Ubutu16上部署Django+Nginx+Uwsgi

1.前言

又一次在服務器部署Django，此次部署的是博客，覺得有了上次的經驗，此次會好多，結果仍是搗鼓了一陣子，仍是把整個流程都寫好吧

2.安裝uwsgi並配置uwsgi.ini

2.1 安裝與配置

用pip安裝uwsgi

pip install uwsgi

隨後在與manage.py同一目錄下新建配置文件 uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
chdir = /usr/local/blog/mysite
module = mysite.wsgi:application 
socket = 127.0.0.1:8000 
processes = 4
threads = 2
master = true        
daemonize = /usr/local/blog/mysite/run.log    
disable-logging = true

而後啓動

uwsgi uwsgi.ini

更多關於uwsgi可閱讀官方文檔：http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

2.2 關閉uswgi

若是對網站內容進行了修改，須要關閉uwsgi後再啓動

sudo killall -9 uwsgi

刪除進程後再進行啓動

3.安裝Nginx並配置

用apt-get安裝nginx

apt-get install nginx

安裝完後打開/etc/nginx/sites-available/default文件，更改配置

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;

    server_name .vhyz.me;

     location / {
        include  uwsgi_params;
        uwsgi_pass  127.0.0.1:8000;  
      }

      location /static {
         alias  /usr/local/blog/mysite/static;
      }
}

location指與uwsgi通訊的配置，static是Django靜態文件生成目錄

隨後重啓

sudo service nginx restart

4.靜態文件收集

首先在settings.py裏設置如下內容

DEBUG = False
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'statics')

而後執行

python manage.py collectstatic

這樣靜態文件由Nginx轉發，uwsgi負責與Django的通訊的配置就弄好了。