centos 7.4 安裝zabbix 3.4

Centos 7.4 安裝Zabbix 3.4

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1、安裝環境

1 [root@juny-18 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
2 
3 CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

 

　　

關閉防火牆

1 [root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service                 #關閉防火牆
2 
3 [root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service               #開機不啓動防火牆
4 　　

 

關閉selinux

1 [root@juny-18 ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config    #在/etc/selinux/config 把SELNUX=enforcing換成SELINUX=disabled
2 
3 [root@juny-18 ~]# grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config       #過濾剛剛換的disabled
4 
5 SELINUX=disabled
6 
7 [root@juny-18 ~]# setenforce 0                                #清空selinux的配置
8 
9 setenforce: SELinux is disabled

 

 

 

 

2、數據庫的安裝及配置

MariaDB數據庫管理系統是MySQL的一個分支，主要由開源社區在維護，採用GPL受權許可。

開發這個分支的緣由是：甲骨文公司收購了MySQL後，有將MySQL閉源的潛在風險，所以社區採用分支的方式來避開這個風險。

MariaDB的目的是徹底兼容MySQL，包括API和命令行，使之能輕鬆成爲MySQL的代替品。

 

安裝mariadb

1 [root@juny-18 ~]# yum install mariadb-server mariadb –y

 

　　

已加載插件：fastestmirror, langpacks

base                                                                                                                          

中間省略安裝過程

 

已安裝:

mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7                                         mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7                                       

 

做爲依賴被安裝:

  perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7                                                                                                               

 

做爲依賴被升級:

  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7                                                                                                                

 

完畢！

mariadb數據庫的相關命令是：

　

1 [root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl start mariadb  #啓動MariaDB
2 
3 [root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl stop mariadb  #中止MariaDB
4 
5 [root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl restart mariadb  #重啓MariaDB
6 
7 [root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb  #設置開機啓動

 

 

3、Zabbix3.4安裝及配置

安裝zabbix3.4

1 [root@juny-18 ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

 

　　

獲取http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

準備中...                          ################################# [100%]

正在升級/安裝...

   1:zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos  ################################# [100%]

 

[root@juny-18 ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y

獲取http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

準備中...                          ################################# [100%]

正在升級/安裝...

   1:zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos  ################################# [100%]

1 [root@juny-18 ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y

 

已加載插件：fastestmirror, langpacks

zabbix                                                                                                                        | 2.9 kB  00:00:00    

zabbix-non-supported                                                                                                          |  951 B  00:00:00    

zabbix/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                      |  18 kB  00:00:00    

zabbix-non-supported/x86_64/primary                                                                                           | 1.6 kB  00:00:00     

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com

 * epel: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn

 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com

 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com

zabbix-non-supported                                                                                                                             4/4

安裝省略中間過程

已安裝:

  zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:3.4.1-1.el7                                   zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:3.4.1-1.el7                                 

 

做爲依賴被安裝:

  OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.19-15.el7           OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.19-15.el7             fping.x86_64 0:3.10-4.el7                   

  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.2           httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.2           iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-6.el7                  

  libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7                   mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7                        php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7                  

  php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7              php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7                       php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7           

  php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7                  php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7                      php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7         

  php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7               php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7                       php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7              

  t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7                    unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7                       zabbix-web.noarch 0:3.4.1-1.el7             

 

完畢！

[root@juny-18 ~]#

建立數據庫

 1 [root@juny-18 ~]# mysql
 2 
 3 Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
 4 
 5 Your MariaDB connection id is 2
 6 
 7 Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server
 8 
 9  
10 
11 Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
12 
13  
14 
15 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
16 
17  
18 
19 MariaDB [(none)]>
20 
21 MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
22 
23 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
24 
25 MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
26 
27 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
28 
29 MariaDB [(none)]> exit
30 
31 Bye

 

　　

 

導入數據庫

1 [root@juny-18 ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.1/create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix

 

　　

 

配置數據庫用戶及密碼

 1 [root@juny-18 ~]# grep -n '^'[a-Z] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
 2 
 3 38:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
 4 
 5 49:LogFileSize=0
 6 
 7 72:PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
 8 
 9 82:SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
10 
11 101:DBName=zabbix
12 
13 117:DBUser=zabbix
14 
15 316:SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
16 
17 434:Timeout=4
18 
19 476:AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
20 
21 486:ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
22 
23 522:LogSlowQueries=3000

 

[root@juny-18 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf               #修改配置文件

　　

 

 

 

啓動zabbix server並設置開機啓動

1 [root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
2 
3 [root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
4 　　

 

 

編輯Zabbix前端PHP配置,更改時區

 

 

1 [root@juny-18 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

 

 

 

修改成亞洲上海

 

 

保存並退出

 

SELinux配置

 

1 [root@juny-18 ~]# setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix on
2 
3 setsebool:  SELinux is disabled.
4 
5 [root@juny-18 ~]# setsebool -P httpd_can_cetwork_connect_db on
6 
7 setsebool:  SELinux is disabled.

 

 

啓動httpd並設置開機啓動

1 [root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl start httpd           #啓動httpd服務
2 
3 [root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl enable httpd         #設置開機啓動httpd服務

 

4、安裝Zabbix Web

瀏覽器訪問,並進行安裝

http://192.168.1.18/zabbix/

 

 

 

 

點擊next step

 

 

 

 

點擊 next step

 

 

 

 

輸入數據庫的密碼

點擊next step

 

 

 

 

點擊 next step

 

 

 

確認信息沒錯之後

點擊 next step

 

 

 

 

完成安裝，會將在/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php生成配置文件

Congratulations! You have successfully installed Zabbix frontend.

Configuration file "/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php" created.

 

 1 [root@juny-18 ~]# cat /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php
 2 
 3 <?php
 4 
 5 // Zabbix GUI configuration file.
 6 
 7 global $DB;
 8 
 9  
10 
11 $DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';
12 
13 $DB['SERVER']   = 'localhost';
14 
15 $DB['PORT']     = '0';
16 
17 $DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';
18 
19 $DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';
20 
21 $DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix';
22 
23  
24 
25 // Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
26 
27 $DB['SCHEMA'] = '';
28 
29  
30 
31 $ZBX_SERVER      = 'localhost';
32 
33 $ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
34 
35 $ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'Zabbix 監控平臺';
36 
37  
38 
39 $IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
40 
41 [root@juny-18 ~]#

 

 

點擊finish

 

 

 

 

 

登陸最新版Zabbix3.4 默認用戶Admin 默認密碼zabbix

 

輸入用戶名和密碼之後點擊 sign in

 

 

 

 

 

 

到此安裝已經結束

 

5、zabbxi-agent安裝及配置

 

安裝zabbxi-agent

 1 [root@juny-18 ~]# yum install zabbix-agent –y
 2 
 3 已加載插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
 4 
 5 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 6 
 7  * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 8 
 9  * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
10 
11  * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
12 
13  * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
14 
15 正在解決依賴關係
16 
17 There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
18 
19 --> 正在檢查事務
20 
21 ---> 軟件包 zabbix-agent.x86_64.0.3.4.1-1.el7 將被 安裝
22 
23 --> 解決依賴關係完成
24 
25  
26 
27 依賴關係解決
28 
29  
30 
31 =====================================================================================================================================================
32 
33  Package                               架構                            版本                                    源                               大小
34 
35 =====================================================================================================================================================
36 
37 正在安裝:
38 
39  zabbix-agent                          x86_64                          3.4.1-1.el7                             zabbix                          353 k
40 
41  
42 
43 事務概要
44 
45 =====================================================================================================================================================
46 
47 安裝  1 軟件包
48 
49  
50 
51 總下載量：353 k
52 
53 安裝大小：1.3 M
54 
55 Downloading packages:
56 
57 zabbix-agent-3.4.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                           | 353 kB  00:00:04    
58 
59 Running transaction check
60 
61 Running transaction test
62 
63 Transaction test succeeded
64 
65 Running transaction
66 
67   正在安裝    : zabbix-agent-3.4.1-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                  1/1
68 
69   驗證中      : zabbix-agent-3.4.1-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                  1/1
70 
71  
72 
73 已安裝:
74 
75   zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:3.4.1-1.el7                                                                                                                 
76 
77  
78 
79 完畢！
80 
81  

 

配置zabbxi-agent

 

1 [root@juny-18 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

 

修改IP地址server IP地址

 

 

輸入IP地址

 

 

修改serverActive IP地址

 

 

輸入IP地址

 

 

 

 

啓動zabbxi-agent並設置開機啓動

[root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service

[root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service

 

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 若有興趣請加羣進行交流：435303957

能夠關注微信公衆號：GZ-Big-Data 、貴州大數據架構師

如需轉載請註明出處！謝謝