Centos6.5 Zabbix3 server端安裝(一)

一.準備階段：

1.>關閉防火牆

/etc/init.d/iptables stop

2.>關閉selinux

vim  /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled   或者    setenforce 0

二.安裝zabbix所需軟件並配置.

1.安裝PHP
Zabbix 3.0對PHP的要求最低爲5.4，而CentOS6默認爲5.3.3，徹底不知足要求，故須要利用第三方源，將PHP升級到5.4以上，注意，不支持PHP7

rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
yum install php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap

vim /etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 32M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

2.安裝MySQL

MySQL建議使用5.6版本，CentOS6默認爲5.1，不建議使用，性能偏低

rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel 

vim /etc/my.cnf 
[mysqld]
innodb_file_per_table  					　　　　#獨立表空間模式
service mysqld start  

mysql_secure_installation    					#MySQL安全配置嚮導
Enter current password for root (enter for none):  		<–初次運行直接回車
Set root password? [Y/n]   					<– 是否設置root用戶密碼，輸入y並回車或直接回車
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]   				<– 是否刪除匿名用戶,生產環境建議刪除，因此直接回車
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]  		　　　　　　　　　 <–是否禁止root遠程登陸,根據本身的需求選擇Y/n並回車,建議禁止
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]   　　　　　　　　　　<– 是否刪除test數據庫,直接回車
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]   		　　　　　　　　　 <– 是否從新加載權限表，直接回車

mysql -uroot -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;   
mysql> show databases;   
+--------------------+     
| Database           |     
+--------------------+     
| information_schema |     
| mysql              |     
| performance_schema |     
| zabbix             |     
+--------------------+

3.安裝Zabbix

yum install httpd libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel
groupadd  -g 201  zabbix
useradd  -g zabbix  -u 201 -m zabbix
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.3
/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-mysql --with-libxml2

make &&make install

編譯 zabbix 若是報下面錯誤，就作如下操做

報錯信息：configure: error: Not found mysqlclient library
#find / -name libmysqlclient*
ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so.18.1.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so  

4.配置Zabbix

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost  數據庫ip地址
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
ListenIP=10.10.100.147  		#zabbix server ip地址

ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
cp /soft/zabbix-3.0.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

5.配置http WEB

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 127.0.0.1
DocumentRoot  "/var/www/html"
ServerName 10.10.100.147

mkdir -p /var/www/html/zabbix
cp -r /soft/zabbix-3.0.3/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/
chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/

6.啓動服務

chkconfig zabbix_server on
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
service httpd restart

7.用瀏覽器訪問http://10.10.100.147/zabbix/，並按照提示安裝：　　

 

輸入mysql密碼，其餘默認，繼續

 

輸入zabbix server信息，默認便可，繼續

安裝信息彙總，沒問題就繼續

　　提示安裝成功了，點擊完成進入登錄界面

終於看到Zabbix 3.0的新版登錄界面了，默認用戶名/密碼：Admin/zabbix，注意用戶名也區分大小寫　

　　

至此zabbix的安裝完成！能夠查看zabbix服務端日誌：tail -100f /tmp/zabbix_server.log

號外：

zabbix server is running value no 解決方法：

1.關閉selinux
2.關閉防火牆
3.登陸mysql數據庫，查看是否能夠登陸.

4.打開 vim /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php 將server改爲ip地址

    $DB['SERVER']   = '10.10.100.147';  #ip爲zabbix server端地址.
    $ZBX_SERVER      = '10.10.100.147';
    $ZBX_SERVER_NAME = '本機的主機名';

號外(若是界面仍是出現以下錯誤)：

多是數據庫的問題，對數據庫進行受權.

mysql -uroot –p******
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'zabbix'@'192.168.153.128' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

zabbix自動化安裝腳本：

#!/bin/bash

echo -n "stop SELinux..."
setenforce 0 > /dev/null 2>&1
sed -i '/^SELINUX=/s/=.*/=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config && echo "OK"

echo -n "stop iptables fire ……"
/etc/init.d/iptables stop

echo -n "upgrate php version,默認爲5.3.3的版本..."
rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

yum install php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap -y

sed -i "s@;date.timezone =@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@g"  /etc/php.ini 
sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 32M@" /etc/php.ini 
sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@" /etc/php.ini 
sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@" /etc/php.ini 
sed -i "s@;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1@always_populate_raw_post_data = -1@" /etc/php.ini 


echo -n "升級MYSQL的版本,默認爲5.1的版本"

rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel -y

echo -n "正在啓動mysqld服務……"
service mysqld start > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo "OK"

echo -n "正在爲mysql的root用戶設置密碼……"
mysqladmin -uroot password "123456" && echo "OK"

echo "正在執行mysql語句……"
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;" && echo "sucess."
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';" && echo "sucess."
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "flush privileges;" 

echo "安裝Zabbix"
groupadd  -g 201  zabbix
useradd  -g zabbix  -u 201 -m zabbix

yum install httpd libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel -y

echo -n "正在下載zabbix源碼包……"
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
echo -n "正在解壓……"
tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

cd zabbix-3.0.3

/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-mysql --with-libxml2

make &&make install

zabbix自動化安裝腳本

　　

參考文檔：

http://www.itnpc.com/news/web/146415869871556.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/enjoycode/p/zabbix_3_installation_on_centos_7.html

http://blog.csdn.net/zhaozuosui/article/details/48394409

http://yestreenstars.blog.51cto.com/1836303/1532665