redhat linux 5上建立本地yum源

1、掛載光驅

[root@rh5rac1 ~]#mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom

[root@rh5rac1 ~]#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

2、將redhat光盤內容複製至本地硬盤

    因爲建立yum源的文件夾，必須是可以寫入的的文件夾，因此需要將光盤中的文件全部拷貝到本地文件夾，假設在/mnt/cdrom光驅掛載文件夾運行建立yum源，會報「Directory /mnt/cdrom must be writable.」錯誤

[root@rh5rac1 ~]#mkdir -p /soft/redhat

[root@rh5rac1 /]# cp -rp /mnt/cdrom/ /soft/redhat/

[root@rh5rac1 /]# cd /soft/redhat

[root@rh5rac1 redhat]# ls

 cdrom

3、安裝createrepo包

[root@rh5rac1 cdrom]# cd /soft/redhat/cdrom/Server/

[root@rh5rac1 Server]# ls -l |grep createrepo

-r--r--r-- 1 root root    60901 Apr 21  2008 createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm

[root@rh5rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm

4、在/etc/yum.repos.d文件夾下建立server.repo文件

[root@rh5rac1 Server]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@rh5rac1 yum.repos.d]# pwd

/etc/yum.repos.d

 

[root@rh5rac1 yum.repos.d]# vi server.repo

[Server] name=Server baseurl=file:///soft/redhat/cdrom/Server enabled=1 gpgcheck=0   [Cluster] name=Cluster baseurl=file:///soft/redhat/cdrom/Cluster enabled=1 gpgcheck=0   [ClusterStorage] name=ClusterStorage baseurl=file:///soft/redhat/cdrom/ClusterStorage enabled=1 gpgcheck=0   [VT] name=VT baseurl=file:///var/redhat/cdrom/VT enabled=1 gpgcheck=0

5、使用createrepo建立yum庫

[root@rh5rac1 yum.repos.d]# cd /soft/redhat/cdrom/Server/

[root@rh5rac1 Server]# createrepo /soft/redhat/cdrom

3389/3389 - ClusterStorage/gfs-utils-0.1.20-10.el5.x86_64.rpm                   pm_64.rpm

Saving Primary metadata

Saving file lists metadata

Saving other metadata

6、安裝測試

[root@rh5rac1 /]# rpm -qa |grep sysstat

[root@rh5rac1 /]#

 

[root@rh5rac1 /]# yum -y install sysstat

Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating Red Hat repositories. Cluster                                                                                       | 1.5 kB     00:00     Cluster/primary                                                                               | 6.5 kB     00:00     Cluster                                                                                                        32/32 ClusterStorage                                                                                | 1.5 kB     00:00     ClusterStorage/primary                                                                        | 8.7 kB     00:00     ClusterStorage                                                                                                 39/39 Server                                                                                        | 1.5 kB     00:00     Server/primary                                                                                | 913 kB     00:00     Server                                                                                                     3261/3261 VT                                                                                            | 1.3 kB     00:00     VT/primary                                                                                    |  18 kB     00:00     VT                                                                                                             57/57 Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution   Dependencies Resolved   =====================================================================================================================  Package                   Arch                     Version                           Repository                Size ===================================================================================================================== Installing:  sysstat                   x86_64                   7.0.2-11.el5                      Server                   187 k   Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================== Install       1 Package(s) Upgrade       0 Package(s)   Total download size: 187 k Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction   Installing: sysstat                                                                                       1/1 Cluster/productid                                                                             | 1.7 kB     00:00     ClusterStorage/productid                                                                      | 1.8 kB     00:00     Server/productid                                                                              | 1.7 kB     00:00     duration: 661(ms) Installed products updated.   Installed:   sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5                                                                                        Complete!

 

[root@rh5rac1 /]# rpm -qa |grep sysstat

sysstat-7.0.2-11.el5

 

測試成功。

7、刪除yum源

[root@rh5rac1 Server]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager

Updating Red Hat repositories.

Cleaning up Everything

 

 

本文做者：黎俊傑（網名：踩點），從事」系統架構、操做系統、存儲設備、數據庫、中間件、應用程序「六個層面系統性的性能優化工做

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