當一個應用須要對第三方提供服務接口時,REST API 無疑是目前最主流的選擇。不過,若是自建 REST API,開發者須要購買虛擬機、配置環境等等,等一切都搞定,可能已經又是一個深夜。html
而這些,均可以用 Serverless Framework 來解決。本教程將分享如何經過 Serverless SCF Component 、雲函數 SCF 及 API 網關組件,快速構建一個 REST API ,並實現 GET/PUT 操做。python
安裝 Serverless Frameworkgit
$ npm install -g serverless
經過以下命令直接下載該例子,目錄結構以下:github
$ serverless create --template-url https://github.com/serverless/components/tree/master/templates/tencent-python-rest-api
. ├── code | └── index.py └── serverless.yml
查看 code/index.py 代碼,能夠看到接口的傳參和返回邏輯:npm
# -*- coding: utf8 -*- def teacher_go(): # todo: teacher_go action return { "result": "it is student_get action" } def student_go(): # todo: student_go action return { "result": "it is teacher_put action" } def student_come(): # todo: student_come action return { "result": "it is teacher_put action" } def main_handler(event, context): print(str(event)) if event["pathParameters"]["user_type"] == "teacher": if event["pathParameters"]["action"] == "go": return teacher_go() if event["pathParameters"]["user_type"] == "student": if event["pathParameters"]["action"] == "go": return student_go() if event["pathParameters"]["action"] == "come": return student_come()
經過 sls
命令進行部署,並能夠添加 --debug
參數查看部署過程當中的信息segmentfault
如您的帳號未登錄或註冊騰訊雲,您能夠直接經過微信掃描命令行中的二維碼進行受權登錄和註冊。api
$ serverless --debug DEBUG ─ Resolving the template's static variables. DEBUG ─ Collecting components from the template. DEBUG ─ Downloading any NPM components found in the template. DEBUG ─ Analyzing the template's components dependencies. DEBUG ─ Creating the template's components graph. DEBUG ─ Syncing template state. DEBUG ─ Executing the template's components graph. DEBUG ─ Compressing function myRestAPI file to /Users/dfounderliu/Desktop/restAPI/component/.serverless/myRestAPI.zip. DEBUG ─ Compressed function myRestAPI file successful DEBUG ─ Uploading service package to cos[sls-cloudfunction-ap-singapore-code]. sls-cloudfunction-default-myRestAPI-1574856533.zip DEBUG ─ Uploaded package successful /Users/dfounderliu/Desktop/restAPI/component/.serverless/myRestAPI.zip DEBUG ─ Creating function myRestAPI DEBUG ─ Updating code... DEBUG ─ Updating configure... DEBUG ─ Created function myRestAPI successful DEBUG ─ Setting tags for function myRestAPI DEBUG ─ Creating trigger for function myRestAPI DEBUG ─ Starting API-Gateway deployment with name myRestAPI.serverless in the ap-singapore region DEBUG ─ Service with ID service-ibmk6o22 created. DEBUG ─ API with id api-pjs3q3qi created. DEBUG ─ Deploying service with id service-ibmk6o22. DEBUG ─ Deployment successful for the api named myRestAPI.serverless in the ap-singapore region. DEBUG ─ Deployed function myRestAPI successful myRestAPI: Name: myRestAPI Runtime: Python3.6 Handler: index.main_handler MemorySize: 128 Timeout: 20 Region: ap-singapore Role: QCS_SCFExcuteRole Description: My Serverless Function APIGateway: - serverless - http://service-ibmk6o22-1250000000.sg.apigw.tencentcs.com/release 10s › myRestAPI › done
經過以下命令測試 REST API 的返回狀況:瀏覽器
注:如 Windows 系統中未安裝
curl
,也能夠直接經過瀏覽器打開對應連接查看返回狀況
$ curl -XGET http://service-9t28e0tg-1250000000.sg.apigw.tencentcs.com/release/users/teacher/go {"result": "it is student_get action"}
$ curl -PUT http://service-9t28e0tg-1250000000.sg.apigw.tencentcs.com/release/users/student/go {"result": "it is teacher_put action"}
能夠經過如下命令移除 REST API 應用微信
$ sls remove --debug DEBUG ─ Flushing template state and removing all components. DEBUG ─ Removing any previously deployed API. api-37gk3l8q DEBUG ─ Removing any previously deployed service. service-9t28e0tg DEBUG ─ Removing function DEBUG ─ Request id DEBUG ─ Removed function myRestAPI successful 7s » myRestAPI » done
當前默認支持 CLI 掃描二維碼登陸,如您但願配置持久的環境變量/祕鑰信息,也能夠本地建立 .env
文件架構
$ touch .env # 騰訊雲的配置信息
在 .env
文件中配置騰訊雲的 SecretId 和 SecretKey 信息並保存
若是沒有騰訊雲帳號,能夠在此註冊新帳號。
若是已有騰訊雲帳號,能夠在 API 密鑰管理中獲取 SecretId
和SecretKey
.
# .env TENCENT_SECRET_ID=123 TENCENT_SECRET_KEY=123
查看:完整倉庫模板
目前 REST API 模板主要展現了 GET/PUT 操做,後續騰訊雲 Serverless Framework 也將支持對 Serverless DB 的鏈接,能夠完整實現 CRUD 操做,並支持資源的彈性擴縮容。您能夠經過該模板快速開發業務 REST API、擴展代碼,探索更豐富的場景。
傳送門:
- GitHub: github.com/serverless
- 官網:serverless.com
歡迎訪問:Serverless 中文網,您能夠在 最佳實踐 裏體驗更多關於 Serverless 應用的開發!
推薦閱讀: 《Serverless 架構:從原理、設計到項目實戰》