*是一個語法糖,<a *ngIf="user.login">退出</a>至關於數據結構
<ng-template [ngIf]="user.login">app
<a>退出</a>ide
</ng-template>svg
避免了寫ng-template。flex
<ng-template [ngIf]="item.reminder"> <mat-icon > alarm </mat-icon> </ng-template> <!-- <mat-icon *ngIf="item.reminder"> alarm </mat-icon> -->
結構型指令爲何能改變結構?spa
ngIf源碼code
set方法標記爲@Input,若是條件爲真並且不含view的話,把內部hasView標識位置爲true而後經過viewContainer根據template建立一個子view。orm
條件不爲真就用視圖容器清空所含內容。router
viewContainerRef:容器,指令所在的視圖的容器對象
什麼使用模塊?獨立功能的文件集合,文件組織。
模塊元數據
entryComponents:進入模塊就要馬上加載的(好比對話框),而不是調用的時候加載。
exports:模塊內部的想要讓你們公用,必定要export出來。
forRoot()是什麼?
imports: [RouterModule.forChild(route)];
其實forRoot和forChild是兩個靜態方法。
constructor(guard: any, router: Router); /** * Creates a module with all the router providers and directives. It also optionally sets up an * application listener to perform an initial navigation. * * Options (see `ExtraOptions`): * * `enableTracing` makes the router log all its internal events to the console. * * `useHash` enables the location strategy that uses the URL fragment instead of the history * API. * * `initialNavigation` disables the initial navigation. * * `errorHandler` provides a custom error handler. * * `preloadingStrategy` configures a preloading strategy (see `PreloadAllModules`). * * `onSameUrlNavigation` configures how the router handles navigation to the current URL. See * `ExtraOptions` for more details. * * `paramsInheritanceStrategy` defines how the router merges params, data and resolved data * from parent to child routes. */ static forRoot(routes: Routes, config?: ExtraOptions): ModuleWithProviders<RouterModule>; /** * Creates a module with all the router directives and a provider registering routes. */ static forChild(routes: Routes): ModuleWithProviders<RouterModule>; }
元數據根據不一樣狀況會變化,元數據沒辦法動態指定,不寫元數據,直接構造一個靜態的工程方法,返回一個Module。
建立一個serviceModule:$ ng g m services
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common'; @NgModule({ declarations: [], imports: [ CommonModule ] }) export class ServicesModule { }
ServiceModule裏面的元數據不要了。用一個靜態方法forRoot返回。
import { NgModule, ModuleWithProviders } from '@angular/core'; import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common'; @NgModule() export class ServicesModule { static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders{ return { ngModule: ServicesModule, providers:[] } } }
導入的時候使用
imports: [ServicesModule.forRoot();]
ngClass,ngStyle和[class.yourstyle]
ngClass:用於條件動態指定樣式類,適合對樣式作大量更改的狀況。預先定義好class。
<mat-list-item class="container" [@item]="widerPriority" [ngClass]="{ 'priority-normal':item.priority===3, 'priority-important':item.priority===2, 'priority-emergency':item.priority===1 }"
<div class="content" mat-line [ngClass]="{'completed':item.completed}"> <span [matTooltip]="item.desc">{{item.desc}}</span> </div>
ngStyle:用於條件動態指定樣式,適合少許更改的狀況。
[class.yourstyle] :
[class.yourcondition] = "condition"直接對應一個條件。這個condition知足適合應用這個class
<div class="content" mat-line [class.completed]="item.completed"> <span [matTooltip]="item.desc">{{item.desc}}</span> </div>
原理就是動態指定flex容器樣式的order爲list模型對象裏的order。
<app-task-list *ngFor="let list of lists" class="list-container" app-droppable="true" [dropTags]="['task-item','task-list']" [dragEnterClass]=" 'drag-enter' " [app-draggable]="true" [dragTag]=" 'task-list' " [draggedClass]=" 'drag-start' " [dragData]="list" (dropped)="handleMove($event,list)" [ngStyle]="{'order': list.order}" >
lists = [ { id: 1, name: "待辦", order: 1, tasks: [ { id: 1, desc: "任務一: 去星巴克買咖啡", completed: true, priority: 3, owner: { id: 1, name: "張三", avatar: "avatars:svg-11" }, dueDate: new Date(), reminder: new Date() }, { id: 2, desc: "任務一: 完成老闆佈置的PPT做業", completed: false, priority: 2, owner: { id: 2, name: "李四", avatar: "avatars:svg-12" }, dueDate: new Date() } ] }, { id: 2, name: "進行中", order:2, tasks: [ { id: 1, desc: "任務三: 項目代碼評審", completed: false, priority: 1, owner: { id: 1, name: "王五", avatar: "avatars:svg-13" }, dueDate: new Date() }, { id: 2, desc: "任務一: 制定項目計劃", completed: false, priority: 2, owner: { id: 2, name: "李四", avatar: "avatars:svg-12" }, dueDate: new Date() } ] } ];
handleMove(srcData,targetList){ switch (srcData.tag) { case 'task-item': console.log('handling item'); break; case 'task-list': console.log('handling list'); const srcList = srcData.data; const tempOrder = srcList.order; srcList.order = targetList.order; targetList.order = tempOrder; default: break; } }