036-win10搭建python的linux開發環境(pycharm+vagrant+virtualbox)

時間 2019-11-07

標籤 win10 win 搭建 python linux 開發環境 pycharm+vagrant+virtualbox pycharm vagrant virtualbox 欄目 Windows 简体版

原文原文鏈接

這是堅持技術寫做計劃（含翻譯）的第36篇，定個小目標999，每週最少2篇。html

本文以jumpserver爲例，介紹如何在windows環境下進行jumpserver開發(jumpserver依賴的一些庫，只有linux環境才能用)，其實不侷限於jumpserver，其餘項目也適用(不限於python)。參考打造跨平臺一致性開發環境node

python+vagrant+virtualbox系列文章
python

初始化環境

安裝vagrant+virtualbox

參考 Vagrant系列(一)----win10搭建Vagrant+VirtualBox環境 mysql

下載centos鏡像

能夠使用境外服務器或者迅雷下載 https://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/vagrant/x86_64/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1905_01.VirtualBox.boxlinux

vagrant box add centos/7 \
    https://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/vagrant/x86_64/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1905_01.VirtualBox.box

## 或者

vagrant box add centos/7 /path/to/CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1905_01.VirtualBox.box
複製代碼

下載jumpserver源代碼並建立vagrant

若是下載速度慢，能夠使用碼雲(gitee.com)本身建立個鏡像項目，clone碼雲上的jumpservergit

git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git
cd jumpserver
複製代碼

在jumpserver下建立Vagrantfilegithub

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box_check_update = false
  config.vm.box = "centos/7"
  config.vm.hostname = "jumpserver"
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "172.17.8.101"
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    vb.memory = "4096"
    vb.cpus = 2
    vb.name = "jumpserver"
  end

  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "rsync",
    rsync__verbose: true,
    rsync__exclude: ['.git*', 'node_modules*','*.log','*.box','Vagrantfile']

  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL sudo sed -e "/mirrorlist/d" -e "s/#baseurl/baseurl/g" -e "s/mirror\.centos\.org/mirrors\.tuna\.tsinghua\.edu\.cn/g" -i /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo sudo yum makecache sudo yum install -y epel-release sudo yum install -y python36 python36-devel python36-pip \ libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel \ lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel tk-devel sshpass \ openldap-devel mariadb-devel mysql-devel libffi-devel \ openssh-clients telnet openldap-clients gcc mkdir /home/vagrant/.pip cat << EOF | sudo tee -a /home/vagrant/.pip/pip.conf [global] timeout = 6000 index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ [install] use-mirrors = true mirrors = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com EOF

python3.6 -m venv /home/vagrant/venv
source /home/vagrant/venv/bin/activate
echo "source /home/vagrant/venv/bin/activate" >> /home/vagrant/.bash_profile
  SHELL
end

複製代碼

cd jumpserver
vagrant up
vagrant ssh
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安裝python3.6及配置pip源

若是使用個人Vargrantfile，已經自動配置阿里雲源和清華源而且安裝必要依賴包了，不須要重複配置web

## 設置yum的清華源
sudo sed -e "/mirrorlist/d" -e "s/#baseurl/baseurl/g" -e "s/mirror\.centos\.org/mirrors\.tuna\.tsinghua\.edu\.cn/g" -i /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
sudo yum makecache
sudo yum install -y epel-release

## 安裝依賴包
sudo yum install -y python36 python36-devel python36-pip \
		 libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel \
     lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel tk-devel sshpass \
     openldap-devel mariadb-devel mysql-devel libffi-devel \
     openssh-clients telnet openldap-clients gcc

## 配置pip阿里雲源
mkdir ~/.pip
cat << EOF | sudo tee -a ~/.pip/pip.conf
[global]
timeout = 6000
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]
use-mirrors = true
mirrors = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
EOF
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安裝依賴

若是使用個人Vargrantfile，不須要配置python env了，已經配置好了sql

vagrant ssh
python3.6 -m venv /home/vagrant/venv
source /home/vagrant/venv/bin/activate
複製代碼

只須要執行這個便可shell

pip3 install -r /vagrant/requirements/requirements.txt
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參考安裝文檔

配置pycharm並啓動jumpserver

配置pycharm

Ctrl+Alt+S打開設置

若是正常，會顯示已經安裝的pip包，若是是空，或者只有兩個，那意味着python的env設置的不對。

使用 PyCharm專業版和vagrant進行同步開發

修改配置並初始化數據庫

cd jumpserver
cp config_example.yml config.yml
## 修改config.yml的相關配置
vagrant ssh
source /home/vagrant/venv/bin/activate
cd /vagrant/
./utils/make_migrations.sh
複製代碼

啓動項目

瀏覽器打開 http://172.17.8.101:8080/auth/login/?next=/

其餘

已經提交PR，若是有須要的朋友，能夠在PR上投票，能夠提升經過率added Vagrantfile to support windows dev#3036 （目前已合併到jumpserver repo中）

jumpserver virtualbox 已上傳百度雲盤
連接：pan.baidu.com/s/1mr6xM7UV… 密碼：rci6

2019-08-28 更新

若是遇到ansible沒法執行的問題是由於上述方案只起了django 的server，沒有啓動celery

cd /path/to/host/jumpserver/
vagrant ssh
# 分別啓動 celery和beat
/vagrant/jms start celery
/vagrant/jms start beat
複製代碼

至於爲啥不直接 jms start all 而是使用pycharm啓動server，由於能夠debug jumpserver 。而用 jms start all 則不能夠

參考資料

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