redis.conf中的maxmemory定義REdis可用最大物理內存,有多種書寫方式,如下均爲合法:git
maxmemory 1048576redis maxmemory 1048576Bless maxmemory 1000KBthis maxmemory 100MBspa maxmemory 1GB日誌 maxmemory 1000Kserver maxmemory 100Mip maxmemory 1G內存 |
沒有帶單位尾巴的爲字節數,以B結尾的表示相應的大小。但須要注意KB和K、MB和M、GB和G是不一樣的,如1K表示1000字節,而1KB則爲1024字節。若是maxmemory值爲0,表示不作限制。ci
若是是32位系統,當maxmemory值爲0時,redis啓動時會記錄WARN日誌:
Warning: 32 bit instance detected but no memory limit set. Setting 3 GB maxmemory limit with 'noeviction' policy now. |
並強制將最大內存設置爲3GB,同時將內存策略設置爲MAXMEMORY_NO_EVICTION(超出maxmemory後,全部寫操做失敗,讀操做成功):
server.maxmemory = 3072LL*(1024*1024); /* 3 GB */ server.maxmemory_policy = MAXMEMORY_NO_EVICTION; |
若是設置的maxmemory小於1MB,則redis啓動時記錄以下日誌:
WARNING: You specified a maxmemory value that is less than 1MB (current value is %llu bytes). Are you sure this is what you really want? |
相關的源代碼以下:
/* Convert a string representing an amount of memory into the number of * bytes, so for instance memtoll("1Gb") will return 1073741824 that is * (1024*1024*1024). * * On parsing error, if *err is not NULL, it's set to 1, otherwise it's * set to 0. On error the function return value is 0, regardless of the * fact 'err' is NULL or not. */ long long memtoll(const char *p, int *err) { const char *u; char buf[128]; long mul; /* unit multiplier */ long long val; unsigned int digits;
if (err) *err = 0;
/* Search the first non digit character. */ u = p; if (*u == '-') u++; while(*u && isdigit(*u)) u++; if (*u == '\0' || !strcasecmp(u,"b")) { // 調用strcasecmp不區分大小比較 mul = 1; } else if (!strcasecmp(u,"k")) { mul = 1000; // 不帶尾巴B或b的 } else if (!strcasecmp(u,"kb")) { mul = 1024; // 帶尾巴B或b的 } else if (!strcasecmp(u,"m")) { mul = 1000*1000; // 不帶尾巴B或b的 } else if (!strcasecmp(u,"mb")) { mul = 1024*1024; // 帶尾巴B或b的 } else if (!strcasecmp(u,"g")) { mul = 1000L*1000*1000; // 不帶尾巴B或b的 } else if (!strcasecmp(u,"gb")) { mul = 1024L*1024*1024; // 帶尾巴B或b的 } else { if (err) *err = 1; return 0; }
/* Copy the digits into a buffer, we'll use strtoll() to convert * the digit (without the unit) into a number. */ digits = u-p; if (digits >= sizeof(buf)) { if (err) *err = 1; return 0; } memcpy(buf,p,digits); buf[digits] = '\0';
char *endptr; errno = 0; val = strtoll(buf,&endptr,10); if ((val == 0 && errno == EINVAL) || *endptr != '\0') { if (err) *err = 1; return 0; } return val*mul; }
// 有關REdis內存策略的實現,請參見REdis源碼文件evict.c。 |
若是沒有禁用config命令,則可用它動態實時修改maxmemory的值,如將maxmemory設置爲15GB:
redis-cli -h 192.168.31.8 -p 6379 config set maxmemory 15GB |
若是要查看maxmemory的值,有以下兩種方法:
redis-cli -h 192.168.31.8 -p 6379 config get maxmemory 或 redis-cli -h 192.168.31.8 -p 6379 info memory | grep maxmemory |
因爲REdis通常佔大內存,因此一般須要關閉系統的OOM,方法爲將「/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory」的值設置爲1(一般不建議設置爲2),也能夠使用命令sysctl設置,如:sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1,但注意必定要同時修改文件/etc/sysctl.conf,以便得系統重啓後仍然生效:
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf vm.overcommit_memory=1 |
修改sysctl.conf後,須要執行「sysctl -p」以使生效。