CBO中 SMON 進程與 col_usage$ 的維護

從Oracle9i開始,爲了監控column的使用信息,引入了一個對象col_usage$,用於記錄運行時的COLUMN使用信息。

這部分信息由SMON維護,因此當看到SMON報出相關的死鎖、錯誤時不要驚訝,SMON作的工做是愈來愈雜了。

在Oracle10g中,這個表的結構以下:數據庫

create table col_usage$
(
  obj#              number,                                 /* object number */
  intcol#           number,                        /* internal column number */
  equality_preds    number,                           /* equality predicates */
  equijoin_preds    number,                           /* equijoin predicates */
  nonequijoin_preds number,                        /* nonequijoin predicates */
  range_preds       number,                              /* range predicates */
  like_preds        number,                         /* (not) like predicates */
  null_preds        number,                         /* (not) null predicates */
  timestamp         date      /* timestamp of last time this row was changed */
)
  storage (initial 200K next 100k maxextents unlimited pctincrease 0)
/
create unique index i_col_usage$ on col_usage$(obj#,intcol#)
  storage (maxextents unlimited)
/

注意,這裏的每一個選項都是有意義的,好比maxextents unlimited就是由於col_usage$表可能過分擴展空間設計的。

今天,在客戶一個繁忙的數據庫中,看到了關於這個表的操做SQL,執行次數很是頻繁,如下是3個SQL:
 ui

LOCK TABLE SYS.col_usage$ IN EXCLUSIVE MODE NOWAIT;

UPDATE SYS.col_usage$
   SET equality_preds = equality_preds + DECODE (BITAND (:flag, 1), 0, 0, 1),
       equijoin_preds = equijoin_preds + DECODE (BITAND (:flag, 2), 0, 0, 1),
       nonequijoin_preds =
                       nonequijoin_preds + DECODE (BITAND (:flag, 4),
                                                   0, 0,
                                                   1
                                                  ),
       range_preds = range_preds + DECODE (BITAND (:flag, 8), 0, 0, 1),
       like_preds = like_preds + DECODE (BITAND (:flag, 16), 0, 0, 1),
       null_preds = null_preds + DECODE (BITAND (:flag, 32), 0, 0, 1),
       TIMESTAMP = :TIME
 WHERE obj# = :objn AND intcol# = :coln;

INSERT INTO SYS.col_usage$
     VALUES (:objn, :coln, DECODE (BITAND (:flag, 1), 0, 0, 1),
             DECODE (BITAND (:flag, 2), 0, 0, 1),
             DECODE (BITAND (:flag, 4), 0, 0, 1),
             DECODE (BITAND (:flag, 8), 0, 0, 1),
             DECODE (BITAND (:flag, 16), 0, 0, 1),
             DECODE (BITAND (:flag, 32), 0, 0, 1), :TIME);

在如下1小時採樣的報告中,3條SQL執行了數千次:this

Parse Calls Executions % Total Parses SQL Id SQL Module SQL Text
986 4,075 0.71 3c1kubcdjnppq   update sys.col_usage$ set eq...
986 69 0.71 53btfq0dt9bs9   insert into sys.col_usage$ val...
986 986 0.71 b2gnxm5z6r51n   lock table sys.col_usage$ in e...

 相關的維護SQL還有:設計

delete from sys.col_usage$ c where not exists (select 1 from sys.obj$ o where o.obj# = c.obj# )

若是想關閉這個特性,能夠經過設置_column_tracking_level = 0來實現。

如下這段SQL在進行CBO統計信息收集時,會被調用用於獲取列的使用信息,以肯定是否要進行基於COLUMN的柱狀圖信息收集等(Oracle9i版本):code

SELECT /*+  RULE  */
       c.NAME col_name, c.type# col_type, c.CHARSETFORM col_csf,
       c.default$ col_def, c.null$ col_null, c.property col_prop,
       c.col# col_unum, c.intcol# col_inum, c.obj# col_obj, c.scale col_scale,
       h.bucket_cnt h_bcnt, h.distcnt h_pndv, c.LENGTH col_len,
       cu.TIMESTAMP cu_time, cu.equality_preds cu_ep,
       cu.equijoin_preds cu_ejp, cu.range_preds cu_rp, cu.like_preds cu_lp
  FROM SYS.user$ u,
       SYS.obj$ o,
       SYS.col$ c,
       SYS.col_usage$ cu,
       SYS.hist_head$ h
 WHERE u.NAME = :b1
   AND o.owner# = u.user#
   AND o.type# = 2
   AND o.NAME = :b2
   AND o.obj# = c.obj#
   AND c.obj# = cu.obj#(+)
   AND c.intcol# = cu.intcol#(+)
   AND c.obj# = h.obj#(+)
   AND c.intcol# = h.intcol#(+);
相關文章
相關標籤/搜索