我據說過gevent基於事件的異步處理功能 如何高效率,該項目已不多使用,今天是沒什麼學習一些簡單的使用。python
有正式書面一個很是好的教程 中國版的地址:http://xlambda.com/gevent-tutorial/ 學習gevent很是不錯的資料。golang
詳細的理論這裏不怎麼說了,僅僅是有些瞭解。詳細的原理還不能解釋的很是清楚。json
只是協程這樣的概念在golang裏面很是多。網絡
寫了一個訪問網絡,使用同步操做,gevent 和 多線程對照的樣例。多線程
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # python2.7x # gevent_urllib2.py # author: orangelliu # date: 2014-08-20 import gevent.monkey gevent.monkey.patch_socket() import gevent import urllib2 import json import threading def fetch(pid): response = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.orangleliu.info') result = response.read() btypes = len(result) print 'process %s : %s'%(pid, btypes) def synchronous(): for i in range(10): fetch(i) def asynchonous(): threads = [] for i in range(10): threads.append(gevent.spawn(fetch,i)) gevent.joinall(threads) def mulithread(): threads = [] for i in range(10): th = threading.Thread(target=fetch, args=(i,)) threads.append(th) for thread in threads: thread.start() for thread in threads: threading.Thread.join(thread) import time print 'sync....' ss = time.time() synchronous() print 'sync time is %s'%(time.time()-ss) print 'async' sa = time.time() asynchonous() print 'async time is %s'%(time.time()-sa) print 'async' sm = time.time() mulithread() print 'thread time is %s'%(time.time()-sm)
但是考慮到gevent的開銷很是小。因此仍是很是具備性價比的。app
還有從結果中可以看到gevent和多線程都會有上下文切換,因此運行結果的線程id是亂序的,這個很是好理解。python2.7
sync.... process 0 : 8657 process 1 : 8657 process 2 : 8657 process 3 : 8657 process 4 : 8657 process 5 : 8657 process 6 : 8657 process 7 : 8657 process 8 : 8657 process 9 : 8657 sync time is 2.7610001564 async process 8 : 8657 process 7 : 8657 process 6 : 8657 process 2 : 8657 process 5 : 8657 process 3 : 8657 process 0 : 8657 process 4 : 8657 process 1 : 8657 process 9 : 8657 async time is 1.50199985504 async process 0 : 8657 process 1 : 8657 process 3 : 8657 process 4 : 8657 process 5 : 8657 process 7 : 8657 process 9 : 8657 process 8 : 8657 process 6 : 8657 process 2 : 8657 thread time is 0.986000061035本文出自 「orangleliu筆記本」 博客,請務必保留此出處http://blog.csdn.net/orangleliu/article/details/38715763
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