T-Sql(二)事務(Transaction)

  今天講下T-Sql語法中事務的用法,事務在項目中通常用的不多,主要用於轉帳,或是一些多表操做,第一步完成不了滾回,不執行接下的步驟。要麼都不完成要麼都完成,這是事務的特徵。ui

  語法很簡單,示例代碼以下:spa

 1 create database Transaction_9_30  2 use Transaction_9_30  3 drop table Zanghui  4 create schema Jago  5 create table Jago.Zhanghui  6 (  7     ID int primary key,  8     Balance int not null
 9 ) 10 insert into Jago.Zhanghui(ID,Balance) values(1,1000); 11 insert into Jago.Zhanghui(ID,Balance) values(2,3000); 12 update Jago.Zhanghui set Balance=1000 where ID=1; 13 update Jago.Zhanghui set Balance=3000 where ID=2; 14 select *from Jago.Zhanghui 15 
16 begin transaction t1;                    --例子:轉賬操做;一個表(id,balance) 
17     declare @v bigint;                  --要求利用事務:
18     set @v = 0; 19     update Jago.Zhanghui set Balance=Balance-200 where ID=1; 20     if not exists(select *from Jago.Zhanghui where ID=1) 21         begin
22             --raiserror('asdfsdf',16,-1)
23             set @v = @v + 1; 24         end    
25     --set @v = @v + @@error;
26     print @v; 27     update Jago.Zhanghui set Balance=Balance+200 where ID=2; 28     if not exists(select *from Jago.Zhanghui where ID=2) 29         begin
30             --update Jago.Zhanghui set Balance=Balance+200 where ID=1; 
31             --raiserror('asdfsdf',16,-1)
32             set @v = 1; 33         end
34     
35     if(@v = 0) 36         begin
37             print @v
38             commit tran t1; 39         end
40     else
41         begin
42             print @v
43             rollback tran t1; 44         end
45 --commit transaction t1
46         
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