git+gitlab實現git版本控制管理本地化+自動化部署

情景

假如你在本地的虛擬機或者公司內網服務器部署了gitlab，但願版本控制管理本地化或內網化，那如何實現版本控制管理本地化或內網化的同時，可以將項目基於版本控制管理部署在線上服務器，這就是如下要討論的問題。

上面方案存在的關卡

• 遠程服務器如何同步或克隆本地gitlab的代碼

• gitlab如何項目實現自動化同步部署遠程服務器

實現過程

創建倉庫

• 在gitlab創建項目（即在gitlab創建倉庫過程）

• 在遠程服務器創建裸倉庫

　　　　

• 本地克隆gitlab倉庫

  　　

部署ssh-keys

• 生成

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your_email@example.com"

• 在gitlab部署本地ssh-key

  第一步：

　　　　

第二步：

• 在遠程服務器部署gitlab的ssh-key

部署鉤子

• 在gitlab的.ssh文件的config文件配置相關信息

host test
    hostname 0.0.0.0 #你的主機地址
    user root
    port 22
    identityfile ~/.keys/test  #你的私鑰地址

• 在gitlab的倉庫的下建立custom_hooks文件夾，並在custom_hook下建立post-receive，編輯

#!/bin/sh
# example hook script for the "post-receive" event.
#
# The "post-receive" script is run after receive-pack has accepted a pack
# and the repository has been updated.  It is passed arguments in through
# stdin in the form
#  <oldrev> <newrev> <refname>
# For example:
#  aa453216d1b3e49e7f6f98441fa56946ddcd6a20 68f7abf4e6f922807889f52bc043ecd31b79f814 refs/heads/master
#
# see contrib/hooks/ for a sample, or uncomment the next line and
# rename the file to "post-receive".

#. /usr/share/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email
while read oldrev newrev ref
do
    branch=$(git rev-parse --symbolic --abbrev-ref $ref)
    if [ "$branch" = "1.0" ]
    then
        git push -f test:/var/www/html/test.git $branch
    fi
done

• 在遠程裸倉庫部署鉤子

#!/bin/sh
#
# An example hook script for the "post-receive" event.
#
# The "post-receive" script is run after receive-pack has accepted a pack
# and the repository has been updated.  It is passed arguments in through
# stdin in the form
#  <oldrev> <newrev> <refname>
# For example:
#  aa453216d1b3e49e7f6f98441fa56946ddcd6a20 68f7abf4e6f922807889f52bc043ecd31b79f814 refs/heads/master
#
# see contrib/hooks/ for a sample, or uncomment the next line and
# rename the file to "post-receive".

#. /usr/share/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email
while read oldrev newrev ref
do
    if [[ $ref =~ .*/1.0$ ]];
    then
        echo "1.0 ref received.  Deploying 1.0 branch to test server..."
        git --work-tree=/var/www/html/test--git-dir=$GIT_DIR checkout -f $ref
    fi
done

測試

• 在本地新建文件，提交，如何測試服能自動更新，即部署成功

注意：

（1）出現下面

　

 

緣由：gitlab未把host添加進kown_hosts

 

 

 

 

 

 

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