1、知識準備
更新鏡像版本是在k8s平常使用中很是常見的一種操做,本文主要介紹更新介紹的三種方法node
2、環境準備
組件 | 版本 |
---|---|
OS | Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS |
docker | 18.06.0-ce |
3、準備鏡像
首先準備2個不一樣版本的鏡像,用於測試(已經在阿里雲上建立好2個不一樣版本的nginx鏡像)nginx
docker pull registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/mrvolleyball/nginx:v1 docker pull registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/mrvolleyball/nginx:v2
這兩個鏡像只有版本號不一樣,其餘的都同樣docker
root@k8s-master:~# docker run -d --rm -p 10080:80 nginx:v1 e88097841c5feef92e4285a2448b943934ade5d86412946bc8d86e262f80a050 root@k8s-master:~# curl http://127.0.0.1:10080 ---------- version: v1 hostname: f5189a5d3ad3
4、更新鏡像的三種方法
咱們首先準備一個yaml文件用於測試:api
root@k8s-master:~# more image_update.yaml apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: image-deployment spec: replicas: 1 template: metadata: labels: app: image-update spec: containers: - name: nginx image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/mrvolleyball/nginx:v1 imagePullPolicy: Always --- apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: nginx-service spec: selector: app: image-update ports: - protocol: TCP port: 10080 targetPort: 80
簡單驗證一下:app
root@k8s-master:~# kubectl apply -f image_update.yaml deployment.extensions "image-deployment" created service "nginx-service" created
root@k8s-master:~# kubectl get svc NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE nginx-service ClusterIP 10.254.240.225 <none> 10080/TCP 1m root@k8s-master:~# kubectl get pod -owide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE image-deployment-58b646ffb6-d4sl7 1/1 Running 0 1m 10.10.169.131 k8s-node2
root@k8s-master:~# curl http://10.254.240.225:10080 ---------- version: v1 hostname: image-deployment-58b646ffb6-d4sl7
已經正常工做了,而且當前版本是v1curl
下面介紹修改鏡像的方法ide
(1)修改配置文件
這應該是最經常使用的方法了測試
修改配置文件,將nginx:v1
改爲nginx:v2
:阿里雲
root@k8s-master:~# sed -i 's/nginx:v1/nginx:v2/g' image_update.yaml
應用配置文件:url
root@k8s-master:~# kubectl apply -f image_update.yaml deployment.extensions "image-deployment" configured service "nginx-service" unchanged root@k8s-master:~# kubectl get pod -owide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE image-deployment-55cb946d47-7tzp8 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 16s <none> k8s-node1 image-deployment-58b646ffb6-d4sl7 1/1 Terminating 0 11m 10.10.169.131 k8s-node2
等待一段時間以後,v2版本ready以後
root@k8s-master:~# kubectl get pod -owide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE image-deployment-55cb946d47-7tzp8 1/1 Running 0 1m 10.10.36.119 k8s-node1 root@k8s-master:~# curl http://10.254.240.225:10080 ---------- version: v2 hostname: image-deployment-55cb946d47-7tzp8
成功更新爲v2
(2)使用patch命令
首先找到deployment:
root@k8s-master:~# kubectl get deploy NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE image-deployment 1 1 1 1 20m
經過patch更新:
root@k8s-master:~# kubectl patch deployment image-deployment --patch '{"spec": {"template": {"spec": {"containers": [{"name": "nginx","image":"registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/mrvolleyball/nginx:v1"}]}}}}' deployment.extensions "image-deployment" patched
等待一段時間以後:
root@k8s-master:~# curl http://10.254.240.225:10080 ---------- version: v1 hostname: image-deployment-58b646ffb6-hbzk9
經過patch更新以後,鏡像版本更新回v1
(3)使用set image命令
使用set image命令將鏡像版本更新到v2
root@k8s-master:~# kubectl set image deploy image-deployment *=registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/mrvolleyball/nginx:v2
root@k8s-master:~# curl http://10.254.240.225:10080 ---------- version: v2 hostname: image-deployment-55cb946d47-zsdc6
等待一段時間以後,版本又更新到v2
5、小結
● 本文介紹了3種方法更新鏡像版本,分別是:配置文件;patch方式;set image方式
至此,本文結束 在下才疏學淺,有撒湯漏水的,請各位不吝賜教...