Swift 是什麼,你們都回去百度或者Google,有的甚至認爲是Taylor Swift(她是個人偶像),可是若是今天在百度百科裏搜索絕對沒有說是Apple最新推出的編程語言,由於是在2014年6月3日凌晨1點多(北京時間)在2014年WWDC上發佈的,它會在將來逐步替代Objective-C開發語言,這讓咱們學了Objective-C的人又要學習新的編程語言,給你們看張圖片:這是你們的感覺!express
可是咱們還要去學習Swift!畢竟將來不落後這個時代!編程
Swift是蘋果於WWDC 2014發佈的編程語言,這裏引用The Swift Programming Language的原話:swift
Swift is a new programming language for iOS and OS X apps that builds on the best of C and Objective-C, without the constraints of C compatibility.數組
Swift adopts safe programming patterns and adds modern features to make programming easier, more flexible and more fun.app
Swift’s clean slate, backed by the mature and much-loved Cocoa and Cocoa Touch frameworks, is an opportunity to imagine how software development works.框架
Swift is the first industrial-quality systems programming language that is as expressive and enjoyable as a scripting language.編程語言
簡單的說:性能
1 // Playground - noun: a place where people can play 2 3 import Cocoa 4 5 var str = "Hello, playground" 6 var str1 = "Hello Wrold!!!" 7 var str2 = "O(∩_∩)O哈哈~" 8 9 // Hello, world 10 println("Hello, world") 11 12 13 // 變量與常量 14 // Swift 使用 var 聲明 變量 , let 聲明常量 15 var myVariable = 42 16 myVariable = 50 17 let myConstant = 42 18 19 // 類型推導 20 let explicitDouble : Double = 70 21 22 // Swift 不支持隱式 類型轉換 (因此須要顯式類型轉換) 23 let label = "The width is" 24 let width = 94 25 let width1 = label + String(width) 26 27 // 使用 \(item) 的形式進行 字符串格式化 28 let apples = 3 29 let orages = 5 30 let sum = "I have \(apples) apples." 31 let sum1 = "I have \(apples + orages) pieces of fruit." 32 33 // 數組和字典 34 // Swift 使用[] 操做符聲明 數組(array)和字典 (dictionary) 35 var listArr = ["fish","water","apple","rice"] 36 listArr[1] = "bottle of water" 37 38 var dict = [ 39 "name": "melody", 40 "age" : "26", 41 42 ] 43 dict["sex"] = "female" 44 45 // 通常使用初始化器(initializer)語法建立空數組和空字典 46 47 let emptyArray = String[]() 48 let emptyDict = Dictionary<String, Float>()
看看我在Xcode 6上編程的效果:學習