要使程序能夠運行必須引入JSON-lib包,JSON-lib包同時依賴於如下的JAR包:html
JSON-lib包是一個beans,collections,maps,java arrays 和XML和JSON互相轉換的包。在本例中,咱們將使用JSONObject類建立JSONObject對象,而後咱們打印這些對象的值。爲了使用JSONObject對象,咱們要引入"net.sf.json"包。爲了給對象添加元素,咱們要使用put()方法。java
package jsontest; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; public class JSONObjectSample { // 建立JSONObject對象 private static JSONObject createJSONObject() { JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("username", "huangwuyi"); jsonObject.put("sex", "男"); jsonObject.put("QQ", "413425430"); jsonObject.put("Min.score", new Integer(99)); jsonObject.put("nickname", "夢中心境"); return jsonObject; } public static void main(String[] args) { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObjectSample.createJSONObject();//靜待方法,直接經過類名+方法調用 // 輸出jsonobject對象 System.out.println("jsonObject:" + jsonObject); // 判讀輸出對象的類型 boolean isArray = jsonObject.isArray(); boolean isEmpty = jsonObject.isEmpty(); boolean isNullObject = jsonObject.isNullObject(); System.out.println("是否爲數組:" + isArray + ", 是否爲空:" + isEmpty + ", isNullObject:" + isNullObject); // 添加屬性,在jsonObject後面追加元素。 jsonObject.element("address", "福建省廈門市"); System.out.println("添加屬性後的對象:" + jsonObject); // 返回一個JSONArray對象 JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(); jsonArray.add(0, "this is a jsonArray value"); jsonArray.add(1, "another jsonArray value"); jsonObject.element("jsonArray", jsonArray); //在jsonObject後面住家一個jsonArray JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("jsonArray"); System.out.println(jsonObject); System.out.println("返回一個JSONArray對象:" + array); // 添加JSONArray後的值 // {"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"夢中心境","address":"福建省廈門市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]} System.out.println("結果=" + jsonObject); // 根據key返回一個字符串 String username = jsonObject.getString("username"); System.out.println("username==>" + username); // 把字符轉換爲 JSONObject String temp = jsonObject.toString(); JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(temp);
// 轉換後根據Key返回值
System.out.println("qq=" + object.get("QQ")); } }
輸出結果:json
jsonObject:{"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"夢中心境"}
是否爲數組:false, 是否爲空:false, isNullObject:false
添加屬性後的對象:{"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"夢中心境","address":"福建省廈門市"}
{"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"夢中心境","address":"福建省廈門市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]}
返回一個JSONArray對象:["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]
結果={"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"夢中心境","address":"福建省廈門市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]}
username==>huangwuyi
qq=413425430
package jsontest; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; public class JSONTest { public static void main(String args[]) { JSONObject jsonObj0 = new JSONObject(); JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(); JSONObject jsonObj2 = new JSONObject(); JSONObject jsonObj3 = new JSONObject(); JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(); //建立jsonObj0 jsonObj0.put("name0", "zhangsan"); jsonObj0.put("sex1", "female"); System.out.println("jsonObj0:"+jsonObj0); //建立jsonObj1 jsonObj.put("name", "xuwei"); jsonObj.put("sex", "male"); System.out.println("jsonObj:"+jsonObj); //建立jsonObj2,包含兩個條目,條目內容分別爲jsonObj0,jsonObj1 jsonObj2.put("item0", jsonObj0); jsonObj2.put("item1", jsonObj); System.out.println("jsonObj2:"+jsonObj2); //建立jsonObj3,只有一個條目,內容爲jsonObj2 jsonObj3.element("j3", jsonObj2); System.out.println("jsonObj3:"+jsonObj3); //往JSONArray中添加JSONObject對象。發現JSONArray跟JSONObject的區別就是JSONArray比JSONObject多中括號[] jsonArray.add(jsonObj); System.out.println("jsonArray:"+jsonArray); JSONObject jsonObj4 = new JSONObject(); jsonObj4.element("weather", jsonArray); System.out.println("jsonObj4:"+jsonObj4); } }
輸出結果:api
jsonObj0:{"name0":"zhangsan","sex1":"female"}
jsonObj:{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}
jsonObj2:{"item0":{"name0":"zhangsan","sex1":"female"},"item1":{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}}
jsonObj3:{"j3":{"item0":{"name0":"zhangsan","sex1":"female"},"item1":{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}}}
jsonArray:[{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}]
jsonObj4:{"weather":[{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}]}
加:
//字符串 和 JSONObject 互相轉換
// String temp=jsonObject.toString();
// JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(temp);
JSONObject 在線API:http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/apidocs/jdk15/index.html