App內切換語言

轉載請註明出處 http://www.cnblogs.com/cnwutianhao/p/6746981.html html

 

前幾天客戶提需求,對App增長一個功能,這個功能目前市面上已經很常見,那就是應用內切換語言。啥意思,就是 英、中、法、德、日。。。語言隨意切換。android

(本案例採用Data-Bingding模式,麻麻不再用擔憂我findViewBy不到Id了哈哈,開個玩笑)app

先上示例圖:ide

 

代碼實現:佈局

佈局文件(Data-Binding模式),很簡單就是兩行文字ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <RelativeLayout xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context="com.tnnowu.android.switchlanguage.MainActivity">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/titleTextView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:text="@string/title"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/descTextView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/titleTextView"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="@string/desc"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

    </RelativeLayout>

</layout>

 

從實例中咱們能夠看到右上角是有Menuthis

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/language_english"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="@string/menu_english" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/language_simplified_chinese"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="@string/menu_simplified_chinese" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/language_turkish"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="@string/menu_turkish" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/language_japanese"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="@string/menu_japanese" />

</menu>

(既然是多語言,因此就要有N個strings)spa

,本案例我建立了4種語言。.net

 

好的,Menu的佈局寫完了,接下來就是實現Menu功能,記住實現Menu就兩套代碼,一個 onCreateOptionsMenu , 另外一個是 onOptionsItemSelected 。code

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
    return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.language_english) {
        updateViews("en");
    } else if (id == R.id.language_simplified_chinese) {
        updateViews("zh");
    } else if (id == R.id.language_turkish) {
        updateViews("tr");
    } else if (id == R.id.language_japanese) {
        updateViews("ja");
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

 

在這裏,能夠看到,咱們自定義一個 updateViews() 方法,用來實現切換預言時界面的改變

private void updateViews(String languageCode) {
    Context context = LocaleHelper.setLocale(this, languageCode);
    Resources resources = context.getResources();

    mBinding.titleTextView.setText(resources.getString(R.string.title));
    mBinding.descTextView.setText(resources.getString(R.string.desc));

    setTitle(resources.getString(R.string.toolbar_title));
}

 

公佈一個 語言判斷的類 LocaleHelper

public class LocaleHelper {

    private static final String SELECTED_LANGUAGE = "Locale.Helper.Selected.Language";

    public static Context onAttach(Context context) {
        String lang = getPersistedData(context, Locale.getDefault().getLanguage());
        return setLocale(context, lang);
    }

    public static Context onAttach(Context context, String defaultLanguage) {
        String lang = getPersistedData(context, defaultLanguage);
        return setLocale(context, lang);
    }

    public static String getLanguage(Context context) {
        return getPersistedData(context, Locale.getDefault().getLanguage());
    }

    public static Context setLocale(Context context, String language) {
        persist(context, language);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            return updateResources(context, language);
        }

        return updateResourcesLegacy(context, language);
    }

    private static String getPersistedData(Context context, String defaultLanguage) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
        return preferences.getString(SELECTED_LANGUAGE, defaultLanguage);
    }

    private static void persist(Context context, String language) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();

        editor.putString(SELECTED_LANGUAGE, language);
        editor.apply();
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
    private static Context updateResources(Context context, String language) {
        Locale locale = new Locale(language);
        Locale.setDefault(locale);

        Configuration configuration = context.getResources().getConfiguration();
        configuration.setLocale(locale);

        return context.createConfigurationContext(configuration);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private static Context updateResourcesLegacy(Context context, String language) {
        Locale locale = new Locale(language);
        Locale.setDefault(locale);

        Resources resources = context.getResources();

        Configuration configuration = resources.getConfiguration();
        configuration.locale = locale;

        resources.updateConfiguration(configuration, resources.getDisplayMetrics());

        return context;
    }
}

 

最後還要作的操做就是,自定義一個Application類,用來設定App的默認語言(固然了,要將這個Application應用到Manifest中)

public class BaseApplication extends Application {

    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(LocaleHelper.onAttach(base, "en"));
    }

}

 

本案例實現App內語言切換代碼量不大,通俗易懂,無垃圾代碼。

示例代碼下載地址:App內切換語言

 

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