replace into和insert into on duplicate key 區別
replace的用法bash
當不衝突時至關於insert,其他列默認值
當key衝突時,自增列更新,replace衝突列,其他列默認值
Com_replace會加1
Innodb_rows_updated會加1spa
Insert into …on duplicate key的用法code
不衝突時至關於insert,其他列默認值
當與key衝突時,只update相應字段值。
Com_insert會加1
Innodb_rows_inserted會增長1string
實驗展現
表結構innodb
create table helei1(
id int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
age tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL default 0,
PRIMARY KEY(id),
UNIQUE KEY uk_name (name)
)
ENGINE=innodb AUTO_INCREMENT=1
DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
</br>
複製代碼
表數據table
root@127.0.0.1 (helei)> select * from helei1;
+----+-----------+-----+
| id | name | age |
+----+-----------+-----+
| 1 | 賀磊 | 26 |
| 2 | 小明 | 28 |
| 3 | 小紅 | 26 |
+----+-----------+-----+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)class
replace into用法date
root@127.0.0.1 (helei)> replace into helei1 (name) values('賀磊');
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)select
root@127.0.0.1 (helei)> select * from helei1;
+----+-----------+-----+
| id | name | age |
+----+-----------+-----+
| 2 | 小明 | 28 |
| 3 | 小紅 | 26 |
| 4 | 賀磊 | 0 |
+----+-----------+-----+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
root@127.0.0.1 (helei)> replace into helei1 (name) values('愛璇');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)總結
root@127.0.0.1 (helei)> select * from helei1;
+----+-----------+-----+
| id | name | age |
+----+-----------+-----+
| 2 | 小明 | 28 |
| 3 | 小紅 | 26 |
| 4 | 賀磊 | 0 |
| 5 | 愛璇 | 0 |
+----+-----------+-----+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
replace的用法
當沒有key衝突時,replace into 至關於insert,其他列默認值
當key衝突時,自增列更新,replace衝突列,其他列默認值
Insert into …on duplicate key:
root@127.0.0.1 (helei)> select * from helei1;
+----+-----------+-----+
| id | name | age |
+----+-----------+-----+
| 2 | 小明 | 28 |
| 3 | 小紅 | 26 |
| 4 | 賀磊 | 0 |
| 5 | 愛璇 | 0 |
+----+-----------+-----+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
root@127.0.0.1 (helei)> insert into helei1 (name,age) values('賀磊',0) on duplicate key update age=100;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
root@127.0.0.1 (helei)> select * from helei1;
+----+-----------+-----+
| id | name | age |
+----+-----------+-----+
| 2 | 小明 | 28 |
| 3 | 小紅 | 26 |
| 4 | 賀磊 | 100 |
| 5 | 愛璇 | 0 |
+----+-----------+-----+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
root@127.0.0.1 (helei)> select * from helei1;
+----+-----------+-----+
| id | name | age |
+----+-----------+-----+
| 2 | 小明 | 28 |
| 3 | 小紅 | 26 |
| 4 | 賀磊 | 100 |
| 5 | 愛璇 | 0 |
+----+-----------+-----+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
root@127.0.0.1 (helei)> insert into helei1 (name) values('愛璇') on duplicate key update age=120;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec)
root@127.0.0.1 (helei)> select * from helei1;
+----+-----------+-----+
| id | name | age |
+----+-----------+-----+
| 2 | 小明 | 28 |
| 3 | 小紅 | 26 |
| 4 | 賀磊 | 100 |
| 5 | 愛璇 | 120 |
+----+-----------+-----+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
root@127.0.0.1 (helei)> insert into helei1 (name) values('不存在') on duplicate key update age=80;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
root@127.0.0.1 (helei)> select * from helei1;
+----+-----------+-----+
| id | name | age |
+----+-----------+-----+
| 2 | 小明 | 28 |
| 3 | 小紅 | 26 |
| 4 | 賀磊 | 100 |
| 5 | 愛璇 | 120 |
| 8 | 不存在 | 0 |
+----+-----------+-----+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
總結replace into這種用法,至關於若是發現衝突鍵,先作一個delete操做,再作一個insert 操做,未指定的列使用默認值,這種狀況會致使自增主鍵產生變化,若是表中存在外鍵或者業務邏輯上依賴主鍵,那麼會出現異常。所以建議使用Insert into …on duplicate key。因爲編寫時間也很倉促,文中不免會出現一些錯誤或者不許確的地方,不妥之處懇請讀者批評指正。