//Collections.synchronizedMap(Map<K, V>) public static <K,V> Map<K,V> synchronizedMap(Map<K,V> m) { return new SynchronizedMap<K,V>(m); } //SynchronizedMap<K,V> private static class SynchronizedMap<K,V> implements Map<K,V>, Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1978198479659022715L; private final Map<K,V> m; // Backing Map //同步鎖 final Object mutex; // Object on which to synchronize SynchronizedMap(Map<K,V> m) { if (m==null) throw new NullPointerException(); this.m = m; //把this自己做爲鎖監視器, 這樣任何線程訪問他的方法都要獲取該監視器. mutex = this; } SynchronizedMap(Map<K,V> m, Object mutex) { this.m = m; this.mutex = mutex; } public int size() { synchronized(mutex) {return m.size();} } //重寫map的emty方法 public boolean isEmpty() { synchronized(mutex) {return m.isEmpty();} } public boolean containsKey(Object key) { synchronized(mutex) {return m.containsKey(key);} } public boolean containsValue(Object value) { synchronized(mutex) {return m.containsValue(value);} } public V get(Object key) { synchronized(mutex) {return m.get(key);} } public V put(K key, V value) { synchronized(mutex) {return m.put(key, value);} } public V remove(Object key) { synchronized(mutex) {return m.remove(key);} } public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) { synchronized(mutex) {m.putAll(map);} } public void clear() { synchronized(mutex) {m.clear();} } private transient Set<K> keySet = null; private transient Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet = null; private transient Collection<V> values = null; //重寫keySet方法 public Set<K> keySet() { synchronized(mutex) { if (keySet==null) //mutex傳給SynchronizedSet, 這樣對於set內部操做也須要獲取鎖. keySet = new SynchronizedSet<K>(m.keySet(), mutex); return keySet; } } public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet() { synchronized(mutex) { if (entrySet==null) entrySet = new SynchronizedSet<Map.Entry<K,V>>(m.entrySet(), mutex); return entrySet; } } public Collection<V> values() { synchronized(mutex) { if (values==null) values = new SynchronizedCollection<V>(m.values(), mutex); return values; } } public boolean equals(Object o) { synchronized(mutex) {return m.equals(o);} } public int hashCode() { synchronized(mutex) {return m.hashCode();} } public String toString() { synchronized(mutex) {return m.toString();} } private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException { synchronized(mutex) {s.defaultWriteObject();} } }