添加Scott用戶

時間 2019-12-19

標籤添加 scott 用戶简体版

原文原文鏈接

C:\Users\Administrator>echo %ORACLE_HOME%
C:\app\Administrator\virtual\product\12.2.0\dbhome_2
C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdbasql

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期六 12月 16 09:11:50 2017數據庫

鏈接到:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Productionapp

SQL> show pdbside

CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED

2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
     3 PDBTEST                        READ WRITE NO
     4 CLONEPDB_PLUG                  MOUNTED

SQL> alter pluggable database clonepdb_plug open;code

插接式數據庫已變動。對象

SQL> show pdbsblog

CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED

2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
     3 PDBTEST                        READ WRITE NO                                                
     4 CLONEPDB_PLUG                  READ WRITE NO

SQL> alter session set container=CLONEPDB_PLUG;it

會話已更改。
SQL> show user
USER 爲 "SYS"
SQL> show con_name;
CON_NAME ------------------------------
CLONEPDB_PLUG
SQL> @%ORACLE_HOME%\rdbms\admin\utlsamplpdb.sql
從 Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production 斷開
C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期六 12月 16 09:22:07 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved. io

鏈接到:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> alter session set container=CLONEPDB_PLUG;

會話已更改。

SQL> select username from dba_users where username = 'SCOTT';

USERNAME

SCOTT

SQL> conn scott/tiger@CLONEPDB_PLUG 已鏈接。
SQL> select table_name from user_tables;

TABLE_NAME

DEPT
EMP
BONUS
SALGRADE

深刻一步
C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus/ as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期六 12月 16 10:13:16 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

鏈接到:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> show pdbs

CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED

2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO                                                                        
     3 PDBTEST                        READ WRITE NO
     4 CLONEPDB_PLUG                  READ WRITE NO

SQL> alter session set container=CLONEPDB_PLUG;

會話已更改。
SQL> -- Grant/Revoke system privileges
SQL> grant create session to ROLE_APPPOSERP;

受權成功。

SQL> grant delete any table to ROLE_APPPOSERP;

受權成功。

SQL> grant execute any procedure to ROLE_APPPOSERP;

受權成功。

SQL> grant insert any table to ROLE_APPPOSERP;

受權成功。

SQL> grant select any sequence to ROLE_APPPOSERP;

受權成功。

SQL> grant select any table to ROLE_APPPOSERP;

受權成功。

SQL> grant update any table to ROLE_APPPOSERP;

受權成功。
SQL> create user DBLINKUSR
2 identified by DBLINKUSR
3 profile DEFAULT;
用戶已建立。

SQL> grant role_appposerp to DBLINKUSR;

受權成功。

SQL> alter session set container=pdbtest;

會話已更改。
SQL> create database link
2 CLONEPDB_PLUG connect to DBLINKUSR identified by DBLINKUSR
3 using 'CLONEPDB_PLUG';
數據庫連接已建立。
SQL> set wrap off
SQL> set linesize 200
SQL> select * from dual@CLONEPDB_PLUG;
DU

X

SQL> select * from dba_db_links;

OWNER DB_LINK USERNAME HOST CREATED HIDDEN

SYS SYS_HUB SEEDDATA 2017/3/8 16 NO
SYS CLONEPDB_PLUG DBLINKUSR CLONEPDB_PLUG 2017/12/16 NO
PUBLIC DBMS_CLRDBLINK ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA 2017/12/13 NO
SQL> select * from link$;

OWNER# NAME                                                                             CTIME       HOST                                                                             USERID                                                                           PASSWORD                                                                               FLAG AUTHUSR                                                                          AUTHPWD                                                                          PASSWORDX                                                                        AUTHPWDX

0 SYS_HUB                                                                          2017/3/8 16 SEEDDATA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
     0 CLONEPDB_PLUG                                                                    2017/12/16  CLONEPDB_PLUG                                                                    DBLINKUSR                                                                                                                                                                  2                                                                                                                                                                   0706B6180908B91436DD15579A9716C7AA59A171BE0F860141B44815E4A93536B3ECE15A339EB407 
     1 DBMS_CLRDBLINK                                                                   2017/12/13  ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0

SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
3 PDBTEST READ WRITE NO SQL> create public synonym emp for scott.emp@CLONEPDB_PLUG;

同義詞已建立。

SQL> desc emp
名稱是否爲空? 類型

EMPNO
NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB
VARCHAR2(9)
MGR
NUMBER(4)
HIREDATE
DATE
SAL
NUMBER(7,2)
COMM
NUMBER(7,2)
DEPTNO
NUMBER(2)
SQL> select * from dba_synonyms where SYNONYM_NAME='EMP';

OWNER SYNONYM_NAME TABLE_OWNER TABLE_NAME DB_LINK ORIGIN_CON_ID

PUBLIC EMP SCOTT EMP CLONEPDB_PLUG 3
SQL> create synonym scottemp for scott.emp@CLONEPDB_PLUG;

同義詞已建立。
SQL> select * from dba_synonyms where SYNONYM_NAME='SCOTTEMP';

OWNER SYNONYM_NAME TABLE_OWNER TABLE_NAME DB_LINK ORIGIN_CON_ID

SYS SCOTTEMP SCOTT EMP CLONEPDB_PLUG 3Oracle同義詞在數據庫鏈中的做用數據庫鏈是一個命名的對象，說明一個數據庫到另外一個數據庫的路徑，經過其能夠實現不一樣數據庫之間的通訊。 Create database link 數據庫鏈名 connect to user名 identified by 口令 using ‘Oracle鏈接串’; 訪問對象要經過 object名@數據庫鏈名。同義詞在數據庫鏈中的做用就是提供位置透明性。SQL> drop synonym scottemp2 ; 同義詞已刪除。