02-MyBatis執行Sql的流程分析



本博客着重介紹MyBatis執行Sql的流程,關於在執行過程當中緩存、動態SQl生成等細節不在本博客中體現,相應內容後面再單獨寫博客分析吧。java

仍是以以前的查詢做爲列子:spring

public class UserDaoTest {

    private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception{
        ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("mybatis-config.xml");
        InputStream inputStream = resource.getInputStream();
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    }

    @Test
    public void selectUserTest(){
        String id = "{0003CCCA-AEA9-4A1E-A3CC-06D884BA3906}";
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        CbondissuerMapper cbondissuerMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CbondissuerMapper.class);
        Cbondissuer cbondissuer = cbondissuerMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
        System.out.println(cbondissuer);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

以前提到拿到sqlSession以後就能進行各類CRUD操做了,因此咱們就從sqlSession.getMapper這個方法開始分析,看下整個Sql的執行流程是怎麼樣的。sql

獲取Mapper

進入sqlSession.getMapper方法,會發現調的是Configration對象的getMapper方法:數據庫

public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
    //mapperRegistry實質上是一個Map,裏面註冊了啓動過程當中解析的各類Mapper.xml
    //mapperRegistry的key是接口的全限定名,好比com.csx.demo.spring.boot.dao.SysUserMapper
    //mapperRegistry的Value是MapperProxyFactory,用於生成對應的MapperProxy(動態代理類)
    return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
}

進入getMapper方法:緩存

public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
    final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type);
    //若是配置文件中沒有配置相關Mapper,直接拋異常
    if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
      throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
    }
    try {
      //關鍵方法
      return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

進入MapperProxyFactory的newInstance方法:mybatis

public class MapperProxyFactory<T> {

  private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
  private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<Method, MapperMethod>();

  public MapperProxyFactory(Class<T> mapperInterface) {
    this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
  }

  public Class<T> getMapperInterface() {
    return mapperInterface;
  }

  public Map<Method, MapperMethod> getMethodCache() {
    return methodCache;
  }

  //生成Mapper接口的動態代理類MapperProxy
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
    return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
  }
  
  public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
    final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<T>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
    return newInstance(mapperProxy);
  }

}

下面是動態代理類MapperProxy,調用Mapper接口的全部方法都會先調用到這個代理類的invoke方法(注意因爲Mybatis中的Mapper接口沒有實現類,因此MapperProxy這個代理對象中沒有委託類,也就是說MapperProxy幹了代理類和委託類的事情)。好了下面重點看下invoke方法。app

//MapperProxy代理類
public class MapperProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler, Serializable {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = -6424540398559729838L;
  private final SqlSession sqlSession;
  private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
  private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache;

  public MapperProxy(SqlSession sqlSession, Class<T> mapperInterface, Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache) {
    this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
    this.methodCache = methodCache;
  }

  @Override
  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    try {
      if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
        return method.invoke(this, args);
      } else if (isDefaultMethod(method)) {
        return invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args);
      }
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
    }
    //獲取MapperMethod,並調用MapperMethod
    final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
    return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
  }

  private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) {
    MapperMethod mapperMethod = methodCache.get(method);
    if (mapperMethod == null) {
      mapperMethod = new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration());
      methodCache.put(method, mapperMethod);
    }
    return mapperMethod;
  }

  @UsesJava7
  private Object invokeDefaultMethod(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
      throws Throwable {
    final Constructor<MethodHandles.Lookup> constructor = MethodHandles.Lookup.class
        .getDeclaredConstructor(Class.class, int.class);
    if (!constructor.isAccessible()) {
      constructor.setAccessible(true);
    }
    final Class<?> declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
    return constructor
        .newInstance(declaringClass,
            MethodHandles.Lookup.PRIVATE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PROTECTED
                | MethodHandles.Lookup.PACKAGE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PUBLIC)
        .unreflectSpecial(method, declaringClass).bindTo(proxy).invokeWithArguments(args);
  }

  /**
   * Backport of java.lang.reflect.Method#isDefault()
   */
  private boolean isDefaultMethod(Method method) {
    return ((method.getModifiers()
        & (Modifier.ABSTRACT | Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.STATIC)) == Modifier.PUBLIC)
        && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface();
  }
}

因此這邊須要進入MapperMethod的execute方法:ide

public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    Object result;
    //判斷是CRUD那種方法
    switch (command.getType()) {
      case INSERT: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case UPDATE: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case DELETE: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case SELECT:
        if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
          executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
          result = null;
        } else if (method.returnsMany()) {
          result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
        } else if (method.returnsMap()) {
          result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
        } else if (method.returnsCursor()) {
          result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
        } else {
          Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
          result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
        }
        break;
      case FLUSH:
        result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
        break;
      default:
        throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
    }
    if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
      throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName() 
          + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
    }
    return result;
  }

而後,經過一層一層的調用,最終會來到doQuery方法, 這兒我們就隨便找個Excutor看看doQuery方法的實現吧,我這兒選擇了SimpleExecutor:ui

public <E> List<E> doQuery(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    Statement stmt = null;
    try {
      Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();
      //內部封裝了ParameterHandler和ResultSetHandler
      StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(wrapper, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
      stmt = prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog());
      //StatementHandler封裝了Statement, 讓 StatementHandler 去處理
      return handler.<E>query(stmt, resultHandler);
    } finally {
      closeStatement(stmt);
    }
  }

接下來,我們看看StatementHandler 的一個實現類 PreparedStatementHandler(這也是咱們最經常使用的,封裝的是PreparedStatement), 看看它使怎麼去處理的:

public <E> List<E> query(Statement statement, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
     //到此,原形畢露, PreparedStatement, 這個你們都已經倒背如流了吧
    PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement) statement;
    ps.execute();
    //結果交給了ResultSetHandler 去處理,處理完以後返回給客戶端
    return resultSetHandler.<E> handleResultSets(ps);
  }

到此,整個調用流程結束。

簡單總結

這邊結合獲取SqlSession的流程,作下簡單的總結:

  • SqlSessionFactoryBuilder解析配置文件,包括屬性配置、別名配置、攔截器配置、環境(數據源和事務管理器)、Mapper配置等;解析完這些配置後會生成一個Configration對象,這個對象中包含了MyBatis須要的全部配置,而後會用這個Configration對象建立一個SqlSessionFactory對象,這個對象中包含了Configration對象;
  • 拿到SqlSessionFactory對象後,會調用SqlSessionFactory的openSesison方法,這個方法會建立一個Sql執行器(Executor組件中包含了Transaction對象),這個Sql執行器會代理你配置的攔截器方法
  • 得到上面的Sql執行器後,會建立一個SqlSession(默認使用DefaultSqlSession),這個SqlSession中也包含了Configration對象和上面建立的Executor對象,因此經過SqlSession也能拿到全局配置;
  • 得到SqlSession對象後就能執行各類CRUD方法了。

以上是得到SqlSession的流程,下面總結下本博客中介紹的Sql的執行流程:

  • 調用SqlSession的getMapper方法,得到Mapper接口的動態代理對象MapperProxy,調用Mapper接口的全部方法都會調用到MapperProxy的invoke方法(動態代理機制);
  • MapperProxy的invoke方法中惟一作的就是建立一個MapperMethod對象,而後調用這個對象的execute方法,sqlSession會做爲execute方法的入參;
  • 往下,層層調下來會進入Executor組件(若是配置插件會對Executor進行動態代理)的query方法,這個方法中會建立一個StatementHandler對象,這個對象中同時會封裝ParameterHandler和ResultSetHandler對象。調用StatementHandler預編譯參數以及設置參數值,使用ParameterHandler來給sql設置參數。

Executor組件有兩個直接實現類,分別是BaseExecutor和CachingExecutor。CachingExecutor靜態代理了BaseExecutor。Executor組件封裝了Transction組件,Transction組件中又分裝了Datasource組件。

  • 調用StatementHandler的增刪改查方法得到結果,ResultSetHandler對結果進行封裝轉換,請求結束。

Executor、StatementHandler 、ParameterHandler、ResultSetHandler,Mybatis的插件會對上面的四個組件進行動態代理。

重要類

  • MapperProxyFactory

  • MapperProxy

  • MapperMethod

  • SqlSession:做爲MyBatis工做的主要頂層API,表示和數據庫交互的會話,完成必要數據庫增刪改查功能;

  • Executor:MyBatis執行器,是MyBatis 調度的核心,負責SQL語句的生成和查詢緩存的維護;

    StatementHandler 封裝了JDBC Statement操做,負責對JDBC statement 的操做,如設置參數、將Statement結果集轉換成List集合。
    ParameterHandler 負責對用戶傳遞的參數轉換成JDBC Statement 所須要的參數,
    ResultSetHandler 負責將JDBC返回的ResultSet結果集對象轉換成List類型的集合;
    TypeHandler 負責java數據類型和jdbc數據類型之間的映射和轉換
    MappedStatement MappedStatement維護了一條<select|update|delete|insert>節點的封裝,
    SqlSource 負責根據用戶傳遞的parameterObject,動態地生成SQL語句,將信息封裝到BoundSql對象中,並返回
    BoundSql 表示動態生成的SQL語句以及相應的參數信息

    Configuration MyBatis全部的配置信息都維持在Configuration對象之中。

參考

  • https://www.cnblogs.com/dongying/p/4031382.html
  • https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38409944/article/details/82494187
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