[譯]是什麼讓Purism的Librem計算機優於來自其餘供應商的專有設備？

時間 2019-11-12

標籤什麼 purism librem 計算機優於來自其餘供應商專有設備简体版

原文原文鏈接

#### 是什麼讓Purism的Librem計算機優於來自其餘供應商的專有設備？html

> what makes Purism's Librem computers better than proprietary devices from other vendors?web

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> 原文地址：https://puri.sm/learn/why-purism-computers-are-better-than-proprietary-devices-from-other-vendors/
> 原做者：Purism Team.
> 翻譯做者：冰焰火靈X [1079092922@qq.com](mailto:1079092922@qq.com)
> 文章許可：CC BY-SA 4.0
> 括號內的帶有"#"的內容是補充或者說明。安全

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典型的計算機使用的硬件芯片和軟件能夠背叛你（包括未經你的贊成就跟蹤你）。
新聞報道代表，這些芯片如何祕密地傳輸語音，聯網，圖片或者視頻信號。其餘芯片用於安裝間諜軟件，惡意軟件或者病毒。這些內置的漏洞能夠把「你的」電腦變成「他們的」電腦。less

> Typical computers use hardware chips coupled with software that can betray you (including tracking you without your consent). News stories have shown how these chips can surreptitiously transmit voice, networking, picture or video signals. Other chips are used to install spyware, malware or viruses. These built-in vulnerabilities can turn 「your」 computer into 「their」 computer.dom

只有在咱們的Librem筆記本電腦裏選擇的每個芯片才能保證你的隱私，安全與自由受到保護。ide

> Only by selecting each and every chip in our Librem laptops can we guarantee your privacy, security and freedom are protected.性能

若是咱們將咱們的筆記本電腦與蘋果的MacBook，谷歌的Chromebook，或幾乎任何的OEM電腦進行比較，咱們的設備有許多優勢，使它們成爲更好的長期投資（#選擇）：ui

> If we compare our laptops to Apple’s Macbook, Google’s Chromebook, or pretty much any mainstream OEM computer, our devices have many strong points making them a better long-term investment:

-   預裝徹底自由（Free/Libre）和開源的PureOS（#操做系統），（#而且能夠）運行任何你選擇的**GNU/Linux**操做系統。

-   物理的硬件殺滅（#kill）開關。

-   對Coreboot的支持，以及帶有TPM的用戶控制的啓動引導（#boot）程序。

-   一個被中和的，禁用的英特爾管理引擎，避免了Intel的主動管理技術。

-   不須要用戶註冊（嘗試在沒有谷歌帳戶（#的狀況下）使用谷歌設備，或者在沒有蘋果帳戶（#的狀況下）使用蘋果設備！）。

-   用普通的螺絲固定的鋁製螺絲，而不是用來禁錮你（#screw you）或者防止用戶維修，修理或者試驗。

-   預裝保護隱私的軟件和PureOS，終身的軟件功能和安全更新。

-   沒有臃腫的軟件（#bloatware），間諜軟件，試用軟件——或者任何的專有軟件——與電腦捆綁在一塊兒。

-   沒有企業的後門，保證不存在這種可能性。

-   用戶能夠升級，沒有廢棄計劃。

-   用戶擁有（#設備和軟件），而不是租用（看看蘋果起訴FBI：這是關於控制的）。

-   不依賴互聯網鏈接，——數以萬計的，設計用於離線工做的自由軟件應用程序，數據存儲在本地系統中，而不是「在雲中」。

-   沒有特有的臃腫（#no endemic bloat）——只有一個精簡高效的操做系統，以及一套通過精心設計的本地應用程序，它們能年復一年地保持最高的性能。

-   沒有強制的軟件更新。

-   Fully Free/libre and open source with PureOS preloaded, and can run any recent GNU+Linux operating system of your choosing.

-   Physical hardware kill switches

-   Support for coreboot and a user-controlled verified boot process with TPM

-   A neutralized and disabled Intel Management Engine, and avoidance of Intel’s Active Management Technology

-   No user registration required (try using a Google device without a Google account, or an Apple device without an Apple account!)

-   Solid aluminum with regular screws—not screws designed to screw you and prevent user servicing, repairs or experimentation

-   Privacy protection software preloaded by default with PureOS, and lifetime software feature and security updates

-   No bloatware (unwanted preinstalled software), spyware, trialware—or any proprietary software, for that matter—bundled with the computer

-   No corporate backdoors, with a guarantee against that possibility

-   User upgradeable, no planned obsolescence

-   Not dependent on an Internet connection—thousands of Free Software applications designed to work offline, with data stored locally on your system instead of 「in the cloud」

-   No endemic bloat—just a lean, efficient operating system and set of well-engineered native applications that keep running at top performance, year after year.

-   No forced software updates

#### 信任硬件，須要信任控制硬件的軟件。

> Trusting the hardware requires trusting the software that controls it.

對於專有系統，**你不知道什麼東西被髮送給誰。**這是一個真實並且實際的威脅（根據上文所引述的文章）。

> With proprietary systems, **you do not know what is being sent to whom.** There is a real and tangible threat of your own devices being used to spy on you (as per the articles cited in the introduction above).

讓咱們來看一個例子：無線網卡。全部從筆記本電腦到外界的數據都要通過你的無線網卡。您能夠查看一個專有的無線卡以確保它不會將全部數據發送給它的製造商嗎？不，它如何運做是一個商業機密。你的Librem設備的無線卡和其餘組件都是按照Librem開放的理念設計的，讓你徹底控制你的數據。

> Let’s look at just one example: wireless cards. All data that goes from your laptop to the outside world passes through your wireless card. Can you look into a proprietary wireless card to make sure it’s not sending all that data to its manufacturer? Nope**—how it works is a trade secret.** The wireless card—and every other component—of your Librem device is designed in accordance with the Librem open philosophy of **keeping you in absolute control of your data.**

並且，你沒必要爲它去接受咱們講的話（#to take our word）：因爲咱們在內核裏面使用自由軟件驅動程序，源代碼能夠在其中被驗證，咱們的聲明是開放給全球「開源」社區檢查的。歡迎你到廚房去看看你的食物是怎麼作的。

> And you don’t have to take our word for it: because we use free software drivers in the kernel, **where the source code can be verified**, our claims are open to inspection by the global 「open-source」 community. You are welcome to look in the kitchen and see how your food is made.

您的Librem筆記本電腦配備了軟件，該軟件的設計目的是保護您的本地數據，在線使用，以及其餘的一切。當你打開你的Librem的時候，你將會被像密碼同樣被儘量地保護起來。

> Your Librem laptop comes pre-loaded with software that is designed to protect your local data, online usage, and everything in between. The moment you turn on your Librem, you will be as protected as cryptographically possible.

Librem的設備表明着從根本上改變計算機行業的一個實質性的步驟。咱們相信保護你的權利，並將繼續爲這些權利而戰。

> The Librem line of devices represents a concrete step toward fundamentally changing the computer industry. We believe in protecting your rights, and will continue to fight on behalf of those rights. You are in control of your data and your device. Nobody else.

Librem系列的設備表明着從根本上改變計算機行業的堅實的一步。咱們相信保護你的權利，並將繼續爲這些權利而戰。**你控制了你的數據和你的設備。**沒有其餘人。

> The Librem line of devices represents a concrete step toward **fundamentally changing the computer industry.** We believe in protecting your rights, and will continue to fight on behalf of those rights. **You are in control of your data and your device.** Nobody else.

你喜歡（#Like）在這裏閱讀嗎？你可能也喜歡：

-   關於咱們的[競爭對手](https://puri.sm/about/competitors)
-   [消除企業的控制和數據的資本主義](https://puri.sm/learn/eliminating-corporate-control-and-data-capitalism/)
-   許多其餘文章在咱們的「[Why_Purism](https://puri.sm/why-purism/)」一節。

> Like what you read here? You might also like:

-   About our [competitors](https://puri.sm/about/competitors)
-   [Eliminating Corporate Control and Data Capitalism](Eliminating Corporate Control and Data Capitalism)
-   The many other articles in our 「[Why_Purism](https://puri.sm/why-purism/)」 section.

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