第21章—websocket

spring boot 系列學習記錄:http://www.cnblogs.com/jinxiaohang/p/8111057.htmljavascript

碼雲源碼地址:https://gitee.com/jinxiaohang/springboothtml

 

1、引入依賴

若是是新建項目的,能夠在這頁添加依賴;前端

 

若是是原有項目,還能夠在pom.xml 引入Websocket的依賴。java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.19.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.xiaohang</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-websocket</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springboot-websocket</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

    
     <!--websocket 依賴-->
        <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
     <!--websocket 依賴-->


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

</project>

 

2、建立websocket接口

建立WebSocketServer類
/**
* @ServerEndpoint 註解是一個類層次的註解,它的功能主要是將目前的類定義成一個websocket服務器端,
* 註解的值將被用於監聽用戶鏈接的終端訪問URL地址,客戶端能夠經過這個URL來鏈接到WebSocket服務器端
*/

@Slf4j
@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
public class WebSocketServer {
//靜態變量,用來記錄當前在線鏈接數。應該把它設計成線程安全的。
private static int onlineCount = 0;

//concurrent包的線程安全Set,用來存放每一個客戶端對應的MyWebSocket對象。若要實現服務端與單一客戶端通訊的話,可使用Map來存放,其中Key能夠爲用戶標識
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();

//與某個客戶端的鏈接會話,須要經過它來給客戶端發送數據
private Session session;

/**
* 鏈接創建成功調用的方法
* @param session 可選的參數。session爲與某個客戶端的鏈接會話,須要經過它來給客戶端發送數據
*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session){
this.session = session;
webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中
addOnlineCount(); //在線數加1
System.out.println("有新鏈接加入!當前在線人數爲" + getOnlineCount());
}

/**
* 鏈接關閉調用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose(){
webSocketSet.remove(this); //從set中刪除
subOnlineCount(); //在線數減1
System.out.println("有一鏈接關閉!當前在線人數爲" + getOnlineCount());
}

/**
* 收到客戶端消息後調用的方法
* @param message 客戶端發送過來的消息
* @param session 可選的參數
*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
System.out.println("來自客戶端的消息:" + message);
//羣發消息
for(WebSocketServer item: webSocketSet){
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
continue;
}
}
}

/**
* 發生錯誤時調用
* @param session
* @param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error){
System.out.println("發生錯誤");
error.printStackTrace();
}

/**
* 這個方法與上面幾個方法不同。沒有用註解,是根據本身須要添加的方法。
* @param message
* @throws IOException
*/
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException{
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
//this.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
}

public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}

public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
}

public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
}
}

3、將websocket接口注入

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {

@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter(){
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}



 

 

4、建立前端訪問頁面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Java後端WebSocket的Tomcat實現</title>
</head>
<body>
Welcome<br/><input id="text" type="text"/>
<button onclick="send()">發送消息</button>
<hr/>
<button onclick="closeWebSocket()">關閉WebSocket鏈接</button>
<hr/>
<div id="message"></div>
</body>

<script type="text/javascript">
var websocket = null;
//判斷當前瀏覽器是否支持WebSocket
if ('WebSocket' in window) {
websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/websocket");
}
else {
alert('當前瀏覽器 Not support websocket')
}

//鏈接發生錯誤的回調方法
websocket.onerror = function () {
setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket鏈接發生錯誤");
};

//鏈接成功創建的回調方法
websocket.onopen = function () {
setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket鏈接成功");
}

//接收到消息的回調方法
websocket.onmessage = function (event) {
setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
}

//鏈接關閉的回調方法
websocket.onclose = function () {
setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket鏈接關閉");
}

//監聽窗口關閉事件,當窗口關閉時,主動去關閉websocket鏈接,防止鏈接還沒斷開就關閉窗口,server端會拋異常。
window.onbeforeunload = function () {
closeWebSocket();
}

//將消息顯示在網頁上
function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
}

//關閉WebSocket鏈接
function closeWebSocket() {
websocket.close();
}

//發送消息
function send() {
var message = document.getElementById('text').value;
websocket.send(message);
}
</script>
</html>

 

 5、啓動項目

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