最近將客戶的一個ASP網站部署到了公司的機房雲服務器上,該ASP網站的文件總容量已有將近4GB。數據庫
雖然如今硬盤容量很大,但天天一次完整備份的話,那佔用的硬盤空間會急劇上升,考慮一個更優的備份方案就是天天一次增量備份,每個月一次完整備份。服務器
因而就有了本身動手寫一個增量備份程序的念頭,雖然網上可能已經有了不少增量備份的程序,但爲了更加靈活和可以隨時適應項目的個性化要求,就決定使用winform寫一個備份程序。網站
代碼實現思路:spa
一、首先對須要備份的文件夾下的全部文件信息進行初始化,將全部文件的完整路徑及文件最後修改時間存儲到數據庫裏(這裏我採用的是SQLite數據庫)。code
二、備份時遍歷文件夾下全部文件,而後經過文件的完整路徑對數據庫進行查詢,若是查詢不到數據,說明是新增的文件,這時就將文件複製到指定的備份目錄下,而且將文件信息插入數據庫;orm
若是查詢到數據,則對文件最後修改時間進行比較,若是時間不一致,就說明文件有改動,這時就將文件複製到指定的備份目錄下,而且將文件信息數據進行更新。blog
核心代碼以下:部署
class Bakuper { private static string srcPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["srcPath"]; private static string destPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["destPath"]; private static int fileCount; private static int copyCount; private static SQLiteConnection conn; public static int backupFile() { fileCount = 0; copyCount = 0; conn = SQLHelper.getSQLiteConnection(); DirectoryInfo theFolder = new DirectoryInfo(srcPath); readFolderList(theFolder); readFileList(theFolder); Console.WriteLine("共備份了" + copyCount+"個文件"); return copyCount; } static void readFolderList(DirectoryInfo folder) { DirectoryInfo[] dirInfo = folder.GetDirectories(); //遍歷文件夾 foreach (DirectoryInfo NextFolder in dirInfo) { readFolderList(NextFolder); readFileList(NextFolder); } } static void readFileList(DirectoryInfo folder) { FileInfo[] fileInfo = folder.GetFiles(); foreach (FileInfo NextFile in fileInfo) //遍歷文件 { SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand("select lastWriteTime from " + SQLHelper.TB_NAME + " where fullPath='" + NextFile.FullName + "'", conn); object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); if (obj == null)//若是是新增的文件 { String fullname = folder.FullName; string newpath = fullname.Replace(srcPath, destPath + "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd")); DirectoryInfo newFolder = new DirectoryInfo(newpath); if (!newFolder.Exists) { newFolder.Create(); } NextFile.CopyTo(newpath + "\\" + NextFile.Name, true); SQLiteCommand cmdInsert = new SQLiteCommand(conn);//實例化SQL命令 cmdInsert.CommandText = "insert into " + SQLHelper.TB_NAME + " values(@fullPath, @lastWriteTime)";//設置帶參SQL語句 cmdInsert.Parameters.AddRange(new[] {//添加參數 new SQLiteParameter("@fullPath", NextFile.FullName), new SQLiteParameter("@lastWriteTime", NextFile.LastWriteTime) }); cmdInsert.ExecuteNonQuery(); copyCount++; } else { DateTime lastWriteTime = DateTime.Parse(obj.ToString()); if (!DateTime.Parse(NextFile.LastWriteTime.ToString()).Equals(lastWriteTime)) { String fullname = folder.FullName; string newpath = fullname.Replace(srcPath, destPath + "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd")); DirectoryInfo newFolder = new DirectoryInfo(newpath); if (!newFolder.Exists) { newFolder.Create(); } NextFile.CopyTo(newpath + "\\" + NextFile.Name, true); SQLiteCommand cmdUpdate = new SQLiteCommand(conn);//實例化SQL命令 cmdUpdate.CommandText = "update " + SQLHelper.TB_NAME + " set lastWriteTime=@lastWriteTime where fullPath=@fullPath"; cmdUpdate.Parameters.AddRange(new[] {//添加參數 new SQLiteParameter("@fullPath", NextFile.FullName), new SQLiteParameter("@lastWriteTime", NextFile.LastWriteTime) }); cmdUpdate.ExecuteNonQuery(); copyCount++; } } Console.WriteLine("已遍歷第" + (++fileCount) + "個文件"); } } }