咱們可以使用web3.js框架的estimateGas函數得到一個以太坊智能合約的Gas估計值 ,經過執行一個消息調用或交易,該消息調用或交易直接在節點的VM中執行,並未在區塊鏈中確認,函數會返回估算使用的gas量。git
函數調用:github
web3.eth.estimateGas(callObject [, callback])
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參數:web
在 web3.eth.sendTransaction 中, 參數大都是可選的。瀏覽器
返回值: 數字:模擬呼叫/交易的須要使用的gas值。bash
一個簡單示例:微信
var result = web3.eth.estimateGas({
to: "0xc4abd0339eb8d57087278718986382264244252f",
data: "0xc6888fa10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003"
});
console.log(result); // "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000015"
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用web3js庫中可能遇到estimateGas方法出錯的問題。大多數狀況下獲得的錯誤是這個:「所需的gas超過容許值或老是交易失敗」。網絡
首先要檢查的下交易是否有效。例如,若是正在估計將必定數量的通證發送到另外一個地址的gasAmount,那麼最主要的檢查兩件事:app
評估發送通證的所需gas量的代碼片斷:框架
tokenContract.methods.transfer(recipientAddress,numtokens)
.estimateGas({from:tokenHolderAddress},function(gasAmount){
console.log(gasAmount);
});
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官網在這裏https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JavaScript-API#web3ethestimategas.異步
也能夠在你的瀏覽器地址欄輸入https://ethereum.github.io/browser-solidity,而後直接copy你的合約就能夠得到估計值。
這個代碼中默認的一個示例是提案投票的代碼以下:
pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
contract Ballot {
struct Voter {
uint weight;
bool voted;
uint8 vote;
address delegate;
}
struct Proposal {
uint voteCount;
}
address chairperson;
mapping(address => Voter) voters;
Proposal[] proposals;
/// Create a new ballot with $(_numProposals) different proposals. //爲不一樣的提案建立一個新的投票合約
function Ballot(uint8 _numProposals) public {
chairperson = msg.sender;
voters[chairperson].weight = 1;
proposals.length = _numProposals;
}
/// Give $(toVoter) the right to vote on this ballot.//授予投票權
/// May only be called by $(chairperson). //只能被主席調用
function giveRightToVote(address toVoter) public {
if (msg.sender != chairperson || voters[toVoter].voted) return;
voters[toVoter].weight = 1;
}
/// Delegate your vote to the voter $(to).//委託你的投票權
function delegate(address to) public {
Voter storage sender = voters[msg.sender]; // assigns reference 指定參數
if (sender.voted) return;
while (voters[to].delegate != address(0) && voters[to].delegate != msg.sender)
to = voters[to].delegate;
if (to == msg.sender) return;
sender.voted = true;
sender.delegate = to;
Voter storage delegateTo = voters[to];
if (delegateTo.voted)
proposals[delegateTo.vote].voteCount += sender.weight;
else
delegateTo.weight += sender.weight;
}
/// Give a single vote to proposal $(toProposal). //對某個提案投一票
function vote(uint8 toProposal) public {
Voter storage sender = voters[msg.sender];
if (sender.voted || toProposal >= proposals.length) return;
sender.voted = true;
sender.vote = toProposal;
proposals[toProposal].voteCount += sender.weight;
}
function winningProposal() public constant returns (uint8 _winningProposal) {
uint256 winningVoteCount = 0;
for (uint8 prop = 0; prop < proposals.length; prop++)
if (proposals[prop].voteCount > winningVoteCount) {
winningVoteCount = proposals[prop].voteCount;
_winningProposal = prop;
}
}
}
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能夠run下試試。
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