spring mybatis集成

時間 2019-11-11

標籤 spring mybatis 集成欄目 Spring 简体版

原文原文鏈接

本文講spring mybatis的集成，只需按照一步步搭建，不講原理，文末附有源碼連接，有不正確的地方還請指正java

首先建立表- mysql數據庫mysql

CREATE TABLE user_t (
id int(11) ,
user_name varchar(40),
password varchar(255),
age int(4),
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);web

INSERT INTO user_t VALUES ("1","張三"，"123","25");spring

1 項目結構預覽sql

2 配置pom.xml數據庫

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.shangcg</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc.mybaits</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springmvc.mybaits Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
      <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
      <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
  
      <!-- 1 junit配置 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
       <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--2 配置最簡單的SpringMvc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
   
    
    <!-- 3 添加一些spring必要核心包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--4 mybatis核心包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 5 導入java ee jar 包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0</version>
    </dependency>
        
    <!--6 導入Mysql數據庫連接jar包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.30</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--7 導入dbcp的jar包，用來在applicationContext.xml中配置數據庫 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  <build>
    <finalName>springmvc.mybaits</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

3 配置web.xmlapache

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    version="3.0">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    
    <!-- 1 讀取Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <!-- 2 編碼過濾器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    <!--3 Spring監聽器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- 4 Spring MVC servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!-- 5 歡迎頁 -->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    

</web-app>

4 配置spring-mvc.xmlapi

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
                        
    
    <!-- 1 自動掃描配置 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.shangcg" />

    
    <!--2  定義跳轉的文件的先後綴 ，視圖模式配置-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 這裏的配置個人理解是自動給後面action的方法return的字符串加上前綴和後綴，變成一個 可用的url地址 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    

</beans>

5 添加jdbc.propertiesspring-mvc

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://10.10.5.62:3306/cw80dev1206
username=root
password=root
#定義初始鏈接數
initialSize=0
#定義最大鏈接數
maxActive=20
#定義最大空閒
maxIdle=20
#定義最小空閒
minIdle=1
#定義最長等待時間
maxWait=60000

6 配置spring-mybatis.xmlmybatis

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    <!-- 1 自動掃描配置 此處配置是爲了單元測試，spring-mvc配置文件配置過了一份 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.shangcg" />
    
    <!-- 2 引入配置文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 3 數據源配置 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
        <!-- 初始化鏈接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
        <!-- 鏈接池最大數量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
        <!-- 鏈接池最大空閒 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 鏈接池最小空閒 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 獲取鏈接最大等待時間 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4 配置Mybatis sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自動掃描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/shangcg/mapping/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 5 配置DAO接口的掃描 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.shangcg.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--6 事務管理 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

7 建立javaBean

package com.shangcg.pojo;

public class User {
    private Integer id;

    private String userName;

    private String password;

    private Integer age;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName == null ? null : userName.trim();
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password == null ? null : password.trim();
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

8 controller

package com.shangcg.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.shangcg.pojo.User;
import com.shangcg.service.IUserService;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    
    @Resource
    private IUserService userService;
    
    @RequestMapping("/showUser")
    public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){
        int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
        User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId);
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "showUser";
    }
    
    //http://localhost:8080/springmvc.mybaits/user/showUser?id=1
}

9 service

package com.shangcg.service.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.shangcg.dao.IUserDao;
import com.shangcg.pojo.User;
import com.shangcg.service.IUserService;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
    
    @Resource
    private IUserDao userDao;

    public User getUserById(int userId) {
        
        return this.userDao.selectByPrimaryKey(userId);
    }

    public User saveUser(User user) {
        
        return null;
    }


}

10 dao

package com.shangcg.dao;

import com.shangcg.pojo.User;

public interface IUserDao {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int insert(User record);

    int insertSelective(User record);

    User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
}

11 mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.shangcg.dao.IUserDao" >

  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.shangcg.pojo.User" >
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="user_name" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
  </resultMap>
  
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    id, user_name, password, age
  </sql>
  
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from user_t
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from user_t
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.shangcg.pojo.User" >
    insert into user_t (id, user_name, password, 
      age)
    values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
      #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER})
  </insert>
  
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.shangcg.pojo.User" >
    insert into user_t
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="id != null" >
        id,
      </if>
      <if test="userName != null" >
        user_name,
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        password,
      </if>
      <if test="age != null" >
        age,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="id != null" >
        #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="userName != null" >
        #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="age != null" >
        #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.shangcg.pojo.User" >
    update user_t
    <set >
      <if test="userName != null" >
        user_name = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="age != null" >
        age = #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </set>
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.shangcg.pojo.User" >
    update user_t
    set user_name = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      age = #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  
</mapper>

13單元測試

package com.shangcg.test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.shangcg.pojo.User;
import com.shangcg.service.IUserService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})

public class TestMyBatis {
    
    @Resource
    private IUserService userService = null;

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        User user = userService.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println("id:" + user.getId());
        System.out.println("userName:" + user.getUserName());
        System.out.println("passWord:" + user.getPassword());
    }
}