centos6.8_manul_install_oracle112040&manu_create_db

時間 2019-11-11

標籤 centos6.8 centos manul install oracle112040&manu oracle manu create 欄目 CentOS 简体版

原文原文鏈接

--1.1上傳oracle軟件包及安裝環境檢查
--redhat6.8下載連接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1eTyw102 密碼：cpfs
--虛擬機使用獨立磁盤時不能拍攝快照
--建立swap空間 -v顯示詳細信息
--上傳軟件包到/opt
df -h
mkdir -pv /u01/swap
dd if=/dev/zero of=/u01/swap/swap1 bs=1024M count=1
--dd if=/dev/zero of=/u01/swap/swap1 bs=1024M count=16（實際環境）
mkswap /u01/swap/swap1
--生效交換分區
swapon /u01/swap/swap1
echo swapon /u01/swap/swap1>>/etc/rc.localjava

df -h
fdisk -l
fdisk /dev/sdb 輸入 n p 1 enter enter w
--建立文件系統並格式化分區
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdbmysql

--反掛載
--umount /dev/sdb
--硬盤分區並掛載到/u01下
mount /dev/sdb /u01
df -hlinux

--查詢UUID 配置開機掛載存儲
blkid
vi /etc/fstab
UUID=3ba1d7f6-cf6c-4d9e-83df-aeff405e74a0 /u01 ext3 defaults 1 2c++

--查詢配置
free
df -h
fdisk -l
cat /etc/issue
uname -asql

--1.2安裝所需包 (用互聯網yum或者是本地yum) 虛擬機中可能yum源有問題，不能批量安裝
--用第一個centos6.8鏡像包
cd /media/CentOS_6.8_Final/Packages --或配置yum源shell

yum -y install binutils-* compat-libstdc++-* gcc-* gcc-c++-* glibc-* glibc-devel libaio-* libaio-devel libgcc-4.1.2 libstdc++-* \
libstdc++-devel make sysstat elfutils-libelf-devel unixODBC-* unixODBC-devel-* elfutils-libelf-devel數據庫

cd /opt
rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpmvim

--參考
yum -y install 包名（支持*）：自動選擇y，全自動
yum install 包名（支持*）：手動選擇y or n
yum remove 包名（不支持*）
yum search 包名
yum list 包名關鍵字查詢已安裝包
rpm -ivh 包名（支持*）：安裝rpm包
rpm -e 包名（不支持*）：卸載rpm包
yum grouplist 查看可能批量安裝的列表windows

--若yum源中的包不全，能夠rpm先查詢出包而後rpm逐一安裝
--或者rpm -q 或按包全名中的關鍵字查詢rpm -qa | grepbinutils
yum list binutils \
compat-libstdc \
gcc \
gcc-c \
glibc \
glibc-devel \
libaio \
libaio-devel \
libgcc \
libstdc \
libstdc++-devel \
make \
sysstat \
elfutils-libelf-devel \
unixODBC \
unixODBC-devel \
elfutils-libelf-develcentos

--Available Packages下面顯示未安裝軟件包能夠用yum -y install安裝 -y靜默安裝
--因此所需安裝的軟件包爲
yum -y install elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64
yum -y install libaio-devel.x86_64
yum -y install libstdc++-devel.x86_64
yum -y install unixODBC.x86_64
yum -y install unixODBC-devel.x86_64
--額外安裝軟件包pdksh pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm

--1.3 相關內核參數修改當前服務器內存：16G
--(若是是內存不同須要修改kernel.shmall，kernel.shmmax，kernel.shmmax應大於sga)
--修改/etc/sysctl.conf
--註釋掉以前參數
sed -i '/kernel\.shmmax/s/^/#/' /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i '/kernel\.shmall/s/^/#/' /etc/sysctl.conf
--編輯/etc/sysctl.conf
echo -e "#oracle insert\n">>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo "fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576">>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo "fs.file-max = 6815744">>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmall = 4194304">>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmmax = 15536870912">>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmmni = 4096">>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128">>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500">>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.rmem_default = 262144">>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.rmem_max = 4194304">>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.wmem_default = 262144">>/etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.wmem_max = 1048586">>/etc/sysctl.conf

--運行如下命令使配置生效
sysctl -p

--修改/etc/security/limits.conf 增長如下內容
vi /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240

--編輯/etc/pam.d/login增長如下參數
vi /etc/pam.d/login

session required pam_limits.so

--1.4 修改服務器主機名及hosts
--更改主機名
hostname hostname-92-33
vim /etc/sysconfig/network
vim /etc/hosts
--修改完重啓服務器

1.5.增長相關用戶及目錄
groupadd oinstall
groupadd oper
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/soft
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/

--配置vnc 須要安裝tigervnc
rpm -qa |grep vnc
yum search vnc
yum -y install tigervnc-server.x86_64
rpm -qa |grep vnc
vim /etc/sysconfig/vncservers 增長

VNCSERVERS="1:root"
VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 1000x700"

--禁用防火牆和selinux
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off

vi /etc/selinux/config 改成
SELINUX=disabled

1.6修改用戶配置文件
su - oracle
vi ~/.bash_profile

# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=orcl; export ORACLE_SID
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin;export TNS_ADMIN
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8; export NLS_LANG
SQLPATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sqlplus/admin;export SQLPATH
stty erase ^H
export PATH

--二.安裝數據庫軟件
--解壓軟件包
exit
mv /opt/p* /u01/app/oracle/soft
ll /u01/app/oracle/soft/
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/soft
su - oracle
cd /u01/app/oracle/soft
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
cd database/

--若用xshell調用遠程界面須要設置 DISPLAY variable
su -
xhost +
su - oracle
export DISPLAY=192.168.92.2:0

--2.1安裝數據庫軟件靜默方式
/*
--配置響應文件respons file
[root@bspdev ~]# cd /etc
[root@bspdev etc]# vi oraInst.loc

inventory_loc=/u01/app/oracle
inst_group=oinstall
~

[root@bspdev etc]# chown oracle:oinstall oraInst.loc
[root@bspdev etc]# chmod 664 oraInst.loc

注意：這個步驟在GUI版本時候，是不強制的。
咱們首先須要安裝Oracle軟件，建立單獨的響應文件。

[oracle@bspdev response]$ cp enterprise.rsp creat.rsp

使用vi打開編輯，修改各類選項。模板響應文件設置的很好，每一個選項都提供了詳細的解釋和設置法則。咱們能夠根據本身的須要進行修改，例如：

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Name : UNIX_GROUP_NAME
#Datatype : String
#Description: Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
#Example : UNIX_GROUP_NAME = "install"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=ointall

在配置過程當中，同GUI安裝Oracle Software同樣，咱們是能夠選擇在安裝Software過程當中建立數據庫的。注意，通常咱們不推薦這樣作。咱們本篇中單獨有介紹dbca的響應文件使用部分。

以後，咱們就能夠啓動runInstaller程序進行安裝。

[oracle@bspdev database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig-responseFile /upload/database/response/creat.rsp
*/

./runInstaller -silent -debug -force \
FROM_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/soft/database/stage/products.xml \
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory \
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 \
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false \
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba \
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

--安裝完成後以root用戶運行
/oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/root.sh

2.2 數據庫patch安裝
mv /u01/app/oracle/soft/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip $ORACLE_HOME/
mv $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch_BAK
cd $ORACLE_HOME
unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
cd /u01/app/oracle/soft
unzip p24006111_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
cd 24006111
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
--打補丁
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply

--打補丁選項
Do you want to proceed? [y|n] 鍵入y
Email address/User Name: 回車鍵
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: 鍵入y
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n] 鍵入y

--三. DBCA建庫

--若是dbca靜默建庫
dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbname ogg1 -sid ogg1 -sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr -responseFile NO_VALUE -datafileDestination /u01/app/oracle/oradata -redoLogFileSize 50 -recoveryAreaDestination /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area -storageType FS -characterSet ZHS16GBK -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 -sampleSchema true -memoryPercentage 30 -totalMemory 200 -databaseType OLTP -emConfiguration NONE -automaticMemoryManagement true

--注意相關數據庫參數設置
sga:10240M
pga:2048M
process:800
歸檔路徑:/u01/archive
字符集:AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
redo:四組每組100M

--四.手工配置監聽
vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
(SID_NAME = orcl)
)
)

LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = mysql-92.34)(PORT = 1521))
)

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
DIAG_ADR_ENABLED_LISTENER = OFF

--啓動監聽
lsnrctl start

--1. 若是用手工建庫
--創建audit_dump等全部目錄：
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/adump
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/disk1
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/disk2
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/disk3

--須要建立/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/orcl

--手工建後能夠執行dbca
vi /etc/oratab
orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y

--創建password file：
orapwd file=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapworcl force=y password=oracle ignorecase=n

--編輯初始化參數文件：當數據庫內存爲1G時 11G2040的表空間變爲undotbs1
--生產環境pfile參數須要建立/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area存放control02.ctl
--control02.ctl能夠設置在閃回區當數據庫名用小寫且歸檔設置在閃回區時歸檔會存放在大寫的SID下
vi /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initorcl.ora

orcl.__db_cache_size=641728512
orcl.__java_pool_size=2097152
orcl.__large_pool_size=4194304
orcl.__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
orcl.__pga_aggregate_target=134217728
orcl.__sga_target=859832320
orcl.__shared_io_pool_size=67108864
orcl.__shared_pool_size=134217728
orcl.__streams_pool_size=4194304
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/adump'
*.audit_trail='NONE'
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'
*.control_file_record_keep_time=30
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='orcl'
*.instance_name=orcl
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=10737418240
*.deferred_segment_creation=FALSE
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/archivelog'
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
*.open_cursors=300
*.open_links=100
*.open_links_per_instance=100
*.pga_aggregate_target=134217728
*.sga_max_size=859832320
*.processes=800
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sessions=885
*.sga_target=859832320
*.undo_retention=10800
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

--啓動實例到nomount狀態：字符集 AL32UTF8 國家字符集 AL16UTF16
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup nomount

--手工建庫過程當中不能指定sga和pga的大小
--數據庫名應該用大寫，不然影響：若啓用fast_recovery_dest時，歸檔目錄仍建立大寫的對應文件夾名
CREATE DATABASE orcl
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXLOGFILES 40
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXDATAFILES 200
DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf' SIZE 300M AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE 2G
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 250M AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE 2G
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf' SIZE 100M AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE 2G
UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS1 DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 100M AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE 2G
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/disk1/redo01a.log',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/disk2/redo01b.log',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/disk3/redo01c.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/disk1/redo02a.log',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/disk2/redo02b.log',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/disk3/redo02c.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/disk1/redo03a.log',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/disk2/redo03b.log',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/disk3/redo03c.log') SIZE 100M
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle;

/*
--若建庫出錯後刪除了數據庫的文件不能startup或create database
shutdown immediate
startup pfile=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initorcl.ora
*/

--執行相關的腳本： catalog.sql catproc.sql 比較花時間無執行順序區別也能夠按照onlinhelp上面執行，也能夠不執行
--官方文檔執行catalog.sql catproc.sql pupbld.sql
conn / as sysdba
@/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql;
@/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catblock.sql;
--忽略drop table的報錯
@/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql;--cost long time
@/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catoctk.sql;
@/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/owminst.plb;
connect system/oracle
@/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql;
@/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sqlplus/admin/help/hlpbld.sql helpus.sql;

--重編譯失效對象：若報錯找不到recomp_serial 應該以sys用戶執行
conn / as sysdba
execute utl_recomp.recomp_serial();

create spfile from pfile;

shutdown immediate;
startup;
--切換日誌到歸檔目錄
alter system switch logfile;
/

--參考從pfile啓動oracle
--startup pfile=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initorcl.ora

--五.修改數據庫參數
--修改數據庫參數(其餘參數必須在dbca中已經改了sga,pga dbfile redo size processes archivelog)
su - oracle
mkdir /u01/app/oracle/archivelog
sqlplus / as sysdba
alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/app/oracle/archivelog';
alter profile default limit password_life_time unlimited;
alter system set deferred_segment_creation=false;
alter system set open_links=100 scope=spfile;
alter system set open_links_per_instance=100 scope=spfile;
alter system set audit_trail=none scope=spfile;
alter system set control_file_record_keep_time=30 scope=spfile;
alter system set undo_retention=10800;
alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=10240m;

shutdown immediate;
startup;
/*
alter database datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf' resize 8G;
alter database datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf' autoextend off;
alter tablespace undotbs1 add datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs02.dbf' size 8G autoextend off;
alter database tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf' resize 8G;
alter database tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf' autoextend off;
alter tablespace temp add tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp02.dbf' size 8G autoextend off;
*/
--若是是手工建庫另外更改的參數

--六．部署數據
--6.1建立directory
--查詢源端目錄
select * from dba_directories;
--查詢源端字符集
select * from nls_database_parameters;
--查詢源端用戶對應的表空間
select username,default_tablespace from dba_users order by 1;
--導出源端數據
create tablespace sde datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sde.dbf' size 100m autoextend off extent management local segment space management auto;
expdp test/test.2017@orcl directory=dumpdir dumpfile=test20170527.dmp logfile=test20170527.log

mkdir –pv /u01/dumpdir
sqlplus / as sysdba
create directory dumpdir as '/u01/dumpdir';
grant read,write on directory dumpdir to sys;

6.2建立和源端用戶同名的表空間
create tablespace test datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf' size 8G autoextend off;
alter tablespace test add datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test02.dbf' size 8G autoextend off;

6.3 導入數據可能版本不一樣須要先建立用戶（logfile日誌中會有錯誤信息提示）
impdp \'sys/Sendinfo2017@orcl as sysdba\' directory=dumpdir dumpfile=hht20170527.dmp logfile=hht20170527.log

--若expdp不成功，則先建立用戶
--目標端建立用戶並配置權限
sqlplus / as sysdba
create user test identified by test default tablespace sde;

grant connect to test;
grant create indextype to test;
grant create job to test;
grant create materialized view to test;
grant create procedure to test;
grant create public synonym to test;
grant create sequence to test;
grant create session to test;
grant create table to test;
grant create trigger to test;
grant create type to test;
grant create view to test;
--授予私有database link權限
grant create database link to test;
grant unlimited tablespace to test;

--權限檢查
conn gglcxticketbd/gglcxticketbd@orcl
--查看當前用戶的角色和權限
select * from user_role_privs;
select * from session_privs;
--查看當前用戶的系統權限和表級權限
select * from user_sys_privs;
select * from user_tab_privs;

--查詢警告信息
SHOW ERRORS [{ FUNCTION | PROCEDURE | PACKAGE |
PACKAGE BODY | TRIGGER | VIEW
| TYPE | TYPE BODY | DIMENSION
| JAVA SOURCE | JAVA CLASS } [schema.]name]
show error procedure test."NEXT_VAL"
show error package test.PDTYPES
select text from dba_source t where t.name='NEXT_VAL';
select text from dba_source t where t.name='PDTYPES';
--查詢用戶的默認表空間是否正確
select username,default_tablespace from dba_users order by 1;
--查詢數據
select t.supply_name from test.order_info t where rownum<=10;

--七.修改默認統計信息時間
--查詢默認job時間，修改完可查詢一下
set line 500;
set pagesize 100;
col window_name format A50;
col REPEAT_INTERVAL format A50;
col duration format A50;
select t1.window_name,t1.repeat_interval,t1.duration from dba_scheduler_windows t1,dba_scheduler_wingroup_members t2
where t1.window_name=t2.window_name and t2.window_group_name in ('MAINTENANCE_WINDOW_GROUP','BSLN_MAINTAIN_STATS_SCHED');

BEGIN
DBMS_SCHEDULER.DISABLE(
name=>'"SYS"."SATURDAY_WINDOW"',
force=>TRUE);
END;
/

--1200->240
BEGIN
DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(
name=>'"SYS"."SATURDAY_WINDOW"',
attribute=>'DURATION',
value=>numtodsinterval(240, 'minute'));
END;
/

BEGIN
DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(
name=>'"SYS"."SATURDAY_WINDOW"',
attribute=>'REPEAT_INTERVAL',
value=>'freq=daily;byday=SAT;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
END;
/

BEGIN
DBMS_SCHEDULER.ENABLE(
name=>'"SYS"."SATURDAY_WINDOW"');
END;
/

BEGIN
DBMS_SCHEDULER.DISABLE(
name=>'"SYS"."SUNDAY_WINDOW"',
force=>TRUE);
END;
/

--1200->240
BEGIN
DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(
name=>'"SYS"."SUNDAY_WINDOW"',
attribute=>'DURATION',
value=>numtodsinterval(240, 'minute'));
END;
/

BEGIN
DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(
name=>'"SYS"."SUNDAY_WINDOW"',
attribute=>'REPEAT_INTERVAL',
value=>'freq=daily;byday=SUN;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
END;
/

BEGIN
DBMS_SCHEDULER.ENABLE(
name=>'"SYS"."SUNDAY_WINDOW"');
END;
/

--八.部署腳本
--備庫部署腳本時須要更改對應的ORACLE_SID,備庫直讀模式不支持expd
su - root
service ntpd stop
chkconfig ntpd off

crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 192.168.92.33>/tmp/ntp.log 2>&1

--如下不用添加
服務器一： 1.cn.pool.ntp.org
服務器二： 2.asia.pool.ntp.org
服務器三： 3.asia.pool.ntp.org
su - oracle
crontab -e

00 00 * * * /bin/bash /u01/scripts/by_listener.sh >/u01/scripts/by_listener.log 2>&1
30 03 * * * /bin/bash /u01/scripts/rman_backup.sh >/u01/scripts/rman_backup.log 2>&1
00 01 * * * /bin/bash /u01/scripts/expdpuser.sh >/u01/scripts/expdpuser.log 2>&1
00 01 * * * /bin/bash /u01/scripts/del_arc.sh >/u01/scripts/del_arc.log 2>&1

chmod 755 del_arc.sh
chmod 755 by_listener.sh
chmod 755 expdpuser.sh
chmod 755 rman_backup.sh

--建立相關目錄
mkdir –pv /u01/scripts
mkdir –pv /u01/backupsets

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--1. rman_backup.sh

##################################################################
## V_2011-2-18 ##
##################################################################
#!/bin/ksh
export LANG=en_US
BACKUP_DATE=`date +%d`
RMAN_LOG_FILE=/u01/scripts/rmanbackup.out
TODAY=`date`
USER=`id|cut -d "(" -f2|cut -d ")" -f1`
echo "-----------------$TODAY-------------------">$RMAN_LOG_FILE
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_HOME
RMAN=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman
export RMAN
ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_USER=oracle
export ORACLE_USER
echo "ORACLE_SID: $ORACLE_SID">>$RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "ORACLE_HOME:$ORACLE_HOME">>$RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "ORACLE_USER:$ORACLE_USER">>$RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "==========================================">>$RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "BACKUP DATABASE BEGIN......">>$RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo " ">>$RMAN_LOG_FILE
chmod 666 $RMAN_LOG_FILE
WEEK_DAILY=`date +%a`
case "$WEEK_DAILY" in
"Mon")
BAK_LEVEL=0
;;
"Tue")
BAK_LEVEL=0
;;
"Wed")
BAK_LEVEL=0
;;
"Thu")
BAK_LEVEL=0
;;
"Fri")
BAK_LEVEL=0
;;
"Sat")
BAK_LEVEL=0
;;
"Sun")
BAK_LEVEL=0
;;
"*")
BAK_LEVEL=error
esac
export BAK_LEVEL=$BAK_LEVEL
echo "Today is : $WEEK_DAILY incremental level= $BAK_LEVEL">>$RMAN_LOG_FILE
RUN_STR="
BAK_LEVEL=$BAK_LEVEL
export BAK_LEVEL
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME
export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=$ORACLE_SID
export ORACLE_SID
$RMAN nocatalog TARGET / msglog $RMAN_LOG_FILE append <<EOF
run
{
allocate channel c1 type disk;
allocate channel c2 type disk;
backup as compressed backupset incremental level= $BAK_LEVEL skip inaccessible filesperset 6 Database format='/u01/backupsets/orcl_lev"$BAK_LEVEL"_%U_%T' tag='orcl_lev"$BAK_LEVEL"' ;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup archivelog all tag='arc_bak' format='/u01/backupsets/arch_%U_%T' skip inaccessible filesperset 6 not backed up 1 times delete input;
backup current controlfile tag='bak_ctlfile' format='/u01/backupsets/ctl_file_%U_%T';
backup spfile tag='spfile' format='/u01/backupsets/orcl_spfile_%U_%T';
release channel c2;
release channel c1;
}
allocate channel for maintenance device type disk;
crosscheck backup;
delete noprompt expired backup;
report obsolete;
delete noprompt obsolete;
list backup summary;
release channel;
EOF
"

# Initiate the command string
if [ "$CUSER" = "root" ]
then
echo "Root Command String: $RUN_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$RUN_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
RSTAT=$?
else
echo "User Command String: $RUN_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
/bin/sh -c "$RUN_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
RSTAT=$?
fi

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Log the completion of this script.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "$RSTAT" = "0" ]
then
LOGMSG="ended successfully"
else
LOGMSG="ended in error"
fi
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo ==== $LOGMSG on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
#/u01/scripts/upload_rman.sh
exit $RSTAT

---------------------------------------------------------------
--2. expdpuser.sh by zhuyj保留最近2天的dmp備份啓用壓縮和並行全schema

##################################################################
## V_2016 ##
##################################################################
#刪除2天前的文件
#find /root/test/ -name *.dmp -mtime +2 -exec rm -rf {} \;
#find /root/test/ -name *.log -mtime +2 -exec rm -rf {} \;

#!/bin/bash
BAK_DIR=/u01/dumpdir
DUMPDIR=dumpdir
FTP_HOST=x.x.x.x
FTP_USER=db_bak
FTP_PASS="xxxxxx"
FILE_NAME=orcl`date +%Y%m%d`.dmp
LOG_NAME=orcl`date +%Y%m%d`.log
SCHEMAS=orcl
REV_DATE=+7

source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
#begin start
expdp \"/ as sysdba\" directory="$DUMPDIR" dumpfile="$FILE_NAME" logfile="$LOG_NAME" full=y compression=all parallel=4

#ftp upload
#cd $BAK_DIR
#echo "Begin start Ftp Trans"
#ftp -n -i $FTP_HOST <<EOF
#user $FTP_USER $FTP_PASS
#passive
#prompt
#prompt
#mput $FILE_NAME
#quit
#EOF
#echo $?
#delete expire file
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
find ${BAK_DIR:=/tmp} -type f -name "*.dmp" -mtime $REV_DATE |xargs rm -rvf
find ${BAK_DIR:=/tmp} -type f -name "*.log" -mtime $REV_DATE |xargs rm -rvf
echo "Backup Success"
else
echo "Backup fail please check log!!!"
exit 1
fi

---------------------------------------------------------------
--3. by_listener.sh

####################################################
## Date:2016-01-01 ##
####################################################

#!/bin/bash
source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
listenlog=$ORACLE_HOME/network/log
oldlistener=listenerold`date +%Y%m%d`.log
rev_date=15

lsnrctl set log_status off
cd $listenlog
mv listener.log $oldlistener
lsnrctl set log_status on
find ${listenlog:=/tmp} -type f -name "listenerold*.log" -mtime +$rev_date |xargs rm -rvf

---------------------------------------------------------------
--3. by_listener.sh
--先檢查歸檔日誌，把物理刪除的信息從控制文件刪除,而後執行物理刪除
vi /u01/scripts/del_arc.sh

#! /bin/bash
source ~/.bash_profile
#記錄歸檔刪除的日誌
exec >> /u01/scripts/del_arch`date +%F-%H`.log
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman target / <<EOF
#檢查歸檔
crosscheck archivelog all;
#刪除無效歸檔
delete noprompt expired archivelog all;
#刪除3天前的歸檔
delete noprompt archivelog until time 'sysdate-3';
#刪除全部的歸檔
#delete noprompt archivelog all;
exit;
EOF
---------------------------------------------------------------
--5. upload_rman.sh
##################################################################
## DESCRIPTION: upload_rman.sh ##
## Author:Netdata ##
## Author:2016-05-23 ##
##################################################################

#!/bin/bash
BACKUP_DIR=/oradata/backupsets
ORACLE_SID=orcl
REV_DATE=+7
FTP_HOST=10.46.20.134
FTP_USER=db_bak
FTP_PASS="t<pO86ugfpuzInhvpzwt"
FILE_NAME="$ORACLE_SID"_rman_`date +%Y%m%d`.tar.bz2
TAR_FILE=*`date +%Y%m%d`

#tar rman backupsets
cd $BACKUP_DIR
tar -jcvf $FILE_NAME $TAR_FILE

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
#ftp upload
cd $BACKUP_DIR
echo "Begin start Ftp Trans"
ftp -n -i $FTP_HOST <<EOF
user $FTP_USER $FTP_PASS
passive
prompt
prompt
mput $FILE_NAME
quit
EOF
else
echo "Upload File please check log!!!"
exit 1
fi

#delete rev_date_file
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
find ${BACKUP_DIR:=/tmp} -type f -name "*.tar.bz2" -mtime $REV_DATE |xargs rm -rvf
echo "Upload Success"
else
echo "Upload fail please check log!!!"
exit 1
fi

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
如下操做用root用戶登陸
一、編輯 /etc/oratab，把全部的 instance 的重啓動標誌設置成 'Y'，如:
orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y

二、作一個啓動腳本 /etc/init.d/oracle ，以下所示:

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 345 99 10
# description: script for the Oracle Instance, Listener
#
# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME
# from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut;
#
# Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the
# Oracle database in ORA_HOME.

ORA_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORA_OWNER=oracle

if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]
then
echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"
exit
fi
case "$1" in
'start')
# Start the Oracle databases:
# The following command assumes that the oracle login
# will not prompt the user for any values
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORA_HOME"
;;
'stop')
# Stop the Oracle databases:
# The following command assumes that the oracle login
# will not prompt the user for any values
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORA_HOME"
;;
'restart')
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
esac

在腳本中如下兩行必須存在
# chkconfig: 345 99 10
# description: script for the Oracle Instance, Listener

------------------備註說明---------------------------------
# chkconfig: 345 99 10
指出3，4，5級別啓動這個服務，99是在相應的/etc/rc.d/rcN.d(N爲前面指定的
級別，這裏是345)目錄下生成的連接文件的序號(啓動優先級別)S99oracle，
10爲在除前面指出的級別對應的/etc/rc.d/rcN.d(N爲除345以外的級別)目錄生成的
連接文件的序號(服務中止的優先級別)K10oracle

三、賦予執行權限
chmod 751 /etc/init.d/oracle

四、添加服務
chkconfig --add oracle
chkconfig --list oracle
--chkconfig --del oracle

五、啓動服務

添加服務服務後，不會當即啓動服務，若是須要當即啓動服務，須要執行
service oracle start #啓動服務
service oracle stop #中止服務
service oracle restart #重啓服務

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--生產環境pfile配置 mem=8G 定製內存 sga:pga=4:1
/*
[oracle@HHTDB01-238-31 dbs]$ more initorcl.ora |more
orcl.__db_cache_size=5133828096
orcl.__java_pool_size=16777216
orcl.__large_pool_size=33554432
orcl.__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
orcl.__pga_aggregate_target=1073741824
orcl.__sga_target=6878658560
orcl.__shared_io_pool_size=536870912
orcl.__shared_pool_size=1073741824
orcl.__streams_pool_size=33554432
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/adump'
*.audit_trail='NONE'
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'
*.control_file_record_keep_time=30
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/f
ast_recovery_area/orcl/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='orcl'
*.instance_name=orcl
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=10737418240
*.deferred_segment_creation=FALSE
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/archivelog'
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
*.open_cursors=300
*.open_links=100
*.open_links_per_instance=100
*.pga_aggregate_target=1073741824
*.processes=800
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sessions=885
*.sga_target=6871318528
*.undo_retention=10800
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

--若須要更改參數su - oraclemkdir /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_areashutdown immediatestartup pfile=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initorcl.oracreate spfile from pfile;shutdown immediatestartup*/

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