yum install -y autoconf make automake imake cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison expat-devel libtool ncurses5-devel gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-develyum install pcre*yum install openssl*yum install epel-release yum clean all yum repolist
第一部分:安裝MySQLjavascript
安裝php
yum install mysql mysql-server
2. 安裝完成以後啓動並查看MySQL狀態:css
service mysqld start service mysqld status
3 手動驗證MySQL安裝的版本:html
mysql --version
4. 使用新設置的密碼鏈接MySQL:java
mysql -u root -p
第二部門 安裝Nginxnode
1. 首先下載Nginx的最新穩定版,本示例使用的版本是1.10,下載以後解壓壓縮包:mysql
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
2. 進入解壓以後的Nginx目錄,運行configurenginx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
3. 編譯安裝c++
makemake install
4. 測試Nginxweb
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
第三部分 安裝PHP
1. 首先安裝開發軟件包:
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
2. 下載PHP最新穩定版,解壓安裝包,本示例使用的是PHP 5.6.25
tar -zxvf php-5.6.25.tar.gz
3. 切換到PHP目錄,運行configure:
./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -with-bz2 -with-curl -enable-ftp -enable-sockets -disable-ipv6 -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local -with-png-dir=/usr/local -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-iconv-dir=/usr/local -enable-mbstring -enable-calendar -with-gettext -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local -with-zlib -with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd -with-mysqli=mysqlnd -with-mysql=mysqlnd -enable-dom -enable-xml -enable-fpm -with-libdir=lib64 -enable-bcmath
4.
make make install
5. 複製安裝包中的php.ini-production到 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default.conf php-fpm.conf
6. 測試PHP安裝是否成功。
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
7. 測試成功以後啓動PHP
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmchmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
service php-fpm start
8. 添加到開機啓動
chkconfig php-fpm on
9. 檢查是否啓動
ps aux |grep php-fpm netstat -ant |grep 9000
第四部分 配置Nginx運行PHP
1. 修改Nginx配置文件以下
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nobody nobody; worker_processes 2; error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 6000; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526; server_names_hash_max_size 4096; log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]' '$host "$request_uri" $status' '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"'; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 30; client_header_timeout 3m; client_body_timeout 3m; send_timeout 3m; connection_pool_size 256; client_header_buffer_size 1k; large_client_header_buffers 8 4k; request_pool_size 4k; output_buffers 4 32k; postpone_output 1460; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 256k; client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp; proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp; fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; tcp_nodelay on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 8k; gzip_comp_level 5; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /usr/local/nginx/html; location ~ \.php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; } } }
2. 建立PHP測試網頁
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php
<?php phpinfo();?>
3. 在瀏覽器中輸入localhost/test.php,測試php頁面
4. 配置PHP參數,Zabbix的硬件要求
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300max_input_time = 300memory_limit = 128M post_max_size = 16M upload_max_filesize = 2Mdate.timezone = Asia/Shanghai always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
5. 重啓PHP
service php-pfm stop service php-pfm start
第五部分 安裝Zabbix
1. 下載安裝zabbix的YUM源
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
2. 安裝Zabbix
yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get zabbix-agent
3. 安裝以後進入MySQL數據庫,建立Zabbix數據庫
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'zabbixpass'; flush privileges;
4. 導入Zabbix到數據庫
cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.41/zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -u root -p zabbix
5. 配置zabbix用戶
groupadd zabbix useradd -g zabbix -s /bin/false zabbix
6. 配置Zabbix服務器端
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbixpass cd /usr/share/cp -r zabbix /usr/local/nginx/htmlchown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbixchown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/share/zabbixchown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix
7. Zabbix加入開機啓動並啓動
systemctl enable zabbix-server systemctl start zabbix-server
8. 在瀏覽器中測試Zabbix
常見錯誤排除
問題,運行Zabbix時出現「
FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: require_once(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /app/nginx/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 292
PHP message: PHP Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required '/etc/zabbix/web/mainte
」
解決方法:
chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web