線程範圍內的共享變量是指對同一個變量,幾個線程同時對它進行寫和讀操做,咱們但願的是同一個線程讀到的數據就是它本身寫進去的數據java
1.能夠採用在讀和寫操做前面加上synchronized修飾符ide
public class MultiThreadShareData { private static ShareData1 data1 = new ShareData1(); public static void main(String[] args) { ShareData1 data2 = new ShareData1(); new Thread(new MyRunnable1(data2)).start(); new Thread(new MyRunnable2(data2)).start(); final ShareData1 data1 = new ShareData1(); new Thread(new Runnable(){ @Override public void run() { data1.decrement(); } }).start(); new Thread(new Runnable(){ @Override public void run() { data1.increment(); } }).start(); } } class MyRunnable1 implements Runnable{ private ShareData1 data1; public MyRunnable1(ShareData1 data1){ this.data1 = data1; } public void run() { data1.decrement(); } } class MyRunnable2 implements Runnable{ private ShareData1 data1; public MyRunnable2(ShareData1 data1){ this.data1 = data1; } public void run() { data1.increment(); } } class ShareData1 /*implements Runnable*/{ /* private int count = 100; @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub while(true){ count--; } }*/ private int j = 0; public synchronized void increment(){ j++; } public synchronized void decrement(){ j--; } }
2.用ThreadLocal,ThreadLocal相似Map,它能夠爲每一個線程裝載一個對象,這個對象是和線程綁定的,this
ThreadLocal在哪一個線程中執行操做,它就會自動選擇那個與線程綁定的對象spa
例如:多個線程共享多個變量,能夠將其封裝到一個類中,而後調用的時候,對象會和線程綁定在一塊兒,自動去除對應線程中的數據線程
public class ThreadLocalTest { private static ThreadLocal<MyThreadScopeData> myThreadScopeData = new ThreadLocal<MyThreadScopeData>(); public static void main(String[] args) { for(int i=0;i<2;i++){ new Thread(new Runnable(){ @Override public void run() { MyThreadScopeData myData = new MyThreadScopeData(); myData.setName("name" + data); myData.setAge(data); myThreadScopeData.set(myData); MyThreadScopeData.getThreadInstance().setName("name" + data); MyThreadScopeData.getThreadInstance().setAge(data); new A().get(); new B().get(); } }).start(); } } static class A{ public void get(){ int data = x.get(); System.out.println("A from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " get data :" + data); MyThreadScopeData myData = myThreadScopeData.get();; System.out.println("A from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " getMyData: " + myData.getName() + "," + myData.getAge());*/ MyThreadScopeData myData = MyThreadScopeData.getThreadInstance(); System.out.println("A from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " getMyData: " + myData.getName() + "," + myData.getAge()); } } static class B{ public void get(){ int data = x.get(); System.out.println("B from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " get data :" + data); MyThreadScopeData myData = MyThreadScopeData.getThreadInstance(); System.out.println("B from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " getMyData: " + myData.getName() + "," + myData.getAge()); } } } class MyThreadScopeData{ private MyThreadScopeData(){} public static /*synchronized*/ MyThreadScopeData getThreadInstance(){ MyThreadScopeData instance = map.get(); if(instance == null){ instance = new MyThreadScopeData(); map.set(instance); } return instance; } //private static MyThreadScopeData instance = null;//new MyThreadScopeData(); private static ThreadLocal<MyThreadScopeData> map = new ThreadLocal<MyThreadScopeData>(); private String name; private int age; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } }