轉載請註明出處 http://www.cnblogs.com/cnwutianhao/p/6746981.html html
前幾天客戶提需求,對App增長一個功能,這個功能目前市面上已經很常見,那就是應用內切換語言。啥意思,就是 英、中、法、德、日。。。語言隨意切換。android
(本案例採用Data-Bingding模式,麻麻不再用擔憂我findViewBy不到Id了哈哈,開個玩笑)app
先上示例圖:ide
代碼實現:佈局
佈局文件(Data-Binding模式),很簡單就是兩行文字ui
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <RelativeLayout xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.tnnowu.android.switchlanguage.MainActivity"> <TextView android:id="@+id/titleTextView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="@string/title" android:textSize="30sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/descTextView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/titleTextView" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:text="@string/desc" android:textSize="20sp" /> </RelativeLayout> </layout>
從實例中咱們能夠看到右上角是有Menuthis
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <item android:id="@+id/language_english" android:orderInCategory="100" android:title="@string/menu_english" /> <item android:id="@+id/language_simplified_chinese" android:orderInCategory="100" android:title="@string/menu_simplified_chinese" /> <item android:id="@+id/language_turkish" android:orderInCategory="100" android:title="@string/menu_turkish" /> <item android:id="@+id/language_japanese" android:orderInCategory="100" android:title="@string/menu_japanese" /> </menu>
(既然是多語言,因此就要有N個strings)spa
,本案例我建立了4種語言。.net
好的,Menu的佈局寫完了,接下來就是實現Menu功能,記住實現Menu就兩套代碼,一個 onCreateOptionsMenu , 另外一個是 onOptionsItemSelected 。code
@Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu); return true; }
@Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { int id = item.getItemId(); if (id == R.id.language_english) { updateViews("en"); } else if (id == R.id.language_simplified_chinese) { updateViews("zh"); } else if (id == R.id.language_turkish) { updateViews("tr"); } else if (id == R.id.language_japanese) { updateViews("ja"); } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); }
在這裏,能夠看到,咱們自定義一個 updateViews() 方法,用來實現切換預言時界面的改變
private void updateViews(String languageCode) { Context context = LocaleHelper.setLocale(this, languageCode); Resources resources = context.getResources(); mBinding.titleTextView.setText(resources.getString(R.string.title)); mBinding.descTextView.setText(resources.getString(R.string.desc)); setTitle(resources.getString(R.string.toolbar_title)); }
公佈一個 語言判斷的類 LocaleHelper
public class LocaleHelper { private static final String SELECTED_LANGUAGE = "Locale.Helper.Selected.Language"; public static Context onAttach(Context context) { String lang = getPersistedData(context, Locale.getDefault().getLanguage()); return setLocale(context, lang); } public static Context onAttach(Context context, String defaultLanguage) { String lang = getPersistedData(context, defaultLanguage); return setLocale(context, lang); } public static String getLanguage(Context context) { return getPersistedData(context, Locale.getDefault().getLanguage()); } public static Context setLocale(Context context, String language) { persist(context, language); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { return updateResources(context, language); } return updateResourcesLegacy(context, language); } private static String getPersistedData(Context context, String defaultLanguage) { SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context); return preferences.getString(SELECTED_LANGUAGE, defaultLanguage); } private static void persist(Context context, String language) { SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context); SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit(); editor.putString(SELECTED_LANGUAGE, language); editor.apply(); } @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N) private static Context updateResources(Context context, String language) { Locale locale = new Locale(language); Locale.setDefault(locale); Configuration configuration = context.getResources().getConfiguration(); configuration.setLocale(locale); return context.createConfigurationContext(configuration); } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") private static Context updateResourcesLegacy(Context context, String language) { Locale locale = new Locale(language); Locale.setDefault(locale); Resources resources = context.getResources(); Configuration configuration = resources.getConfiguration(); configuration.locale = locale; resources.updateConfiguration(configuration, resources.getDisplayMetrics()); return context; } }
最後還要作的操做就是,自定義一個Application類,用來設定App的默認語言(固然了,要將這個Application應用到Manifest中)
public class BaseApplication extends Application { @Override protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) { super.attachBaseContext(LocaleHelper.onAttach(base, "en")); } }
本案例實現App內語言切換代碼量不大,通俗易懂,無垃圾代碼。
示例代碼下載地址:App內切換語言
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