nginx優化壓力測試

 Nginx優化javascript

Nginx以事件驅動(epoll的方式編寫,因此有很是好的性能,同時也是一個很是高效的反向代理、負載平衡可是Nginx並不支持cgi方式運行,緣由是能夠減小所以帶來的一些程序上的漏洞。因此必須使用FastCGI方式來執行PHP程序。php

因爲Nginx自己的一些優勢,輕量,開源,易用,愈來愈多的公司使用nginx做爲本身公司的web應用服務器,本文詳細介紹nginx源碼安裝的同時並對nginx進行優化配置。css

1、Nginx的優化html

1、編譯安裝前優化java

編譯前的優化主要是用來修改程序名等等目的更改源碼隱藏軟件名稱和版本號node

安裝zlib-develpcre-devel等依賴包mysql

[root@CXW /]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make libtool zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

下載nginx的源碼包:http://nginx.org/downloadlinux

解壓源碼包:nginx

[root@CXW /]# tar zxf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz 
[root@CXW /]# cd nginx-1.10.2/

隱藏軟件名稱和版本號c++

[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]# vim src/core/nginx.h

//此行修改的是你想要的版本

#define NGINX_VERSION      "1.22.22"     //13

//此行修改的是你想修改的軟件名稱

#define NGINX_VER          "nginx/" NGINX_VERSION  //14

修改上面的信息,便可更改nginx顯示版本。例如:

#define NGINX_VERSION      "7.0"

#define NGINX_VER          "IIS/" NGINX_VERSION

截圖00.png

修改HTTP頭信息中的connection字段,防止回顯具體版本號

拓展:通用http通用頭包含請求和響應消息都支持的頭,通用頭包含Cache-ControlConnectionDatePragmaTransfer-EncodingUpgradeVia。對通用頭的擴展要求通信雙方都支持此擴展,若是存在不支持的通用頭,通常將會做爲實體頭處理。那麼也就是說有部分設備,或者是軟件,能獲取到connection,部分不能,要隱藏就要完全!

[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]# vim src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c

修改前:

static char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: nginx" CRLF;  //49

修改後:

static char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: CXW" CRLF;

截圖01.png

修改HTTP頭信息中的connection字段,防止回顯具體版本號

拓展:通用http通用頭包含請求和響應消息都支持的頭,通用頭包含Cache-ControlConnectionDatePragmaTransfer-EncodingUpgradeVia。對通用頭的擴展要求通信雙方都支持此擴展,若是存在不支持的通用頭,通常將會做爲實體頭處理。那麼也就是說有部分設備,或者是軟件,能獲取到connection,部分不能,要隱藏就要完全!

[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]# vim src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c

修改前:

static char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: nginx" CRLF;  //49

修改後:

static char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: CXW" CRLF;

[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]# vim src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c

修改前

static u_char ngx_http_error_tail[] =     //29

"<hr><center>nginx</center>" CRLF

"</body>" CRLF

"</html>" CRLF

;

修改後
static u_char ngx_http_error_tail[] =
"<hr><center>CXW</center>" CRLF
"</body>" CRLF
"</html>" CRLF
;

截圖02.png

2、安裝ngnix

[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]# groupadd www   #添加www組
[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]# useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin  #建立nginx運行帳戶www並加入到www組,不容許www用戶直接登陸系統
root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]#./configure --prefix=/nginx1.10 --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-pcre --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --user=www --group=www
[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]# make && make install

相關選項說明

--with-http_dav_module  #增長PUT,DELETE,MKCOL:建立集合,COPYMOVE方法

--with-http_stub_status_module  #獲取Nginx的狀態統計信息

--with-http_addition_module   #做爲一個輸出過濾器,支持不徹底緩衝,分部分相應請求

--with-http_sub_module     #容許一些其餘文本替換Nginx相應中的一些文本

--with-http_flv_module     #提供支持flv視頻文件支持

--with-http_mp4_module  #提供支持mp4視頻文件支持,提供僞流媒體服務端支持

--with-http_ssl_module         #啓用ngx_http_ssl_module

[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]# ln -s /usr/src/nginx1.10/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/src/nginx1.10/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/src/nginx1.10/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]# nginx
[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]# netstat -anpt | grep nginx
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7935/nginx: master
[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]# nginx -h
nginx version: cxw/7.0

3nginx配置項優化

[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]# ps -ef | grep nginx

root      7935     1  0 17:24 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx

www       7936  7935  0 17:24 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process

root      8125  4969  0 17:30 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

截圖04.png

在這裏咱們還能夠看到在查看的時候,work進程是nginx程序用戶,可是master進程仍是root其中,master是監控進程,也叫主進程,work是工做進程

(1):Nginx運行工做進程個數,通常咱們設置CPU的核心或者核心數x2

若是不瞭解cpu的核數能夠top命令以後按1也能夠看出來,也能夠查看/proc/cpuinfo文件#grep ^processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l

[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]# vim /usr/src/nginx1.10/conf/nginx.conf

截圖05.png

[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]# /usr/src/nginx1.10/sbin/nginx -s reload 
[root@CXW nginx-1.10.2]#  ps -aux | grep nginx | grep -v grep
root      7935  0.0  0.1  46008  1924 ?        Ss   17:24   0:00 nginx: master process nginx
www       8355  0.0  0.1  48520  2072 ?        S    17:39   0:00 nginx: worker process

Nginx運行CPU親和力

好比4核配置

worker_processes  4;

worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0010 0100 1000

好比8核配置

worker_processes 8;

worker_cpu_affinity 00000001 00000010 00000100 00001000 00010000 00100000 01000000 10000000;

worker_processes最多開啓8個,8個以上性能提高不會再提高了,並且穩定性變得更低,因此8個進程夠用了。

Nginx最多能夠打開文件數

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

這個指令是指當一個nginx進程打開的最多文件描述符數目,理論值應該是最多打開文件數(ulimit -n)與nginx進程數相除,可是nginx分配請求並非那麼均勻,因此最好與ulimit -n的值保持一致。

注:

文件資源限制的配置能夠在/etc/security/limits.conf設置,針對root/user等各個用戶或者*表明全部用戶來設置。

*     soft   nofile   65535

*     hard  nofile    65535

(3)開啓高效傳輸模式

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
……
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
……

Include mime.types; //媒體類型,include 只是一個在當前文件中包含另外一個文件內容的指令

default_type application/octet-stream;   //默認媒體類型足夠

sendfile on//開啓高效文件傳輸模式,sendfile指令指定nginx是否調用sendfile函數來輸出文件,對於普通應用設爲 on,若是用來進行下載等應用磁盤IO重負載應用,可設置爲off,以平衡磁盤與網絡I/O處理速度,下降系統的負載。

注意:若是圖片顯示不正常把這個改爲off

tcp_nopush on必須在sendfile開啓模式纔有效,防止網路阻塞,積極的減小網絡報文段的數量將響應頭和正文的開始部分一塊兒發送,而不一個接一個的發送。

(4)鏈接超時時間

主要目的是保護服務器資源,CPU,內存,控制鏈接數,由於創建鏈接也是須要消耗資源的

keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
client_header_buffer_size 4k;
open_file_cache max=102400 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
client_header_timeout 15;
client_body_timeout 15;
reset_timedout_connection on;
send_timeout 15;
server_tokens off;
client_max_body_size 10m;

keepalived_timeout客戶端鏈接保持會話超時時間,超過這個時間,服務器斷開這個連接

tcp_nodelay;也是防止網絡阻塞,不過要包涵在keepalived參數纔有效

client_header_buffer_size 4k;
客戶端請求頭部的緩衝區大小,這個能夠根據你的系統分頁大小來設置,通常一個請求頭的大小不會超過 1k,不過因爲通常系統分頁都要大於1k,因此這裏設置爲分頁大小。分頁大小能夠用命令getconf PAGESIZE取得。
open_file_cache max=102400 inactive=20s;
這個將爲打開文件指定緩存,默認是沒有啓用的,max指定緩存數量,建議和打開文件
數一致,inactive 是指通過多長時間文件沒被請求後刪除緩存。
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
這個是指多長時間檢查一次緩存的有效信息。
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
open_file_cache指令中的inactive 參數時間內文件的最少使用次數,若是超過這個數字,文
件描述符一直是在緩存中打開的,如上例,若是有一個文件在inactive 時間內一次沒被使用,它將被移除。

client_header_timeout設置請求頭的超時時間。咱們也能夠把這個設置低些,若是超過這個時間沒有發送任何數據,nginx將返回request time out的錯誤

client_body_timeout設置請求體的超時時間。咱們也能夠把這個設置低些,超過這個時間沒有發送任何數據,和上面同樣的錯誤提示

reset_timeout_connection 告訴nginx關閉不響應的客戶端鏈接。這將會釋放那個客戶端所佔有的內存空間。

send_timeout響應客戶端超時時間,這個超時時間僅限於兩個活動之間的時間,若是超過這個時間,客戶端沒有任何活動,nginx關閉鏈接

server_tokens  並不會讓nginx執行的速度更快,但它能夠關閉在錯誤頁面中的nginx版本數字,這樣對於安全性是有好處的。

client_max_body_size上傳文件大小限制

(5)fastcgi調優

fastcgi_connect_timeout     600;
fastcgi_send_timeout 600;
fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx1.10/nginx_tmp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_cache_path /usr/local/nginx1.10/fastcgi_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_fastcgi:128m inactive=1d max_size=10g;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 600; #指定接到後端FastCGI的超時時間。

fastcgi_send_timeout 600; #FastCGI傳送請求的超時時間。

fastcgi_read_timeout 600; #指定接收FastCGI應答的超時時間。

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; #指定讀取FastCGI應答第一部分須要用多大的緩衝區,默認的緩衝區大小爲fastcgi_buffers指令中的每塊大小,能夠將這個值設置更小。

總結:

nginx的緩存功能有:proxy_cache / fastcgi_cache

proxy_cache的做用是緩存後端服務器的內容,多是任何內容,包括靜態的和動態。
fastcgi_cache的做用是緩存fastcgi生成的內容,不少狀況是php生成的動態的內容。
proxy_cache緩存減小了nginx與後端通訊的次數,節省了傳輸時間和後端寬帶。
fastcgi_cache緩存減小了nginxphp的通訊的次數,更減輕了php和數據庫(mysql)的壓力。

下面貼一個完整的內核優化設置:

fs.file-max = 999999
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000
net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 10240 87380 12582912
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 10240 87380 12582912
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.core.somaxconn = 40960
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

執行sysctl  -p使內核修改生效

(10)關於系統鏈接數的優化:

linux 默認值 open files1024

#ulimit -n

1024

說明server只容許同時打開1024個文件

使用ulimit -a 能夠查看當前系統的全部限制值,使用ulimit -n 能夠查看當前的最大打開文件數。

新裝的linux 默認只有1024 ,看成負載較大的服務器時,很容易遇到error: too many open files。所以,須要將其改大

/etc/security/limits.conf最後增長:

*                soft    nofile          65535

*                hard    nofile          65535

*                soft    noproc          65535

*                hard    noproc          65535

2、部署LNMP

1、安裝php

(1)解決依賴關係

[root@CXW /]#  yum -y install libxml2-devel libcurl-devel openssl-devel bzip2-devel

安裝libmcrypt

[root@CXW src]# tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz 
[root@CXW src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7/
[root@CXW libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/src/libmcrypt && make && make install

(2)編譯安裝php

[root@CXW src]# tar zxf php-5.6.27.tar.gz 
[root@CXW src]# cd php-5.6.27/

(3)提供php配置文件

[root@CXW php-5.6.27]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

(4)php-fpm提供腳本

[root@CXW php-5.6.27]#  cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@CXW php-5.6.27]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
[root@CXW php-5.6.27]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@CXW php-5.6.27]# chkconfig php-fpm on

(5)提供php-fpm配置文件並編輯:

[root@CXW php-5.6.27]# cp /usr/src/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/src/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改內容以下:

pid = run/php-fpm.pid
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
pm.max_children =300
pm.start_servers =20
pm.min_spare_servers = 20
pm.max_spare_servers = 100

啓動php-fpm服務:

[root@CXW php-5.6.27]# systemctl restart php-fpm

nginx.conf文件的server中添加下面內容支持php

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
            root html;
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include fastcgi.conf;
            fastcgi_cache cache_fastcgi;
            fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 1h;
            fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1d;
            fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m;
            fastcgi_cache_min_uses 1;
            fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;
            fastcgi_cache_key http://$host$request_uri;
}

下面是nginx.conf的一個完整配置文件

user www www;

worker_processes  1;

worker_cpu_affinity 0001;

error_log  logs/error.log;

#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

 

pid        logs/nginx.pid;

 

 

events {

use epoll;

    worker_connections  65535;

    multi_accept on;

}

 

 

http {

include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

 

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

 

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

 

    sendfile        on;

    tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    client_header_buffer_size 4k;

    open_file_cache max=102400 inactive=20s;

    open_file_cache_valid 30s;

    open_file_cache_min_uses 1;

    client_header_timeout 15;

    client_body_timeout 15;

    reset_timedout_connection on;

    send_timeout 15;

    server_tokens off;

    client_max_body_size 10m;

 

    fastcgi_connect_timeout     600;

    fastcgi_send_timeout 600;

    fastcgi_read_timeout 600;

    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

    fastcgi_buffers     4 64k;

    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx1.10/nginx_tmp;

    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

    fastcgi_cache_path /usr/local/nginx1.10/fastcgi_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_fastcgi:128m inactive=1d max_size=10g;

 

gzip on;

    gzip_min_length  2k;

    gzip_buffers     4 32k;

    gzip_http_version 1.1;

    gzip_comp_level 6;

    gzip_types  text/plain text/css text/javascript application/json application/javascript application/x-javascript application/xml;

    gzip_vary on;

    gzip_proxied any;

server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  www.benet.com;

 

        #charset koi8-r;

 

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

 

        location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|gif|png|swf|flv|wma|wmv|asf|mp3|mmf|zip|rar)$ {

            valid_referers none blocked  www.benet.com benet.com;

            if ($invalid_referer) {

                #return 302  http://www.benet.com/img/nolink.jpg;

                return 404;

                break;

             }

             access_log off;

        }

        location / {

             root   html;

             index  index.php index.html index.htm;

        }

        location ~* \.(ico|jpe?g|gif|png|bmp|swf|flv)$ {

            expires 30d;

            #log_not_found off;

            access_log off;

        }

 

        location ~* \.(js|css)$ {

            expires 7d;

            log_not_found off;

            access_log off;

        }      

 

        location = /(favicon.ico|roboots.txt) {

            access_log off;

            log_not_found off;

        }

        location /status {

            stub_status on;

        }

        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {

            root html;

            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index index.php;

            include fastcgi.conf;

            fastcgi_cache cache_fastcgi;

            fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 1h;

            fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1d;

            fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m;

            fastcgi_cache_min_uses 1;

            fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;

            fastcgi_cache_key http://$host$request_uri;

        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

 

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

             root   html;

        }

   }

}

[root@CXW /]# /usr/src/nginx1.10/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@CXW /]# ab -c 500 -n 50000 http://www.benet.com/index.html

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>

Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/

Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

 

Benchmarking www.benet.com (be patient)

Completed 5000 requests

Completed 10000 requests

Completed 15000 requests

Completed 20000 requests

Completed 25000 requests

Completed 30000 requests

Completed 35000 requests

Completed 40000 requests

Completed 45000 requests

Completed 50000 requests

Finished 50000 requests

 

 

Server Software:        IIS

Server Hostname:        www.benet.com

Server Port:            80

 

Document Path:          /index.html

Document Length:        612 bytes

 

Concurrency Level:      500

Time taken for tests:   5.734 seconds

Complete requests:      50000

Failed requests:        0

Write errors:           0

Total transferred:      41800000 bytes

HTML transferred:       30600000 bytes

Requests per second:    8719.82 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request:       57.341 [ms] (mean)

Time per request:       0.115 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate:          7118.92 [Kbytes/sec] received

 

Connection Times (ms)

min  mean[+/-sd] median   max

Connect:        1   25   4.2     25      38

Processing:     7   32   5.5     31      47

Waiting:        4   24   6.8     21      39

Total:         40   57   3.9     57      71

float

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

  50%     57

  66%     59

  75%     59

  80%     60

  90%     61

  95%     62

  98%     63

  99%     64

 100%     71 (longest request)

第二次壓力測試,比較兩次的差別

[root@www ~]# ab -c 1000 -n 100000 http://www.benet.com/index.html

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>

Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/

Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

 

Benchmarking www.benet.com (be patient)

Completed 10000 requests

Completed 20000 requests

Completed 30000 requests

Completed 40000 requests

Completed 50000 requests

Completed 60000 requests

Completed 70000 requests

Completed 80000 requests

Completed 90000 requests

Completed 100000 requests

Finished 100000 requests

 

 

Server Software:        IIS

Server Hostname:        www.benet.com

Server Port:            80

 

Document Path:          /index.html

Document Length:        612 bytes

 

Concurrency Level:      1000

Time taken for tests:   12.010 seconds

Complete requests:      100000

Failed requests:        0

Write errors:           0

Total transferred:      83600000 bytes

HTML transferred:       61200000 bytes

Requests per second:    8326.49 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request:       120.099 [ms] (mean)

Time per request:       0.120 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate:          6797.80 [Kbytes/sec] received

 

Connection Times (ms)

min  mean[+/-sd] median   max

Connect:        1   53   8.9     53      82

Processing:    17   67  11.4     66      98

Waiting:        0   49  14.3     43      84

Total:         70  119   6.5    120     140

 

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

  50%    120

  66%    122

  75%    123

  80%    124

  90%    126

  95%    128

  98%    129

  99%    130

 100%    140 (longest request)

(5)xcache加速php

安裝xcache

[root@CXW src]# wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.2.0/xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
[root@CXW src]# cd xcache-3.2.0/
[root@CXW xcache-3.2.0]# /usr/src/php5.6/bin/phpize

圖片1.png

[root@CXW xcache-3.2.0]# ./configure --enable-xcache --enable-xcache-coverager --enable-xcache-optimizer --with-php-config=/usr/src/php5.6/bin/php-config 
[root@CXW xcache-3.2.0]# make && make install
Installing shared extensions:

安裝完成以後,出現下面的界面,記住如下路徑,後面會用到

/usr/src/php5.6/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
[root@CXW xcache-3.2.0]# touch /tmp/xcache
[root@CXW xcache-3.2.0]# chmod 777 /tmp/xcache

3拷貝xcache後臺管理程序到網站根目錄

[root@CXW xcache-3.2.0]# cp -r htdocs/ /usr/src/nginx1.10/html/xcache

4配置php支持xcache

vi / etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件,在最後一行添加如下內容

[xcache-common]

extension = /usr/local/php5.6/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/xcache.so

[xcache.admin]

xcache.admin.enable_auth = Off

[xcache]

xcache.shm_scheme ="mmap"

xcache.size=60M

xcache.count =1

xcache.slots =8K

xcache.ttl=0

xcache.gc_interval =0

xcache.var_size=64M

xcache.var_count =1

xcache.var_slots =8K

xcache.var_ttl=0

xcache.var_maxttl=0

xcache.var_gc_interval =300

xcache.test =Off

xcache.readonly_protection = Off

xcache.mmap_path ="/tmp/xcache"

xcache.coredump_directory =""

xcache.cacher =On

xcache.stat=On

xcache.optimizer =Off

[xcache.coverager]

xcache.coverager =On

xcache.coveragedump_directory =""

測試

[root@CXW xcache-3.2.0]# systemctl restart php-fpm

瀏覽器打開網站根目錄下面的xcache

http://http://www.benet.com/xcache能夠看到以下頁面:

截圖06.png

測試對php動態頁面的壓力測試

[root@CXW xcache-3.2.0]# ab -c 1000 -n 100000 http://www.benet.com/test.php

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>

Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/

Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

 

Benchmarking www.benet.com (be patient)

Completed 10000 requests

Completed 20000 requests

Completed 30000 requests

Completed 40000 requests

Completed 50000 requests

Completed 60000 requests

Completed 70000 requests

Completed 80000 requests

Completed 90000 requests

Completed 100000 requests

Finished 100000 requests

 

 

Server Software:        IIS

Server Hostname:        www.benet.com

Server Port:            80

 

Document Path:          /test.php

Document Length:        85102 bytes

 

Concurrency Level:      1000

Time taken for tests:   13.686 seconds

Complete requests:      100000

Failed requests:        0

Write errors:           0

Total transferred:      8527900000 bytes

HTML transferred:       8510200000 bytes

Requests per second:    7306.71 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request:       136.861 [ms] (mean)

Time per request:       0.137 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate:          608504.46 [Kbytes/sec] received

 

Connection Times (ms)

min  mean[+/-sd] median   max

Connect:        0   17   5.5     17      81

Processing:    21  119  10.8    121     140

Waiting:        1   17   6.7     16      68

Total:         50  136   8.1    137     151

 

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

  50%    137

  66%    139

  75%    140

  80%    141

  90%    143

  95%    144

  98%    146

  99%    148

 100%    151 (longest request)

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>

Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/

Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

 

Benchmarking www.benet.com (be patient)

Completed 10000 requests

Completed 20000 requests

Completed 30000 requests

Completed 40000 requests

Completed 50000 requests

Completed 60000 requests

Completed 70000 requests

Completed 80000 requests

Completed 90000 requests

Completed 100000 requests

Finished 100000 requests

 

 

Server Software:        IIS

Server Hostname:        www.benet.com

Server Port:            80

 

Document Path:          /test.php

Document Length:        85102 bytes

 

Concurrency Level:      1000

Time taken for tests:   13.686 seconds

Complete requests:      100000

Failed requests:        0

Write errors:           0

Total transferred:      8527900000 bytes

HTML transferred:       8510200000 bytes

Requests per second:    7306.71 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request:       136.861 [ms] (mean)

Time per request:       0.137 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate:          608504.46 [Kbytes/sec] received

 

Connection Times (ms)

min  mean[+/-sd] median   max

Connect:        0   17   5.5     17      81

Processing:    21  119  10.8    121     140

Waiting:        1   17   6.7     16      68

Total:         50  136   8.1    137     151

 

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

  50%    137

  66%    139

  75%    140

  80%    141

  90%    143

  95%    144

  98%    146

  99%    148

 100%    151 (longest request)

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