test::main @ 17 (147 bytes) 164 39 % 3 com.lucky.iot.express.base.express2.eunm.Test::main @ -2 (147 bytes) made not entrant 2019-10-12T10:11:26.812+0800: [GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 65536K->10728K(76288K)] 65536K->62098K(251392K), 0.0821551 secs] [Times: user=0.45 sys=0.01, real=0.08 secs] 2019-10-12T10:11:26.910+0800: [GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 76264K->10728K(141824K)] 127634K->127802K(316928K), 0.4259123 secs] [Times: user=2.38 sys=0.11, real=0.43 secs] 2019-10-12T10:11:27.336+0800: [Full GC (Ergonomics) [PSYoungGen: 10728K->0K(141824K)] [ParOldGen: 117074K->127504K(314368K)] 127802K->127504K(456192K), [Metaspace: 3220K->3220K(1056768K)], 2.5013968 secs] [Times: user=14.53 sys=0.14, real=2.50 secs] 3209 42 3 java.lang.ref.Reference::<init> (25 bytes) 3210 43 3 java.lang.Character::toLowerCase (9 bytes) 3210 44 3 java.lang.CharacterDataLatin1::toLowerCase (39 bytes) 3210 45 3 java.util.Arrays::copyOfRange (63 bytes) 3211 48 3 java.io.DataInputStream::readUTF (501 bytes) 3212 53 3 java.io.DataInputStream::readFully (63 bytes) 3212 47 3 java.io.BufferedInputStream::getBufIfOpen (21 bytes) 3212 49 s 3 java.io.BufferedInputStream::read (49 bytes) 3212 55 4 java.io.BufferedInputStream::getBufIfOpen (21 bytes) 3212 50 s 3 java.io.BufferedInputStream::read (113 bytes) 3213 47 3 java.io.BufferedInputStream::getBufIfOpen (21 bytes) made not entrant 3213 57 4 java.lang.String::hashCode (55 bytes) 3213 54 3 java.io.DataInputStream::readShort (40 bytes) 3213 52 3 java.io.BufferedInputStream::read1 (108 bytes) 3214 46 3 java.lang.String::<init> (82 bytes) 3214 51 3 java.io.DataInputStream::readUTF (5 bytes) 3214 56 3 java.util.HashMap::hash (20 bytes) 3214 3 3 java.lang.String::hashCode (55 bytes) made not entrant 3215 37 4 java.util.ArrayList::add (29 bytes) made not entrant 3216 59 3 java.util.HashMap::putVal (300 bytes) 3217 58 3 java.util.HashMap::put (13 bytes) 3217 60 3 java.lang.String::indexOf (166 bytes) 3217 61 3 java.util.HashMap$Node::<init> (26 bytes) 3218 62 3 java.lang.String::toLowerCase (439 bytes) 3219 63 ! 3 java.io.BufferedReader::readLine (304 bytes) 3220 65 3 java.lang.String::lastIndexOf (52 bytes) 3220 68 3 java.lang.StringBuilder::append (8 bytes) 3221 69 s 4 java.lang.StringBuffer::append (13 bytes) 3221 66 3 java.util.BitSet::wordIndex (5 bytes) 3221 67 3 java.util.BitSet::checkInvariants (111 bytes) 3221 64 1 java.io.File::getPath (5 bytes) 3221 70 1 java.net.URL::getProtocol (5 bytes) 3221 71 1 java.nio.Buffer::position (5 bytes) 3222 38 4 java.lang.Integer::valueOf (32 bytes) made not entrant 3224 41 % 4 com.lucky.iot.express.base.express2.eunm.Test::main @ -2 (147 bytes) made not entrant 3224 72 3 sun.util.locale.LocaleUtils::isUpper (18 bytes) 耗時:3082 3224 24 s 3 java.lang.StringBuffer::append (13 bytes) made not entrant 3224 73 3 sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl::transform (38 bytes) 3224 74 ! 3 sun.instrument.TransformerManager::transform (98 bytes) 3226 76 3 java.util.LinkedHashMap::newNode (23 bytes) 3226 75 1 java.util.LinkedHashMap::removeEldestEntry (2 bytes) 3226 77 3 java.util.LinkedHashMap::linkNodeLast (33 bytes) 3226 78 3 java.util.LinkedHashMap::afterNodeInsertion (40 bytes) 3226 79 3 java.util.LinkedHashMap$Entry::<init> (10 bytes) 3226 80 1 java.lang.ref.Reference::get (5 bytes) 3227 81 s 3 java.util.Hashtable::get (69 bytes) 3227 83 3 java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder::<init> (12 bytes) 3227 82 3 java.lang.String::<init> (10 bytes) 3227 84 3 java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder::newCapacity (39 bytes) 3227 85 3 java.util.Properties::saveConvert (434 bytes) 3233 86 3 java.lang.StringBuffer::<init> (6 bytes) 3239 88 3 java.lang.Integer::valueOf (32 bytes) 3240 90 4 java.lang.Integer::<init> (10 bytes) 3240 87 3 java.util.ArrayList::add (29 bytes) 3240 34 2 java.lang.Integer::<init> (10 bytes) made not entrant 3240 91 4 java.util.ArrayList::ensureCapacityInternal (13 bytes) 3240 92 4 java.lang.Integer::valueOf (32 bytes) 3240 89 % 3 com.lucky.iot.express.base.express2.eunm.Test::main @ 90 (147 bytes) 3240 93 4 java.util.ArrayList::add (29 bytes) 3240 30 3 java.util.ArrayList::ensureCapacityInternal (13 bytes) made not entrant 3241 88 3 java.lang.Integer::valueOf (32 bytes) made not entrant 3241 87 3 java.util.ArrayList::add (29 bytes) made not entrant 3241 94 % 4 com.lucky.iot.express.base.express2.eunm.Test::main @ 90 (147 bytes) 3245 89 % 3 com.lucky.iot.express.base.express2.eunm.Test::main @ -2 (147 bytes) made not entrant 2019-10-12T10:11:29.883+0800: [GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 131072K->10752K(141824K)] 258576K->252542K(456192K), 0.3817872 secs] [Times: user=2.74 sys=0.06, real=0.38 secs] 2019-10-12T10:11:30.265+0800: [Full GC (Ergonomics) [PSYoungGen: 10752K->0K(141824K)] [ParOldGen: 241790K->57043K(369664K)] 252542K->57043K(511488K), [Metaspace: 3734K->3734K(1056768K)], 0.3879005 secs] [Times: user=1.58 sys=0.00, real=0.39 secs] 2019-10-12T10:11:30.683+0800: [GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 131072K->10752K(204288K)] 188115K->188387K(573952K), 0.7772698 secs] [Times: user=6.06 sys=0.00, real=0.78 secs] 4833 94 % 4 com.lucky.iot.express.base.express2.eunm.Test::main @ -2 (147 bytes) made not entrant 耗時:1609 Heap PSYoungGen total 204288K, used 24103K [0x000000076b500000, 0x0000000778c80000, 0x00000007c0000000) eden space 193536K, 6% used [0x000000076b500000,0x000000076c209f48,0x0000000777200000) from space 10752K, 100% used [0x0000000777c80000,0x0000000778700000,0x0000000778700000) to space 10752K, 0% used [0x0000000777200000,0x0000000777200000,0x0000000777c80000) ParOldGen total 369664K, used 177635K [0x00000006c1e00000, 0x00000006d8700000, 0x000000076b500000) object space 369664K, 48% used [0x00000006c1e00000,0x00000006ccb78f98,0x00000006d8700000) Metaspace used 3740K, capacity 4540K, committed 4864K, reserved 1056768K class space used 410K, capacity 428K, committed 512K, reserved 1048576K