PyMySQL 是在 Python3.x 版本中用於鏈接 MySQL 服務器的一個庫,Python2中則使用mysqldb。python
PyMySQL 遵循 Python 數據庫 API v2.0 規範,幷包含了 pure-Python MySQL 客戶端庫。mysql
pip3 install PyMySQL
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import pymysql # 建立鏈接 conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='123', db='t1') # 建立遊標 cursor = conn.cursor() # 執行SQL,並返回收影響行數 effect_row = cursor.execute("update hosts set host = '1.1.1.2'") # 執行SQL,並返回受影響行數 #effect_row = cursor.execute("update hosts set host = '1.1.1.2' where nid > %s", (1,)) # 執行SQL,並返回受影響行數 #effect_row = cursor.executemany("insert into hosts(host,color_id)values(%s,%s)", [("1.1.1.11",1),("1.1.1.11",2)]) # 提交,否則沒法保存新建或者修改的數據 conn.commit() # 關閉遊標 cursor.close() # 關閉鏈接 conn.close()
注:當使用字符串格式化時容易引發sql注入sql
sql = 'select * from userinfo where username="%s" and password="%s" ' %(user,pwd,) #不推薦使用
sql = 'select * from userinfo where username=%s and password=%s',[user,pwd] #推薦使用,mysql會自動格式化,避免SQL注入
import pymysql user = input('請輸入用戶名:') pwd = input('請輸入密碼:') # 獲取數據 conn = pymysql.Connect(host='192.168.12.89',port=3306,user='root',password="123",database="s17day11db",charset='utf8') cursor = conn.cursor() v = cursor.execute('select * from userinfo where username=%s and password=%s',[user,pwd]) result = cursor.fetchone() cursor.close() conn.close() print(result)
獲取新建立數據自增ID數據庫
new_class_id = cursor.lastrowid # 獲取新增數據自增ID 複製代碼 import pymysql # 獲取數據 conn = pymysql.Connect(host='192.168.12.89',port=3306,user='root',password="123",database="s17day11db",charset='utf8') cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute('insert into class(caption) values(%s)',['新班級']) conn.commit() new_class_id = cursor.lastrowid # 獲取新增數據自增ID cursor.execute('insert into student(sname,gender,class_id) values(%s,%s,%s)',['李傑','男',new_class_id]) conn.commit() cursor.close() conn.close()
查詢語句服務器
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import pymysql conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='123', db='t1') cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute("select * from hosts") # 獲取第一行數據 row_1 = cursor.fetchone() # 獲取前n行數據 # row_2 = cursor.fetchmany(3) # 獲取全部數據 # row_3 = cursor.fetchall() conn.commit() cursor.close() conn.close()
注:
在fetch數據時按照順序進行,能夠使用cursor.scroll(num,mode)來移動遊標位置,如:fetch
cursor.scroll(1,mode='relative') # 相對當前位置移動code
cursor.scroll(2,mode='absolute') # 相對絕對位置移動ip
更改fetch數據類型
默認獲取的數據是元祖類型,若是想要或者字典類型的數據utf-8
cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)字符串
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import pymysql conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='123', db='t1') # 遊標設置爲字典類型 cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor) v = cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM score') result = cursor.fetchall() # result = cursor.fetchone() # result = cursor.fetchmany() print(result) cursor.close() conn.close()