前端每日實戰:80# 視頻演示如何用純 CSS 創做一個自行車車輪

圖片描述

效果預覽

按下右側的「點擊預覽」按鈕能夠在當前頁面預覽,點擊連接能夠全屏預覽。css

https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/XBXEPKhtml

可交互視頻

此視頻是能夠交互的,你能夠隨時暫停視頻,編輯視頻中的代碼。前端

請用 chrome, safari, edge 打開觀看。git

https://scrimba.com/p/pEgDAM/cgkqnAzgithub

源代碼下載

每日前端實戰系列的所有源代碼請從 github 下載:chrome

https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challengesdom

代碼解讀

定義 dom,容器中包含 6 個元素:flex

<div class="wheel">
    <span></span>
    <span></span>
    <span></span>
    <span></span>
    <span></span>
    <span></span>
</div>

居中顯示:spa

body {
    margin: 0;
    height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background-image: linear-gradient(#555, #222);
}

畫出輪圈:code

.wheel {
    width: 9em;
    height: 9em;
    font-size: 25px;
    border: 0.4em solid #777;
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.5em #111;
}

定義輻條的樣式:

.wheel {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.wheel span {
    position: absolute;
    width: 8em;
    height: 1em;
    border: 0.1em solid;
    border-color: #ccc transparent;
}

定義變量,畫出多根幅條:

.wheel span {
    transform: rotate(calc((var(--n) - 1) * 30deg));
}

.wheel span:nth-child(1) {
    --n: 1;
}

.wheel span:nth-child(2) {
    --n: 2;
}

.wheel span:nth-child(3) {
    --n: 3;
}

.wheel span:nth-child(4) {
    --n: 4;
}

.wheel span:nth-child(5) {
    --n: 5;
}

.wheel span:nth-child(6) {
    --n: 6;
}

讓車輪轉動起來:

.wheel span {
    animation: run 4s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes run {
    to {
        transform: rotate(calc((var(--n) - 1) * 30deg + 360deg));
    }
}

用僞元素畫出地面上的線條:

.wheel {
    position: relative;
}

.wheel::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    width: 15em;
    height: 0.2em;
    top: 11em;
    background-image: linear-gradient(
            to right,
            silver 0, silver 4em,
            transparent 4em, transparent 5em,
            silver 5em, silver 10em,
            transparent 10em, transparent 12em,
            silver 12em, silver 14em,
            transparent 14em, transparent 15em
        );
}

最後,讓地面上的線條動起來,造成車輪向前走的效果:

.wheel::before {
    background-position: 15em;
    animation: run2 6s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes run2 {
    to {
        background-position: -15em;
    }
}

大功告成!

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