oracle 11g XE 學習版添加scott用戶方法全步驟

安裝企業版的orcale是否是太費時費力了？若只是學習用途的話，不妨試試輕便版的XE版本，一樣是官網下載的，可是這個安裝起來比完整版簡便多了。

首先，你得先安裝好orcale 11g XE 版本；（這裏暫時不細說，有須要後續會補充。）

而後，登錄系統管理員用戶，

在命令行輸入SQLPLUS，鏈接，而後使用管理員登錄；

sys\(此處爲你設置的密碼)  as sysdba 

其次，建立用戶：

create user scott identified by tiger;

受權：

grant connect,resource,dba to scott;

添加數據腳本內容：

Rem Copyright (c) 1990 by Oracle Corporation  
Rem NAME  
REM    UTLSAMPL.SQL  
Rem  FUNCTION  
Rem  NOTES  
Rem  MODIFIED  
Rem        gdudey       06/28/95 -  Modified for desktop seed database  
Rem        glumpkin   10/21/92 -  Renamed from SQLBLD.SQL  
Rem        blinden       07/27/92 - Added primary and foreign keys to EMP and DEPT  
Rem        rlim           04/29/91 -   change char to varchar2  
Rem        mmoore    04/08/91 -    use unlimited tablespace priv  
Rem        pritto         04/04/91 -    change SYSDATE to 13-JUL-87  
Rem        Mendels    12/07/90 - bug 30123;add to_date calls so language independent  
Rem  
rem  
rem $Header: utlsampl.sql 7020100.1 94/09/23 22:14:24 cli Generic<base>; $ sqlbld.sql  
rem  
SET TERMOUT OFF  
SET ECHO OFF  
   
rem CONGDON    Invoked in RDBMS at build time.         29-DEC-1988  
rem OATES:     Created: 16-Feb-83  
   
GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY TIGER;  
ALTER USER SCOTT DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS;  
ALTER USER SCOTT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;  
CONNECT SCOTT/TIGER  
DROP TABLE DEPT;  
CREATE TABLE DEPT  
(DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,  
DNAME VARCHAR2(14) ,  
LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;  
DROP TABLE EMP;  
CREATE TABLE EMP  
(EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,  
ENAME VARCHAR2(10),  
JOB VARCHAR2(9),  
MGR NUMBER(4),  
HIREDATE DATE,  
SAL NUMBER(7,2),  
COMM NUMBER(7,2),  
DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);  
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES  
(10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');  
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');  
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES  
(30,'SALES','CHICAGO');  
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES  
(40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');  
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES  
(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);  
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES  
(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);  
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES  
(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);  
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES  
(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);  
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES  
(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);  
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES  
(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);  
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES  
(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);  
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES  
(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-JUL-87')-85,3000,NULL,20);  
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES  
(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);  
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES  
(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);  
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES  
(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-JUL-87')-51,1100,NULL,20);  
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES  
(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);  
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES  
(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);  
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES  
(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);  
DROP TABLE BONUS;  
CREATE TABLE BONUS  
(  
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)        ,  
JOB VARCHAR2(9)  ,  
SAL NUMBER,  
COMM NUMBER  
) ;  
DROP TABLE SALGRADE;  
CREATE TABLE SALGRADE  
( GRADE NUMBER,  
LOSAL NUMBER,  
HISAL NUMBER );  
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);  
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);  
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);  
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);  
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);  
COMMIT;  
   
SET TERMOUT ON  
SET ECHO ON

 

 

到這，用戶SCOTT就基本建立完成了，可是還沒完，SCOTT剛建立好並無解鎖，還不能用於PL/SQL登陸，因此還須要如下步驟：

alter user scott identified by tiger; 修改scott密碼
alter user scott account unlock; 解鎖用戶
conn scott/tiger (以scott模式登陸)
show user (看看當前用戶是不是scott)
select * from emp;執行這步，就能看到咱們想看到的那幾張表了;

 

格式不太規整，不要緊，咱們趕忙登錄PL/SQL看看：


趕忙SELECT * FROM EMP;
出現：

 

嗯，完成了。