MySQL 5.7.15 新特性一 (json)html
更多更濃參考官網mysql
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/json.htmlsql
1、測試過程json
1.建立庫表ide
create database veh_history; use veh_history; CREATE TABLE `t_equipment_traffic` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主鍵', `cn` char(17) NOT NULL COMMENT '設備號', `st` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '採集時間', `description` json, PRIMARY KEY (`id`,`st`), KEY `idx_cn_ct` (`cn`), KEY `idx_st` (`st`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='歷史數據' PARTITION BY RANGE (to_days(st)) (PARTITION p201601 VALUES LESS THAN (to_days('2016-12-01')), PARTITION p201612 VALUES LESS THAN (to_days('2017-01-01')), PARTITION p201701 VALUES LESS THAN (to_days('2017-02-01')), PARTITION p201702 VALUES LESS THAN (to_days('2017-03-01')) );
2.插入json類型測試數據 測試
insert into `t_equipment_traffic` (cn,st,description) values ('liaoa12345roiland',now(), '{"time":"2015-01-01 13:00:00","speed":"100","result":"fail"}'); insert into `t_equipment_traffic` (cn,st,description) values ('liaoa12345roiland',now(), '{"time":"2017-01-01 13:00:00","speed":"110","result":"fail"}'); insert into `t_equipment_traffic` (cn,st,description) values ('liaoa12345roiland',now(), '{"time":"2017-01-02 13:00:00","speed":"110","result":"sucessed"}');
3.json簡單查詢方法大數據
select cn,description from t_equipment_traffic where cn='liaoa12345roiland'; select * from t_equipment_traffic where description ->'$.time' > '2016-12-31'; select cn,json_extract(description,'$.speed') AS 'speed',json_extract(description,'$.result') AS 'result' from t_equipment_traffic;
4.建立虛擬列ui
ALTER TABLE t_equipment_traffic ADD description_speed int(10) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (description->'$.speed') VIRTUAL;
5.建立索引htm
alter table t_equipment_traffic add index idx_speed (description_speed);
6.查看執行計劃索引
explain partitions select * from t_equipment_traffic where description_speed=100;
2、小結
1.mysql 5.7 已開始支持json數據類型,存儲引擎使用Innodb
2.對於物聯網設備上數存儲徹底能夠採用json,大數據量,常常會變動字段的場景十分適合。
3.uuid+json+innodb+partition 解決數據手動同步可能致使的主鍵衝突,常常字段變動,數據的按期刪除。
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