Android乾貨框架集錦，搭建項目必不可少

時間 2019-12-09

原文原文鏈接

在開發過程當中使用過不少優秀框架，好比網絡的okhttp，圖片的Fresco，注入的Gagger2等，都是很是優秀的框架。html

因此今天在此介紹下至今本人知道的一些比較流行主流且很優秀的框架。
java

根據上圖咱們依次說明：react

DiskLruCache

硬盤緩存最佳方案(Google提供的一套硬盤緩存的解決方案：DiskLruCache(非Google官方編寫，但得到官方認證))

DiskLruCache 最佳解析android

Universal Image Loader

UIL aims to provide a powerful, flexible and highly customizable instrument for image loading, caching and displaying. 

    It provides a lot of configuration options and good control over the image loading and caching process.

Universal Image Loader 最佳解析git

Picasso

A powerful image downloading and caching library for Android

Picasso 最佳解析github

Facebook Fresco

Fresco 是一個強大的圖片加載組件。

    Fresco 中設計有一個叫作 image pipeline的模塊。它負責從網絡，從本地文件系統，本地資源加載圖片。爲了最大限度節省空間和CPU時間，它含有3級緩存設計（2級內存，1級文件）。

    Fresco中設計有一個叫作 Drawees 模塊，方便地顯示loading圖，當圖片再也不顯示在屏幕上時，及時地釋放內存和空間佔用。Fresco 支持Android2.3(API level 9) 及其以上系統。

Facebook Fresco 最佳解析sql

Glide

在泰國舉行的谷歌開發者論壇上，谷歌爲咱們介紹了一個名叫 Glide 的圖片加載庫，做者是bumptech。 這個庫被普遍的運用在google的開源項目中，包括2014年google I/O大會上發佈的官方app。

Glide 最佳解析數據庫

Asynchronous Http Client for Android

An asynchronous, callback-based Http client for Android built on top of Apache's HttpClient libraries.

Asynchronous Http Client for Android 最佳解析json

AndroidAsync

AndroidAsync is a low level network protocol library. 

    If you are looking for an easy to use, higher level, Android aware, http request library, check out Ion (it is built on top of AndroidAsync). 

    The typical Android app developer would probably be more interested in Ion.

AndroidAsync 最佳解析segmentfault

OkHttp3

OkHttp是一個高效的Http客戶端，有以下的特色：

  支持HTTP2/SPDY黑科技
  socket自動選擇最好路線，並支持自動重連
  擁有自動維護的socket鏈接池，減小握手次數
  擁有隊列線程池，輕鬆寫併發
  擁有Interceptors輕鬆處理請求與響應（好比透明GZIP壓縮,LOGGING）
  基於Headers的緩存策略

OkHttp3 最佳解析

Retrofit

A type-safe REST client for Android and Java

Retrofit 最佳解析

Volley

Android Volley是Google開發的一個網絡lib，可讓你更加簡單而且快速的訪問網絡數據。Volley庫的網絡請求都是異步的，你沒必要擔憂異步處理問題。

Volley的優勢：
　　請求隊列和請求優先級
　　請求Cache和內存管理
　　擴展性性強
　　能夠取消請求

Volley 最佳解析

google-gson

　　Gson is a Java library that can be used to convert Java Objects into their JSON representation. 
It can also be used to convert a JSON string to an equivalent Java object. 

    Gson can work with arbitrary Java objects including pre-existing objects that you do not have source-code of.

Gson 最佳解析

Jackson

This is the home page of the Jackson Project, formerly known as the standard JSON library for Java (or JVM platform in general), or, as the "best JSON parser for Java." Or simply as "JSON for Java." 

    More than that, Jackson is a suite of data-processing tools for Java (and the JVM platform), including the flagship streaming JSON parser / generator library, matching data-binding library (POJOs to and from JSON) and additional data format modules to process data encoded in Avro, BSON, CBOR, CSV, Smile, Protobuf, XML or YAML; 

    and even the large set of data format modules to support data types of widely used data types such as Joda, Guava and many, many more.

    While the actual core components live under their own projects -- including the three core packages (streaming, databind, annotations; 

    data format libraries; data type libraries; JAX-RS provider; 

    and a miscellaneous set of other extension modules -- this project act as the central hub for linking all the pieces together.

Jackson 最佳解析

fastjson

Fastjson是一個Java語言編寫的JSON處理器,由阿里巴巴公司開發。

    一、遵循http://json.org標準，爲其官方網站收錄的參考實現之一。
    二、功能qiang打，支持JDK的各類類型，包括基本的JavaBean、Collection、Map、Date、Enum、泛型。
    三、無依賴，不須要例外額外的jar，可以直接跑在JDK上。
    四、開源，使用Apache License 2.0協議開源。http://code.alibabatech.com/wiki/display/FastJSON/Home
    五、具備超高的性能，java世界裏沒有其餘的json庫可以和fastjson可相比了。

fastjson 最佳解析

HTML Parser

　　HTML Parser is a Java library used to parse HTML in either a linear or nested fashion. 
Primarily used for transformation or extraction, it features filters, visitors, custom tags and easy to use JavaBeans. 

    It is a fast, robust and well tested package.

HTML Parser

jsoup

jsoup 是一款Java 的HTML解析器，可直接解析某個URL地址、HTML文本內容。

    它提供了一套很是省力的API，可經過DOM，CSS以及相似於jQuery的操做方法來取出和操做數據。

jsoup

ORMLite

暫缺，歡迎補充

ORMLite 最佳解析

Sugar

Insanely easy way to work with Android Databases.

Sugar 最佳解析

greenDAO

greenDAO is a light & fast ORM for Android that maps objects to SQLite Being highly optimized for Android, greenDAO offers great and consumes minimal memory.

greenDAO 最佳解析

ActiveAndroid

ActiveAndroid is an active record style ORM (object relational mapper). 

    What does that mean exactly? 

    Well, ActiveAndroid allows you to save and retrieve SQLite database records without ever writing a single SQL statement. 

    Each database record is wrapped neatly into a class with methods like save() and delete().

ActiveAndroid 最佳解析

SQLBrite

A lightweight wrapper around SQLiteOpenHelper and ContentResolver which introduces reactive stream semantics to queries.

SQLBrite 最佳解析

Realm

Realm 是一個跨平臺的移動數據庫引擎，於 2014 年 7 月發佈，準確來講，它是專門爲移動應用所設計的數據持久化解決方案之一。

Realm 最佳解析

Butter Knife

Field and method binding for Android views which uses annotation processing to generate boilerplate code for you.

Butter Knife 最佳解析最佳解析(8.+)

Dagger2

Dagger2 是一個Android依賴注入框架，由谷歌開發，最先的版本Dagger1由Square公司開發。

    依賴注入框架主要用於模塊間解耦，提升代碼的健壯性和可維護性。

    Dagger這個庫的取名不只僅來自它的本意「匕首」，同時也暗示了它的原理。

    Jake Wharton 在對 Dagger 的介紹中指出，Dagger 即DAG-er，這裏的 DAG 即數據結構中的 DAG——有向無環圖(Directed Acyclic Graph)。

    也就是說，Dagger是一個基於有向無環圖結構的依賴注入庫，所以Dagger的使用過程當中不能出現循環依賴。

Dagger2 最佳解析

AndroidAnnotations

AndroidAnnotations is an Open Source framework that speeds up Android

　　1,It takes care of the plumbing, and lets you concentrate

    2,what's really important. By simplifying your code, it facilitatesits maintenance.

AndroidAnnotations Wiki

RoboGuice 3

RoboGuice 3 smoothes out some of the wrinkles in your Android development experience and makes things simple and fun. 

    Do you always forget to check for null when you getIntent().getExtras()? RoboGuice 3 will help you. 
    
    Think casting findViewById() to a TextView shouldn’t be necessary? RoboGuice 3 is on it.

RoboGuice3 最佳解析

WilliamChart

WilliamChart is an Android Library to help the implementation of charts in android applications. 

    For the ones that would like to contribute, my idea is not only to implement the conventional chart features but instead something that could be pleasant and intuitive while representing and visualizing data. 

    I would prefer to keep charts simple and clean rather than overfeatured.

WilliamChart 最佳解析

HelloCharts for Android

Charting library for Android compatible with API 8+(Android 2.2). Works best when hardware acceleration is available, so API 14+(Android4.0) is recommended. Apache License 2.0.

HelloCharts for Android 最佳解析

MPAndroidChart

MPAndroidChart是一款基於Android的開源圖表庫，MPAndroidChart不只能夠在 Android設備上繪製各類統計圖表，並且能夠對圖表進行拖動和縮放操做，應用起來很是靈活。

MPAndroidChart一樣擁有經常使用的圖表類型：線 型圖、餅圖、柱狀圖和散點圖。

MPAndroidChart 最佳解析

Tape

Tape是速度非快，事務性，基於文件的FIFO。用於Android和Java平臺。

Tape

Android Priority Job Queue

Android Priority Job Queue是一款專門爲Android平臺編寫，實現了Job Queue的後臺任務隊列類庫，可以輕鬆的在後臺執行定時任務，提升用戶體驗和應用的穩定性。

Android Priority Job Queue

EventBus

EventBus是一個Android端優化的publish/subscribe消 息總線，簡化了應用程序內各組件間、組件與後臺線程間的通訊。

好比請求網絡，等網絡返回時經過Handler或Broadcast通知UI，兩個 Fragment之間須要經過Listener通訊，這些需求均可以經過EventBus實現。

EventBus 最佳解析

Otto

An enhanced Guava-based event bus with emphasis on Android support.

Otto is an event bus designed to decouple different parts of your application while still allowing them to communicate efficiently.

Forked from Guava, Otto adds unique functionality to an already refined event bus as well as specializing it to the Android platform.

Otto 最佳解析

RxAndroid: Reactive Extensions for Android

Android specific bindings for RxJava.

This module adds the minimum classes to RxJava that make writing reactive components in Android applications easy and hassle-free. More

specifically, it provides a Scheduler that schedules on the main thread or any given Looper.

RxAndroid 最佳解析

RxBinding

RxJava binding APIs for Android UI widgets from the platform and support libraries.

RxBinding 最佳解析

Agera

Agera is a set of classes and interfaces to help write functional, asynchronous, and reactive applications for Android.

Agera 最佳解析

Logger

Simple, pretty and powerful logger for android

Logger provides :
   Thread information
   Class information
   Method information
   Pretty-print for json content
   Pretty-print for new line "\n"
   Clean output
   Jump to source

Logger

Hugo

Annotation-triggered method call logging for your debug builds.

Hugo

Timber

This is a logger with a small, extensible API which provides utility on top of Android's normal Log class.

Timber

Mockito

Tasty mocking framework for unit tests in Java

Mockito 最佳解析

Robotium

Robotium是一款國外的Android自動化測試框架，主要針對Android平臺的應用進行黑盒自動化測試，它提供了模擬各類手勢操做（點擊、長按、滑動等）、查找和斷言機制的API，可以對各類控件進行操做。

Robotium

Robolectric

Robolectric is a testing framework that de-fangs the Android SDK so you can test-drive the development of your Android app.

Robolectric 最佳解析

Stetho

Stetho is a sophisticated debug bridge for Android applications. 

When enabled, developers have access to the Chrome Developer Tools feature natively part of the Chrome desktop browser. 

Developers can also choose to enable the optional dumpapp tool which offers a powerful command-line interface to application internals.

Stetho 最佳解析

LeakCanary

A memory leak detection library for Android and Java.

LeakCanary 最佳解析

ACRA

ACRA is a library enabling Android Application to automatically post their crash reports to a GoogleDoc form.
 
It is targeted to android applications developers to help them get data from their applications when they crash or behave erroneously.

ACRA Wiki

至此，結束，若是有哪裏寫錯的或者有什麼疑問歡迎回帖，我看到後會第一時間回覆。

by anonymous