zlib壓縮相關

相關原理

deflate(RFC1951):一種壓縮算法，使用LZ77和哈弗曼進行編碼；
zlib(RFC1950):一種格式，是對deflate進行了簡單的封裝，他也是一個實現庫(delphi中有zlib,zlibex)
gzip(RFC1952):一種格式，也是對deflate進行的封裝。

gzip = gzip頭 + deflate編碼的實際內容 + gzip尾
zlib = zlib頭 + deflate編碼的實際內容 + zlib尾

deflate 壓縮會在前綴加上78 9C 或者78 XX 的標誌位。後尾也是4個校驗標誌。

1. 尾部分
   CRC32：4字節。原始(未壓縮)數據的32位校驗和。
   ISIZE：4字節。原始(未壓縮)數據的長度的低32位。
   GZIP中字節排列順序是LSB方式，即Little-Endian，與ZLIB中的相反。

https://blog.csdn.net/rainharder/article/details/26342919

用於c#的開源代碼

ZLIB.NET Free v.1.04 Free
http://www.componentace.com/download/download.php?editionid=25
這裏面有示例，壓縮和解壓一個文件。
其中根據壓縮等級不一樣，其前綴標誌位不一樣。能夠編輯看看。

原始在這https://www.zlib.net/

來自這裏https://blog.csdn.net/jiangxinyu/article/details/3732474

public override byte[] Compress( byte[] inputBytes,int level   )
        {
            using ( MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream() ) {
                using ( ZOutputStream zOut = new ZOutputStream( ms, level ) ) {
                    zOut.Write( inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length );
                    zOut.finish();
                    return ms.ToArray();
                }
            }
        }

        public override byte[] Decompress( byte[] inputBytes )
        {
            using ( MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream() ) {
                using ( ZOutputStream zOut = new ZOutputStream( ms ) ) {
                    zOut.Write( inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length );
                    zOut.finish();
                    return ms.ToArray();
                }
            }
        }

/// <summary>
  /// 壓縮數據集
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="ds"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static byte[] CompressDS(DataSet ds)
  {
   MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
   ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(ms);
   zos.PutNextEntry(new ZipEntry(ds.DataSetName));   
   BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
   DataSetSurrogate dss = new DataSetSurrogate(ds);
   bf.Serialize(zos, dss);
   zos.CloseEntry();
   zos.Close();
   byte[] ret = ms.ToArray();   
   ms.Close();
   return ret;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 解壓數據集
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="byt"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static DataSet DecompressDS(byte[] byt)
  {
   MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(byt);
   BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
   ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(ms);
   zis.GetNextEntry();   
   DataSetSurrogate dss = (DataSetSurrogate)bf.Deserialize(zis);
   zis.Close();
   ms.Close();
   DataSet ds = dss.ConvertToDataSet();
   return ds; 
  } 

zlib.net.dll中自帶的例子


  private void compressFile(string inFile, string outFile)
  {
   System.IO.FileStream outFileStream = new System.IO.FileStream(outFile, System.IO.FileMode.Create);
   zlib.ZOutputStream outZStream = new zlib.ZOutputStream(outFileStream, zlib.zlibConst.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
   System.IO.FileStream inFileStream = new System.IO.FileStream(inFile, System.IO.FileMode.Open);   
   try
   {
    CopyStream(inFileStream, outZStream);
   }
   finally
   {
    outZStream.Close();
    outFileStream.Close();
    inFileStream.Close();
   }
  }

  private void decompressFile(string inFile, string outFile)
  {
   System.IO.FileStream outFileStream = new System.IO.FileStream(outFile, System.IO.FileMode.Create);
   zlib.ZOutputStream outZStream = new zlib.ZOutputStream(outFileStream);
   System.IO.FileStream inFileStream = new System.IO.FileStream(inFile, System.IO.FileMode.Open);   
   try
   {
    CopyStream(inFileStream, outZStream);
   }
   finally
   {
    outZStream.Close();
    outFileStream.Close();
    inFileStream.Close();
   }
  }

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6620655/compression-and-decompression-problem-with-zlib-net
老外這也有一份

public static void CompressData(byte[] inData, out byte[] outData)
{
    using (MemoryStream outMemoryStream = new MemoryStream())
    using (ZOutputStream outZStream = new ZOutputStream(outMemoryStream, zlibConst.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION))
    using (Stream inMemoryStream = new MemoryStream(inData))
    {
        CopyStream(inMemoryStream, outZStream);
        outZStream.finish();
        outData = outMemoryStream.ToArray();
    }
}

public static void DecompressData(byte[] inData, out byte[] outData)
{
    using (MemoryStream outMemoryStream = new MemoryStream())
    using (ZOutputStream outZStream = new ZOutputStream(outMemoryStream))
    using (Stream inMemoryStream = new MemoryStream(inData))
    {
        CopyStream(inMemoryStream, outZStream);
        outZStream.finish();
        outData = outMemoryStream.ToArray();
    }
}

public static void CopyStream(System.IO.Stream input, System.IO.Stream output)
{
    byte[] buffer = new byte[2000];
    int len;
    while ((len = input.Read(buffer, 0, 2000)) > 0)
    {
        output.Write(buffer, 0, len);
    }
    output.Flush();
}