以前在項目須要實現一個功能——將xml文件映射成實體,而後對映射的實體進行邏輯處理,最後保存到數據庫中;因爲xml結構的數據是結構化的數據,因此須要保證保存的數據具備正確的主外鍵關聯。以下所示,是一個須要保存到數據庫的xml文件。當映射成對應的實體school和student的時候,咱們須要知道「school-one」下面有哪些學生,「school-two」下面有哪些學生,這個時候想到了使用樹形結構來保存實體,讓實體之間依然存在關聯關係。java
<school-inf>
<msg>2017-10-1XX省學校信息總彙</msg>
<schools>
<school>
<name>school-one</name>
<students>
<student>Jack</student>
<student>Rose</student>
<student>Jon</student>
</students>
</school>
<school>
<name>school-two</name>
<students>
<student>Bob</student>
<student>Alisa</student>
</students>
</school>
</schools>
</school-inf>
複製代碼
如下是樹形工具類的實現,包含了樹形節點類和樹形結構類,因爲代碼中註釋已經比較全面,因此不作過多的說明。node
每個節點對應一個實體,節點包含了實體信息,爲了保證明體之間的關聯關係,須要留有父節點信息,全部的子節點信息。由此推斷出,節點的主要成員有git
爲了方便操做,我還多增長了id和pid(parent id),以及節點類型(nodeType)。對id的相關操做我並無添加,若是須要能夠自行添加。github
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
/** * 實體樹形結構點 * BeanTreeNode * @author BrightLoong * @version 1.0 * */
public class BeanTreeNode {
/**標識id*/
private String id;
/**父id標識,爲了方便獲取冗餘出來*/
private String pid;
/**父節點*/
private BeanTreeNode parentNode;
/**節點類型*/
private String nodeType;
/**節點值*/
private Object bean;
/**子節點*/
private List<BeanTreeNode> childNodes;
/** * @param parentNode * @param nodeType * @param bean * @param childNodes */
public BeanTreeNode(BeanTreeNode parentNode, String nodeType, Object bean) {
this.parentNode = parentNode;
this.nodeType = nodeType;
this.bean = bean;
this.childNodes = new ArrayList<BeanTreeNode>();
this.id = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
if (parentNode != null) {
this.pid = parentNode.getId();
}
}
/** * @return the nodeType */
public String getNodeType() {
return nodeType;
}
/** * @param nodeType the nodeType to set */
public void setNodeType(String nodeType) {
this.nodeType = nodeType;
}
/** * @return the parentNode */
public BeanTreeNode getParentNode() {
return parentNode;
}
/** * @param parentNode the parentNode to set */
public void setParentNode(BeanTreeNode parentNode) {
this.parentNode = parentNode;
}
/** * @return the bean */
public Object getBean() {
return bean;
}
/** * @param bean the bean to set */
public void setBean(Object bean) {
this.bean = bean;
}
/** * @return the childNodes */
public List<BeanTreeNode> getChildNodes() {
return childNodes;
}
/** * @param childNodes the childNodes to set */
public void setChildNodes(List<BeanTreeNode> childNodes) {
this.childNodes = childNodes;
}
/** * @return the id */
public String getId() {
return id;
}
/** * @param id the id to set */
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
/** * @return the pid */
public String getPid() {
return pid;
}
/** * @param pid the pid to set */
public void setPid(String pid) {
this.pid = pid;
}
/** * 是否具備子節點 * @return true or false */
public boolean haveChild() {
return !CollectionUtils.isEmpty(childNodes);
}
}
複製代碼
BeanTree.java裏面包含了以下的一些經常使用操做:數據庫
代碼以下apache
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
/** * 實體樹形結構 * BeanTree * @author BrightLoong * @version 1.0 * */
public class BeanTree {
/**根節點*/
private BeanTreeNode root;
/** * 最新添加的節點 */
private BeanTreeNode currentNode;
/** * @return the currentNode */
public BeanTreeNode getCurrentNode() {
return currentNode;
}
/** * @return the root */
public BeanTreeNode getRoot() {
return root;
}
/** * 判斷節點是否有子節點. * @param node 要判斷的節點 * @return true or false */
public boolean haveChild(BeanTreeNode node) {
return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(node.getChildNodes());
}
/** * 在父節點上面添加節點,並返回天添加的節點. * @param parentNode 父節點 * @param bean 要添加的bean * @param nodeType 節點類型 * @return 返回包含bean的節點 */
public BeanTreeNode addNode(BeanTreeNode parentNode, Object bean, String nodeType) {
BeanTreeNode node;
if (bean == null) {
return null;
}
//若是沒有父節點說明爲root根節點
if (parentNode == null) {
node = root = new BeanTreeNode(null, nodeType, bean);
} else {
//建立子節點,並添加到父節點上
node = new BeanTreeNode(parentNode, nodeType, bean);
parentNode.getChildNodes().add(node);
}
currentNode = node;
return node;
}
/** * 將當期bean-sBean,以及sBean下的子Bean,掛到dBean下 * @param sBean 源Bean * @param dBean 目的父Bean */
public void removeTo(Object sBean, Object dBean) {
BeanTreeNode sNode = getNodeByBean(sBean);
BeanTreeNode dNode = getNodeByBean(dBean);
removeTo(sNode, dNode);
}
/** * 將當期node-sNode,以及sNode下的子Node,掛到dNode下 * @param sNode 源node * @param dNode 目的父node */
public void removeTo(BeanTreeNode sNode, BeanTreeNode dNode) {
//從當前父節點移除sNode
sNode.getParentNode().getChildNodes().remove(sNode);
//將sNode移到dNode下
dNode.getChildNodes().add(sNode);
//修改sNode的父Id和父節點
sNode.setPid(dNode.getId());
sNode.setParentNode(dNode);
}
/** * 獲取父bean. * @param bean 子bean * @return 返回父bean */
public Object getParentBean(Object bean) {
return getNodeByBean(bean).getParentNode().getBean();
}
/** * 根據傳入的bean獲取bean下面對應類型的子bean. * @param bean 當前bean * @param nodeType 節點類型 * @return 子bean的集合 */
public List<Object> getBeanListByBeanAndNodeType(Object bean, String nodeType) {
BeanTreeNode node = getNodeByBean(bean);
return getBeanListByNodeType(node, nodeType);
}
/** * 根據傳入的bean獲取包含bean的Node節點 * @param node 當前node * @param bean 要查找的bean * @return node節點 */
public BeanTreeNode getNodeByBean(BeanTreeNode node, Object bean) {
BeanTreeNode resultNode = null;
if (node.getBean().equals(bean)) {
resultNode = node;
return resultNode;
} else {
for (BeanTreeNode tempNode : node.getChildNodes()) {
resultNode = getNodeByBean(tempNode, bean);
if (resultNode != null) {
break;
}
}
}
return resultNode;
}
/** * 根據傳入的bean獲取root節點下包含bean的Node節點 * @param bean 要查找的bean * @return node節點 */
public BeanTreeNode getNodeByBean(Object bean) {
return getNodeByBean(root, bean);
}
/** * 根據節點類型返回當前節點下對應節點類型的bean的list集合. * 默認若是當前節點知足類型,那麼當前節點不會存在相同類型的子節點 * @param node 當前節點 * @param nodeType 節點類型 * @return */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> List<T> getBeanListByNodeType(BeanTreeNode node, String nodeType) {
List<T> beanList = new ArrayList<T>();
if (node.getNodeType().equals(nodeType)) {
beanList.add((T)node.getBean());
} else {
for (BeanTreeNode tempNode : node.getChildNodes()) {
beanList.addAll((Collection<? extends T>) getBeanListByNodeType(tempNode, nodeType));
}
}
return beanList;
}
/** * 根據節點類型返回根節點下對應節點類型的bean的list集合. * @param nodeType 節點類型 * @return */
public <T> List<T> getBeanListByNodeType(String nodeType) {
return getBeanListByNodeType(root, nodeType);
}
/** * 從root節點開始獲取對應nodeType的node. * @param nodeType 節點類型 * @return nodeType類型的節點集合 */
public List<BeanTreeNode> getNodeListByNodeType(String nodeType) {
return getNodeListByNodeType(root, nodeType);
}
/** * 從node節點開始獲取對應nodeType的node. * @param node node節點 * @param nodeType 節點類型 * @return nodeType類型的節點集合 */
public List<BeanTreeNode> getNodeListByNodeType(BeanTreeNode node, String nodeType) {
List<BeanTreeNode> nodeList = new ArrayList<BeanTreeNode>();
if(node==null){
return nodeList;
}
if (nodeType.equals(node.getNodeType())) {
nodeList.add(node);
} else {
for (BeanTreeNode tempNode : node.getChildNodes()) {
nodeList.addAll(getNodeListByNodeType(tempNode, nodeType));
}
}
return nodeList;
}
/** * 將樹形結構轉化爲map. * @return */
public Map<String, List<Object>> toMap() {
return toMap(root);
}
/** * 將對應節點及其子節點轉化爲map. * @param node 樹節點 * @return 轉化後的map */
public Map<String, List<Object>> toMap(BeanTreeNode node) {
Map<String, List<Object>> map = new HashMap<String, List<Object>>();
toMap(node, map);
return map;
}
/** * 根據傳入的nodeType刪除對應的節點以及其全部子節點. * @param nodeType */
public void delNodeByNodeType(String nodeType) {
delNodeByNodeType(root, nodeType);
}
/** * 刪除node節點下,類型爲nodeType的節點和全部子節點 * @param node * @param nodeType */
public void delNodeByNodeType(BeanTreeNode node, String nodeType) {
List<BeanTreeNode> nodeList = getNodeListByNodeType(node, nodeType);
for (BeanTreeNode beanTreeNode : nodeList) {
beanTreeNode.getParentNode().getChildNodes().remove(beanTreeNode);
}
}
/** * 從樹結構裏面刪除bean和相關node. * @param bean bean */
public void delNodeByBean(Object bean) {
BeanTreeNode node = getNodeByBean(bean);
BeanTreeNode parentNode = node.getParentNode();
List<BeanTreeNode> childNodes = parentNode.getChildNodes();
Iterator<BeanTreeNode> it = childNodes.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
BeanTreeNode beanTreeNode = it.next();
if (node == beanTreeNode) {
it.remove();
}
}
}
/** * 根據class返回對應的beanList. * @param cls class * @return beanList */
public <T> List<Object> getBeanListByClass(Class<T> cls) {
return getBeanListByClass(root, cls);
}
/** * 根據class返回對應的beanList. * @param node 節點 * @param cls class * @return beanList */
public <T> List<Object> getBeanListByClass(BeanTreeNode node, Class<T> cls) {
List<Object> beanList = new ArrayList<Object>();
Object bean = node.getBean();
if (cls.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
beanList.add(bean);
}
List<BeanTreeNode> childNodes = node.getChildNodes();
for (BeanTreeNode beanTreeNode : childNodes) {
beanList.addAll(getBeanListByClass(beanTreeNode, cls));
}
return beanList;
}
/** * 將對應節點及其子節點轉化爲map. * @param node 樹節點 * @param map 用來保存結果的map */
private void toMap(BeanTreeNode node, Map<String, List<Object>> map) {
String key = node.getNodeType();
Object bean = node.getBean();
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
map.get(key).add(bean);
} else {
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
list.add(bean);
map.put(key, list);
}
for (BeanTreeNode tempNode : node.getChildNodes()) {
toMap(tempNode, map);
}
}
}
複製代碼
使用上面的xml進行測試,這裏就再也不作xml映射,假設存在上面xml所示的全部實體,「school-one」和「school-two」以及5個student,看看可否構造出想要的結構,測試類代碼以下。dom
class SchoolInf {
private String msg;
public SchoolInf(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
}
class Student {
private String name;
public Student(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
class School {
private String name;
public School(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SchoolInf schoolInf = new SchoolInf("2017-10-1XX省學校信息總彙");
School school_one = new School("school-one");
School school_two = new School("school-two");
Student Jack = new Student("Jack");
Student Rose = new Student("Rose");
Student Jon = new Student("Jon");
Student Bob = new Student("Bob");
Student Alisa = new Student("Alisa");
BeanTree tree = new BeanTree();
BeanTreeNode root = tree.addNode(null, schoolInf, "root");
BeanTreeNode school_node1 = tree.addNode(root, school_one, "school");
BeanTreeNode school_node2 = tree.addNode(root, school_two, "school");
tree.addNode(school_node1, Jack, "root");
tree.addNode(school_node1, Rose, "root");
tree.addNode(school_node1, Jon, "root");
tree.addNode(school_node2, Bob, "root");
tree.addNode(school_node2, Alisa, "root");
System.out.println("end");
}
}
複製代碼
咱們經過調試觀察樹結構變量「tree」的值以下:工具
能夠看出來可以構造出正確的結構,BeanTree中其餘的一些方法這裏就不在一一測試了。測試