【LC總結】翻轉鏈表 Swap in Pairs, Reverse in k-Group, Reverse LinkedList

Swap Nodes in Pairs

For example,
Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.

Solution

public class Solution {
    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null) return head;
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
        dummy.next = head;        
        ListNode cur = dummy;
        while (cur.next != null && cur.next.next != null) {
            ListNode n1 = cur.next;
            ListNode n2 = cur.next.next;
            cur.next = n2;
            n1.next = n2.next;
            n2.next = n1;
            cur = n1;
        }
        return dummy.next;
    }
}

Reverse Nodes in k-Group

Given a linked list, reverse the nodes of a linked list k at a time and return its modified list.
If the number of nodes is not a multiple of k then left-out nodes in the end should remain as it is.
You may not alter the values in the nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.
Only constant memory is allowed.

For example,
Given this linked list: 1->2->3->4->5

For k = 2, you should return: 2->1->4->3->5

For k = 3, you should return: 3->2->1->4->5

Solution

public class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseKGroup(ListNode head, int k) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null || k == 0) return head;
        ListNode start = head, end = head;
        int count = k-1;
        while (count != 0 && end.next != null) {
            end = end.next;
            count--;
        }
        if (count == 0) {
            ListNode next = end.next;
            reverse(start, end);
            start.next = reverseKGroup(next, k);
            return end;
        }
        else return start;
    }
    public void reverse(ListNode start, ListNode end) {
        ListNode pre = null;
        while (start != end) {
            ListNode next = start.next;
            start.next = pre;
            pre = start;
            start = next;
        }
        start.next = pre;
    }
}

Reverse Linked List

Reverse a singly linked list.

Note

Create tail = null;
Head loop through the list: Store head.next, head points to tail, tail becomes head, head goes to stored head.next;
Return tail.

Solution

public class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode tail = null;
        while (head != null) {
            ListNode temp = head.next;
            head.next = tail;
            tail = head;
            head = temp;
        }
        return tail;
    }
}

Reverse Linked List II

Reverse a linked list from position m to n. Do it in-place and in one-pass.

For example:Given 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, m = 2 and n = 4,

return 1->4->3->2->5->NULL.

Note:

Given m, n satisfy the following condition:
1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ length of list.

Solution

public class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseBetween(ListNode head, int m, int n) {
        if (head == null) return null;
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
        dummy.next = head;
        ListNode pre = dummy;
        int i = 0;
        while (i++ < m-1) {//注意這裏，pre只要走到第m-1位
            pre = pre.next;
        }
        ListNode cur = pre.next;
        ListNode next = pre.next.next;
        for (i = 0; i < n-m; i++) {
            cur.next = next.next;
            next.next = pre.next;
            pre.next = next;
            next = cur.next;
        }
        return dummy.next;
    }
}