Openstack Queens 環境搭建（六）Neutron服務
Controller節點：
Neutron服務安裝網絡類型：vxlan
Layer2 二層插件採用：openvswitchmysql
一、建立neutron數據庫，授予權限：linux
$ mysql -u root -p MariaDB [(none)] CREATE DATABASE neutron; MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; MariaDB [(none)]> exit;
二、建立neutron用戶：sql
$ . admin-openrc
$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron
User Password: 123456
Repeat User Password: 123456
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | 463fd14bf95b4cc49c0378623de56ffa |
| name | neutron |
| options | {} |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
$ openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin
三、建立neutron服務實體：數據庫
$ openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | OpenStack Networking | | enabled | True | | id | e10e48790ede425ea81e1a62250f124a | | name | neutron | | type | network | +-------------+----------------------------------+
四、建立網絡服務API端點：api
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | f688ed8f1bf340d78794b600fa512145 | | interface | public | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | e10e48790ede425ea81e1a62250f124a | | service_name | neutron | | service_type | network | | url | http://controller:9696 | +--------------+----------------------------------+
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 571a008230c54cf8bcb1e38a75787c3f | | interface | internal | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | e10e48790ede425ea81e1a62250f124a | | service_name | neutron | | service_type | network | | url | http://controller:9696 | +--------------+----------------------------------+
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | a8d654c1c878423789aab3fa7cf634cb | | interface | admin | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | e10e48790ede425ea81e1a62250f124a | | service_name | neutron | | service_type | network | | url | http://controller:9696 | +--------------+----------------------------------+
五、安裝及配置：網絡
# yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-openvswitch ebtables # vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf [DEFAULT] auth_strategy = keystone core_plugin = ml2 service_plugins = router allow_overlapping_ips = True transport_url = rabbit://openstack:123456@controller notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true [database] connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:123456@controller/neutron [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = neutron password = 123456 [nova] auth_url = http://controller:35357 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = nova password = 123456 [oslo_concurrency] lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
# vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini [ml2] type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan tenant_network_types = vxlan mechanism_drivers = openvswitch,l2population extension_drivers = port_security [ml2_type_flat] flat_networks = provider [ml2_type_vlan] #network_vlan_ranges = provider:1:1000 [ml2_type_vxlan] vni_ranges = 1:1000 [securitygroup] enable_ipset = true
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
# vi /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini [DEFAULT] interface_driver = openvswitch external_network_bridge =
# vi /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini [DEFAULT] interface_driver = openvswitch dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq enable_isolated_metadata = true
# vi /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini [DEFAULT] nova_metadata_host = controller metadata_proxy_shared_secret = 123456
# vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/openvswitch_agent.ini [agent] tunnel_types = vxlan l2_population = True [ovs] bridge_mappings = provider:br-provider local_ip = 10.0.0.11 [securitygroup] firewall_driver = iptables_hybrid
六、完成安裝：app
# ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini # su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron # systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service # systemctl start neutron-server.service # systemctl start neutron-openvswitch-agent.service # ovs-vsctl add-br br-provider # ifconfig eth0 0.0.0.0 # ifconfig br-provider 192.100.10.160/24 # route add default gw 192.100.10.1 # systemctl restart neutron-server.service # systemctl restart neutron-openvswitch-agent.service # systemctl enable neutron-server.service neutron-openvswitch-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service # systemctl start neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service # systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent.service # systemctl start neutron-l3-agent.service
Compute節點：
一、安裝及配置：dom
# yum install openstack-neutron-openvswitch ebtables ipset # vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf [DEFAULT] transport_url = rabbit://openstack:123456@controller auth_strategy = keystone [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = neutron password = 123456 [oslo_concurrency] lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
# vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/openvswitch_agent.ini [ovs] local_ip = 10.0.0.21 [agent] tunnel_types = vxlan l2_population = True # systemctl restart neutron-openvswitch-agent.service
# vi /etc/nova/nova.conf ... [neutron] url = http://controller:9696 auth_url = http://controller:35357 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = neutron password = 123456
二、完成安裝：ide
# systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service # systemctl enable neutron-openvswitch-agent.service # systemctl start neutron-openvswitch-agent.service
Controller節點：
驗證操做：memcached
$ . admin-openrc $ openstack extension list --network +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Name | Alias | Description | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Default Subnetpools | default-subnetpools | Provides ability to mark and use a subnetpool as the default. | | Availability Zone | availability_zone | The availability zone extension. | | Network Availability Zone | network_availability_zone | Availability zone support for network. | | Auto Allocated Topology Services | auto-allocated-topology | Auto Allocated Topology Services. | | Neutron L3 Configurable external gateway mode | ext-gw-mode | Extension of the router abstraction for specifying whether SNAT should occur on the external gateway | | Port Binding | binding | Expose port bindings of a virtual port to external application | | agent | agent | The agent management extension. | | Subnet Allocation | subnet_allocation | Enables allocation of subnets from a subnet pool | | L3 Agent Scheduler | l3_agent_scheduler | Schedule routers among l3 agents | | Tag support | tag | Enables to set tag on resources. | | Neutron external network | external-net | Adds external network attribute to network resource. | | Tag support for resources with standard attribute: trunk, policy, security_group, floatingip | standard-attr-tag | Enables to set tag on resources with standard attribute. | | Neutron Service Flavors | flavors | Flavor specification for Neutron advanced services. | | Network MTU | net-mtu | Provides MTU attribute for a network resource. | | Network IP Availability | network-ip-availability | Provides IP availability data for each network and subnet. | | Quota management support | quotas | Expose functions for quotas management per tenant | | If-Match constraints based on revision_number | revision-if-match | Extension indicating that If-Match based on revision_number is supported. | | HA Router extension | l3-ha | Adds HA capability to routers. | | Provider Network | provider | Expose mapping of virtual networks to physical networks | | Multi Provider Network | multi-provider | Expose mapping of virtual networks to multiple physical networks | | Quota details management support | quota_details | Expose functions for quotas usage statistics per project | | Address scope | address-scope | Address scopes extension. | | Neutron Extra Route | extraroute | Extra routes configuration for L3 router | | Network MTU (writable) | net-mtu-writable | Provides a writable MTU attribute for a network resource. | | Subnet service types | subnet-service-types | Provides ability to set the subnet service_types field | | Resource timestamps | standard-attr-timestamp | Adds created_at and updated_at fields to all Neutron resources that have Neutron standard attributes. | | Neutron 服務類型管理 | service-type | 用於爲 Neutron 高級服務檢索服務提供程序的 API | | Router Flavor Extension | l3-flavors | Flavor support for routers. | | Port Security | port-security | Provides port security | | Neutron Extra DHCP options | extra_dhcp_opt | Extra options configuration for DHCP. For example PXE boot options to DHCP clients can be specified (e.g. tftp-server, server-ip-address, bootfile-name) | | Resource revision numbers | standard-attr-revisions | This extension will display the revision number of neutron resources. | | Pagination support | pagination | Extension that indicates that pagination is enabled. | | Sorting support | sorting | Extension that indicates that sorting is enabled. | | security-group | security-group | The security groups extension. | | DHCP Agent Scheduler | dhcp_agent_scheduler | Schedule networks among dhcp agents | | Router Availability Zone | router_availability_zone | Availability zone support for router. | | RBAC Policies | rbac-policies | Allows creation and modification of policies that control tenant access to resources. | | Tag support for resources: subnet, subnetpool, port, router | tag-ext | Extends tag support to more L2 and L3 resources. | | standard-attr-description | standard-attr-description | Extension to add descriptions to standard attributes | | IP address substring filtering | ip-substring-filtering | Provides IP address substring filtering when listing ports | | Neutron L3 Router | router | Router abstraction for basic L3 forwarding between L2 Neutron networks and access to external networks via a NAT gateway. | | Allowed Address Pairs | allowed-address-pairs | Provides allowed address pairs | | project_id field enabled | project-id | Extension that indicates that project_id field is enabled. | | Distributed Virtual Router | dvr | Enables configuration of Distributed Virtual Routers. | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
$ openstack network agent list +--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+ | ID | Agent Type | Host | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary | +--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+ | 0fcf4aa9-3592-4552-9b4c-f2b55e23ef6b | DHCP agent | controller | nova | :-) | UP | neutron-dhcp-agent | | 1a08e5eb-d867-4697-850d-bd2400134162 | Metadata agent | controller | None | :-) | UP | neutron-metadata-agent | | 9a33be1e-61bd-4d6b-9ee1-bda6dc7b44cd | Linux bridge agent | controller | None | :-) | UP | neutron-linuxbridge-agent | | bfdb443d-feee-4006-8618-558b73c3c4a2 | L3 agent | controller | nova | :-) | UP | neutron-l3-agent | | ce5abc8d-504a-4164-ae0f-801e56a06653 | Linux bridge agent | compute | None | :-) | UP | neutron-linuxbridge-agent | +--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
相關文章
- 1. Openstack Queens 環境搭建（七）Horizon服務
- 2. Openstack Queens 環境搭建（五）Nova服務
- 3. Openstack Queens 環境搭建（四）Glance服務
- 4. Openstack Queens 環境搭建（三）Keystone服務
- 5. Openstack Queens 環境搭建（二）環境相關服務
- 6. openstack網絡服務Neutron(六)
- 7. Openstack Queens 環境搭建（一）環境準備
- 8. centos7部署openstack（queens）
- 9. OpenStack Queens版搭建詳解
- 10. openstack queens版本 環境搭建（一）：安裝前準備
- 更多相關文章...
- • Swift 環境搭建 - Swift 教程
- • Rust 環境搭建 - RUST 教程
- • Spring Cloud 微服務實戰(三) - 服務註冊與發現
- • RxJava操作符（六）Utility
相關標籤/搜索
每日一句
-
每一个你不满意的现在，都有一个你没有努力的曾经。
最新文章
- 1. Appium入門
- 2. Spring WebFlux 源碼分析(2)-Netty 服務器啓動服務流程 --TBD
- 3. wxpython入門第六步（高級組件）
- 4. CentOS7.5安裝SVN和可視化管理工具iF.SVNAdmin
- 5. jedis 3.0.1中JedisPoolConfig對象缺少setMaxIdle、setMaxWaitMillis等方法，問題記錄
- 6. 一步一圖一代碼，一定要讓你真正徹底明白紅黑樹
- 7. 2018-04-12—（重點）源碼角度分析Handler運行原理
- 8. Spring AOP源碼詳細解析
- 9. Spring Cloud（1）
- 10. python簡單爬去油價信息發送到公衆號
歡迎關注本站公眾號,獲取更多信息
相關文章
- 1. Openstack Queens 環境搭建（七）Horizon服務
- 2. Openstack Queens 環境搭建（五）Nova服務
- 3. Openstack Queens 環境搭建（四）Glance服務
- 4. Openstack Queens 環境搭建（三）Keystone服務
- 5. Openstack Queens 環境搭建（二）環境相關服務
- 6. openstack網絡服務Neutron(六)
- 7. Openstack Queens 環境搭建（一）環境準備
- 8. centos7部署openstack（queens）
- 9. OpenStack Queens版搭建詳解
- 10. openstack queens版本 環境搭建（一）：安裝前準備