按下右側的「點擊預覽」按鈕在當前頁面預覽,點擊連接全屏預覽。css
https://codepen.io/zhang-ou/pen/deNqdVhtml
此視頻是能夠交互的,你能夠隨時暫停視頻,編輯視頻中的代碼。git
請用 chrome, safari, edge 打開觀看。github
https://scrimba.com/c/cvrwJAKchrome
請從 github 下載。dom
https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges/tree/master/008-charging-loader-animation函數
定義 dom,只有一個容器元素:flex
<div class="battery"></div>
居中顯示:動畫
html, body { height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: linear-gradient(to bottom, teal, aqua); }
畫出電池的主體輪廓:spa
.battery { width: 6em; height: 3em; color: midnightblue; border: 0.5em solid currentColor; border-radius: 0.2em; font-size: 2em; }
畫出電池的突起:
.battery { position: relative; } .battery::after { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 0.5em; height: 2em; background-color: currentColor; top: 0.5em; right: -1em; border-radius: 0 0.2em 0.2em 0; }
畫出充電電量:
.battery { background-image: linear-gradient(to right, whitesmoke, whitesmoke); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 30% 80%; background-position: 0.3em 50%; }
定義和應用動畫效果:
@keyframes charge { from { background-size: 10% 80%; } to { background-size: 95% 80%; } } .battery { animation: charge 5s linear infinite; }
最後,把動畫的時間函數由線性變化改成步長變化:
.battery { animation: charge 5s steps(8) infinite; }
大功告成!
linear-gradient() https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/linear-gradient
background-size https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-size
background-position https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position
steps() https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/single-transition-timing-function#Timing_functions
currentColor https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value#Values
border-radius https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-radius