spring框架提供了三種方式的基於xml配置依賴注入:屬性注入,構造方法注入,工廠方法注入。本文舉例演示構造方法注入。spring
構造方法注入是經過爲bean配置<constructor>標籤爲bean的注入所依賴的成員。類定義時必須定義帶有和須要注入的成員參數。app
例若有類MasterB框架
package com.bwf51coding.bean;ide
public class MasterB {測試 private int age;this private String name;code
public MasterB(int age, String name) {xml super();blog this.age = age;ip this.name = name; }
@Override public String toString() { return "MasterB [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]"; } }
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applicationContext.xml配置文件配置方式以下:
<bean id="masterb" class="com.bwf51coding.bean.MasterB"> <constructor-arg value="30"/> <constructor-arg value="Tom"/> </bean> |
測試類代碼:
package com.bwf51coding.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.bwf51coding.bean.MasterB;
public class TestB { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); MasterB masterb=(MasterB)ac.getBean("masterb"); System.out.println(masterb);
} } |