CentOS 6.5 安裝Gitlab 7.12.2

官網環境要求

參見：https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq

GitLab is a Ruby on Rails application that runs on the following software:

• Ubuntu/Debian/CentOS/RHEL
• Ruby (MRI) 2.1
• Git 1.7.10+
• Redis 2.0+
• MySQL or PostgreSQL

For more information please see the architecture documentation.

##########################################

關閉防火牆，關閉SELinux

1、安裝採用環境

• CentOS 6.5 x86_64
• Ruby 2.1.7
• Git 2.4.8
• Redis 2.4.10
• MySQL 5.6.26
• GitLab 7.12.2
• GitLab Shell 2.6.2
• Nginx   1.8.0
• Gem   2.2.5
• Bundler 1.10.6

2、系統添加EPEL、PUIAS源

1.添加EPEL源

wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 https://www.fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt --no-check-certificate

rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

rpm -qa gpg*

#顯示
gpg-pubkey-41a40948-4ce19266

2.添加PUIAS源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/install/centos/PUIAS_6_computational.repo --no-check-certificate
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/6/x86_64/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
rpm -qa gpg*
#顯示gpg-pubkey-41a40948-4ce19266

3.查看源列表，驗證

輸入以下命令：

yum repolist

結果以下：

repo id                                                               repo name                                                                                                   status
PUIAS_6_computational                                                 PUIAS computational Base 6 - x86_64                                                                          2,678
base                                                                  CentOS-6 - Base                                                                                              6,575
epel                                                                  Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64                                                              11,775
extras                                                                CentOS-6 - Extras                                                                                               3510
updates                                                               CentOS-6 - Updates                                                                                             254
repolist: 21,327

 If you can't see them listed, use the folowing command (from yum-utils package) to enable them:

yum-config-manager --enable epel --enable PUIAS_6_computational

3、Install the required tools for GitLab

1.利用yum安裝依賴包

yum -y update
yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
yum -y install  readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs python-devel logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes libcom_err-devel.x86_64vim-enhanced

 2.源碼安裝Git

參見：http://www.cnblogs.com/jim-hwg/p/4748008.html

3.源碼安裝Ruby

參見：http://www.cnblogs.com/jim-hwg/p/4746977.html

4.源碼安裝MySQL

參見：http://www.cnblogs.com/jim-hwg/p/4747165.html

4、建立用戶

1.建立一個Gitlab系統用戶git：

adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git

爲了方便添加git用戶擁有root權限 [sudoers文件默認沒有寫權限須要強制保存:wq!]
使用root用戶執行下述命令

vim /etc/sudoers

最後添加

git     ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWORD: ALL

2.建立一個Gitlab數據庫用戶並賦權

登錄MySQL，輸入密碼

mysql -u root -p

建立Gitlab數據庫用戶git：

CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$password';
#替換$password設定本身的密碼
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';
quit

5、配置服務

1.配置MySQL

配置MySQL max_allowed_packet的大小，避免POST太大的內容致使出現500錯誤，例如GitLab 發出MergeRequest的時候返回500錯誤。

vim /etc/my.cnf
#在mysqld中添加max_allowed_packet，調整值，加大爲一個合適的數字便可。
[mysqld]
max_allowed_packet=512M

重啓mysql服務

service mysqld restart

2.配置redis

Make sure redis is started on boot:

chkconfig redis on

Configure redis to use sockets:

cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.orig

Disable Redis listening on TCP by setting 'port' to 0:

sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis.conf.orig | sudo tee /etc/redis.conf

Enable Redis socket for default CentOS path:

echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' | sudo tee -a /etc/redis.conf
echo -e 'unixsocketperm 0775' | sudo tee -a /etc/redis.conf

Activate the changes to redis.conf:

service redis restart

Add git to the redis group:

usermod -aG redis git

 6、安裝Gitlab

切換到git用戶

su - git

設置不驗證SSL

vim /home/git/.bash_profile
export GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=1

1.克隆Gitlab

git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-12-stable gitlab

或克隆中文版Gitlab

git clone https://gitlab.com/larryli/gitlab.git -b 7-12-zh gitlab

2.配置Gitlab

cd gitlab
cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

 配置config/gitlab.yml，配置Gitlab服務的端口，IP

vim config/gitlab.yml
host: 10.149.153.81
port: 8049
email_from: gitlab@example.com
email_enabled: false
default_theme: 1

mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
chmod 750 /home/git/gitlab-satellites
cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

配置config/unicorn.rb，配置Ruby提供的服務端口，IP

# Find number of cores
#優化系統參數/etc/security/limits.conf
# Enable cluster mode if you expect to have a high load instance
# Ex. change amount of workers to 3 for 2GB RAM server
# Set the number of workers to at least the number of cores
vim config/unicorn.rb
worker_processes 3        # Set the number of workers to at least the number of core
listen "127.0.0.1:8081", :tcp_nopush => true　　　　　　　　#注意端口，避免衝突

cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
git config --global user.name "GitLab" 
git config --global user.email "gitlab@example.com" 
git config --global core.autocrlf input
cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml

配置config/resque.yml
#若是不使用默認的端口，則須要配置

3. Configure GitLab DB settings

cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
# MySQL and remote PostgreSQL only:
# Update username/password in config/database.yml.
# You only need to adapt the production settings (first part).
# If you followed the database guide then please do as follows:
# Change 'secure password' with the value you have given to $password
# You can keep the double quotes around the password
vim config/database.yml
修改成正確的用戶名和密碼
分別修改git用戶和root用戶
chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

 4.Install Gems

Note: As of bundler 1.5.2, you can invoke bundle install -jN
(where N the number of your processor cores) and enjoy the parallel gems installation with measurable
difference in completion time (~60% faster). Check the number of your cores with nproc.
For more information check this post.
First make sure you have bundler >= 1.5.2 (run bundle -v) as it addresses some issues
that were fixed in 1.5.2.

cd /home/git/gitlab
# Or for MySQL (note, the option says "without ... postgres")
修改成淘寶的ruby源
vim Gemfile
修改成
source 'https://ruby.taobao.org/'

bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
這一步的時間會等好久

5.Install GitLab shell

 GitLab Shell is an SSH access and repository management software developed specially for GitLab.

cd /home/git/gitlab
bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.6.2] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production

報錯：ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable: Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs for a list of available runtimes.

處理：切換到root用戶

yum -y install nodejs

配置/home/git/gitlab/Gemfile

vim /home/git/gitlab/Gemfile
#末尾添加
gem 'execjs'
gem 'therubyracer'

cd /home/git/gitlab
bundle install --no-deployment

驗證：

bundle show execjs
bundle show therubyracer

切回git用戶，再次執行

cd /home/git/gitlab
bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.6.2] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production

 配置/home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml,配置gitlab-shell要調用的API接口

# By default, the gitlab-shell config is generated from your main GitLab config.
# You can review (and modify) the gitlab-shell config as follows:
vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml

# Ensure the correct SELinux contexts are set
# Read http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Network/SecuringSSH
restorecon -Rv /home/git/.ssh

6.Initialize Database and Activate Advanced Features

cd /home/git/gitlab/
bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

Type yes to create the database.
When done you see Administrator account created:.

Note: You can set the Administrator password by supplying it in environmental variable GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD, eg.:

若是要修改gitlab管理員的密碼，則執行這一句，不然執行上一句

bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword

7.Install Init Script

Download the init script (will be /etc/init.d/gitlab):

切換到root用戶

wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn --no-check-certificate
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
chkconfig --add gitlab
chkconfig gitlab on

8.Set up logrotate

切換到root用戶

cd /home/git/gitlab
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab

9.Check Application Status

Check if GitLab and its environment are configured correctly:

切回git用戶

cd /home/git/gitlab
bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
#Compile assets
bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

切回root，執行

service gitlab start

7、Configure the web server

Use either Nginx or Apache, not both. Official installation guide recommends nginx.

Nginx

You will need a new version of nginx otherwise you might encounter an issue like this.
To do so, follow the instructions provided by the nginx wiki and then install nginx with:

rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum update
yum -y install nginx
chkconfig nginx on

使用SSl
wget -O /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab-ssl --no-check-certificate

不使用SSL
wget -O /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab --no-check-certificate

最後加上--no-check-certificate不檢查證書，這裏不使用SSL

Edit /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf and replace git.example.com with your FQDN. Make sure to read the comments in order to properly set up SSL.

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf
去掉listen後面的default_server，修改成正確的端口號
去掉 listen [::]:
修改server_name 爲本機的IP地址

修改client_max_body_size 256m;
不然當推送較多數據到 gitlab 上時，會因爲數據過大，而出現錯誤
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly error: RPC failed; result=22, HTTP code = 413

Add nginx user to git group:

usermod -a -G git nginx

Finally start nginx with:

service nginx start

 Test Configuration

Validate your gitlab or gitlab-ssl Nginx config file with the following command:

nginx -t

8、Double-check Application Status

To make sure you didn't miss anything run a more thorough check with:

su - git
cd /home/git/gitlab
bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

9、Initial Login

Visit YOUR_SERVER in your web browser for your first GitLab login.
The setup has created an admin account for you. You can use it to log in:

root
5iveL!fe

 #####################以上即完成了Gitlab的搭建################################

10、後期維護

1.Upgrade GitLab Shell

GitLab Shell might be outdated, running the commands below ensures you're using a compatible version:

su - git
cd /home/git/gitlab-shell
git fetch
git checkout v`cat /home/git/gitlab/GITLAB_SHELL_VERSION`

2.Upgrade GitLab

One line upgrade command
You've read through the entire guide and probably already did all the steps one by one.

Here is a one line command with step 1 to 5 for the next time you upgrade:

切換到git用戶

cd /home/git/gitlab; \
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:backup:create RAILS_ENV=production; \
sudo service gitlab stop; \
if [ -f bin/upgrade.rb ]; then sudo -u git -H ruby bin/upgrade.rb -y; else sudo -u git -H ruby script/upgrade.rb -y; fi; \
cd /home/git/gitlab-shell; \
sudo -u git -H git fetch; \
sudo -u git -H git checkout v`cat /home/git/gitlab/GITLAB_SHELL_VERSION`; \
cd /home/git/gitlab; \
exit; \
sudo service gitlab start; \
sudo service nginx restart; sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

 3.Upgrade /etc/init.d/gitlab

wget https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn
mv gitlab-unicorn gitlab
cp -f gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
rm gitlab

複製完後，要刪除/etc/init.d/gitlab.swap文件

4.Gitlab源代碼更新

cd /home/git/gitlab/

git fetch origin
git merge origin/7-5-zh

#重啓 gitlab
service gitlab restart

11、Gitlab 備份

官網的備份說明

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/raketasks/backup_restore.md

 查看備份設置

vim /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml

檢查Backup Settings設置項
默認狀況下，備份文件是存放在/home/git/gitlab/tmp/backups/

執行備份

sudo service gitlab stop # 先中止Gitlab，能夠不暫停
cd /home/git/gitlab/
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:backup:create RAILS_ENV=production

執行完成後，會在/home/git/gitlab/tmp/backups/目錄下建立一個備份俄文件，以時間戳_gitlab_backup命名如 1417040627_gitlab_backup.tar

從新啓動

sudo service gitlab start
sudo service nginx restart

還原

須要給其餘用戶配置讀寫執行的權限

chmod o+wrx /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys.lock

不然會出現以下錯誤，是因爲沒有權限
/home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_keys.rb:101:in `initialize': Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys.lock (Errno::EACCES)

須要使用 git 用戶來執行，不然會沒有權限操做 git 目錄下的文件，timestamp_of_backup爲時間戳如 1417040627

sudo service gitlab stop
cd /home/git/gitlab/ 
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=timestamp_of_backup RAILS_ENV=production
sudo service gitlab start
sudo service nginx restart
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

設置自動備份

sudo service gitlab stop;
cd /home/git/gitlab;
sudo -u git -H editor config/gitlab.yml; # Enable keep_time in the backup section to automatically delete old backups

keep_time參數默認是604800（單位是秒），所以會保留最近7天內的備份

sudo -u git crontab -e # Edit the crontab for the git user

將以下內容添加到文件末尾

# Create a full backup of the GitLab repositories and SQL database every day at 2am
0 2 * * * cd /home/git/gitlab && PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin bundle exec rake gitlab:backup:create RAILS_ENV=production CRON=1

天天凌晨2點自動備份

The CRON=1 environment setting tells the backup script to suppress all progress output if there are no errors. This is recommended to reduce cron spam.

從新啓動

sudo service gitlab start;
sudo service nginx restart;
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production;

參考連接：http://www.cnblogs.com/restran/p/4411133.html

　　　　　http://blog.csdn.net/ypjyangpeijun/article/details/20468043