本文適用於Android開發人員php
Flutter Plugin是一種特殊的包,包含一個用Dart編寫的API定義,結合Android和iOS的平臺特定實現,從而達到兩者兼容。java
相關代碼見運行第一個Flutter Appandroid
右鍵工程->New->Module,以下圖所示 git
選擇Flutter Plugin,點擊Next,以下圖所示 輸入工程名(Project name),點擊Next,以下圖所示 輸入包名(Package name),點擊Finish,入下圖所示 到此Flutter plugin建立完成。在工程目錄下找到pubspec.yaml
文件,在dev_dependencies
添加以下依賴,以下圖所示 github
dev_dependencies:
flutter_test:
sdk: flutter
install_apk_plugin:
path: install_apk_plugin
複製代碼
打開插件lib下的dart文件,會有平臺自動生成的代碼,具體是實現獲取APP版本號,以下面代碼所示編程
class InstallApkPlugin {
static const MethodChannel _channel =
const MethodChannel('install_apk_plugin');
static Future<String> get platformVersion async {
final String version = await _channel.invokeMethod('getPlatformVersion');
return version;
}
}
複製代碼
java部分的代碼以下面所示redux
public class InstallApkPlugin implements MethodCallHandler {
private static final String TAG = "InstallApkPlugin";
private final Registrar registrar;
/** * Plugin registration. */
public static void registerWith(Registrar registrar) {
final MethodChannel channel = new MethodChannel(registrar.messenger(), "install_apk_plugin");
channel.setMethodCallHandler(new InstallApkPlugin(registrar));
}
private InstallApkPlugin(Registrar registrar) {
this.registrar = registrar;
}
@Override
public void onMethodCall(MethodCall call, Result result) {
if (call.method.equals("getPlatformVersion")) {
result.success("Android " + android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE);
} else {
result.notImplemented();
}
}
}
複製代碼
實現自動安裝APK,須要從Flutter應用層傳入一個APK安裝包的地址到host層,dart代碼以下所示:app
class InstallApkPlugin {
static const MethodChannel _channel =
const MethodChannel('install_apk_plugin');
static Future<String> get platformVersion async {
final String version = await _channel.invokeMethod('getPlatformVersion');
return version;
}
static Future<bool> installApk(String path) async {
final bool isSuccess = await _channel.invokeMethod('installApk', path);
return isSuccess;
}
}
複製代碼
java部分的代碼以下所示async
public class InstallApkPlugin implements MethodCallHandler {
private static final String TAG = "InstallApkPlugin";
private final Registrar registrar;
/** * Plugin registration. */
public static void registerWith(Registrar registrar) {
final MethodChannel channel = new MethodChannel(registrar.messenger(), "install_apk_plugin");
channel.setMethodCallHandler(new InstallApkPlugin(registrar));
}
private InstallApkPlugin(Registrar registrar) {
this.registrar = registrar;
}
@Override
public void onMethodCall(MethodCall call, Result result) {
if (call.method.equals("getPlatformVersion")) {
result.success("Android " + android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE);
} else if (call.method.equals("installApk")) {
final String path = (String) call.arguments;
Log.d(TAG, "installApk path is " + path);
} else {
result.notImplemented();
}
}
}
複製代碼
到此,host層就能獲取到APK安裝包的路徑了,後面只需實現Android安裝APK的代碼邏輯便可,在日誌下面添加以下代碼編程語言
File file = new File(path);
installApk(file, registrar.context());
複製代碼
installApk
代碼實現以下所示
private void installApk(File apkFile, Context context) {
Intent installApkIntent = new Intent();
installApkIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
installApkIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
installApkIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Uri apkUri = null;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", apkFile);
installApkIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
} else {
apkUri = Uri.fromFile(apkFile);
}
installApkIntent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
if (context.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(installApkIntent, 0).size() > 0) {
context.startActivity(installApkIntent);
}
}
複製代碼
除此以外,還需修改AndroidManifest.xml
內的代碼,以下面代碼所示
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" package="com.yuzo.install_apk_plugin">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
<application>
<!--provider start-->
<provider android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider" tools:replace="android:authorities" android:authorities="com.yuzo.opengit.fileprovider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" tools:replace="android:resource" android:resource="@xml/file_path" />
</provider>
<!--provider end-->
</application>
</manifest>
複製代碼
file_path.xml
放在res->xml文件夾下面,以下面代碼所示
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="ResourceName">
<root-path name="root_path" path="." />
</paths>
複製代碼
運行代碼以下圖所示