WordPress是使用PHP語言開發的博客平臺,是一款開源的軟件,用戶能夠在支持PHP和MySQL數據庫的服務器上架設屬於本身的網站。也能夠把 WordPress看成一個內容管理系統(CMS)來使用。由於使用者衆多,因此WordPress社區很是活躍,有豐富的插件模板資源。使用WordPress能夠快速搭建獨立的博客網站。php
官網:https://cn.wordpress.org/中文文檔:https://codex.wordpress.org/zh-cn:Main_Pagehtml
1、LNMP環境的搭建詳情:http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-sargnajw-d.htmlmysql
2、搭建wordpress bolog博客程序準備:nginx
mysql數據庫配置準備:sql
登錄mysql數據庫:數據庫
mysql –uroot –p123456vim
建立並受權一個專用的數據庫wordpress用於存放blog數據:瀏覽器
create database wordpress;安全
show database like ‘wordpress’;服務器
grant all on worpress.* to worpress@'localhost' identified by '123456';
注:當數據庫和php服務不在同一臺機器上,可執行以下命令受權
grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@’192.168.0.%’ identified by ‘123456’;
刷新權限,使得建立的用戶生效:
flush privileges;
查看用戶對應的權限:
select user,host from mysql.user where user='wordpress';
博客程序下載:
[root@bqh-118 blog]# wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.2.2-zh_CN.tar.gz [root@bqh-118 blog]# ls wordpress-4.2.2-zh_CN.tar.gz [root@bqh-118 blog]# tar xf wordpress-4.2.2-zh_CN.tar.gz [root@bqh-118 blog]# ll 總用量 6572 drwxr-xr-x 5 nobody nfsnobody 4096 5月 20 2015 wordpress -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6722406 6月 23 12:05 wordpress-4.2.2-zh_CN.tar.gz [root@bqh-118 blog]# mv wordpress/* . [root@bqh-118 blog]# ls index.php wordpress-4.2.2-zh_CN.tar.gz wp-comments-post.php wp-includes wp-mail.php xmlrpc.php license.txt wp-activate.php wp-config-sample.php wp-links-opml.php wp-settings.php readme.html wp-admin wp-content wp-load.php wp-signup.php wordpress wp-blog-header.php wp-cron.php wp-login.php wp-trackback.php [root@bqh-118 blog]#rm –rf wordpress/ #刪掉,避免帶路徑
nginx環境配置準備:
[root@bqh-118 conf]# vim nginx.conf worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name www.test.com; root html/blog; location / { index index.php index.html index.htm; } location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; } }
php環境配置準備:
[root@bqh-118 html]# chown -R root.root blog/ [root@bqh-118 html]# find ./blog/ -type f|xargs chmod 644 [root@bqh-118 html]# find ./blog/ -type d|xargs chmod 755 [root@bqh-118 html]# mkdir -p ./blog/wp-content/uploads
可是這樣設置用戶沒法更改頭像,上傳圖片,咱們能夠單獨給他們設置權限。
[root@bqh-118 html]# chown -R nginx.nginx ./blog/wp-content/uploads #網站上傳目錄權限,沒有則建立一個便可
修改全部php文件屬主爲root,避免網站php程序遭到篡改
[root@bqh-118 html]# find ./blog/ -type f -name "*.php"|xargs chown -R root.root
如今咱們啓動nginx服務、php服務、mysql服務:
[root@bqh-118 html]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx [root@bqh-118 html]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm [root@bqh-118 html]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
打開瀏覽器:www.test.com
因爲前期咱們把權限搞了,如今須要複製出來,手動建立wp-config.php文件傳上去便可。固然也能夠在前面把安全下降777也行,後期再加固權限。
此時咱們查詢下數據庫裏面的信息:
ok,咱們如今發一個博客試試:
咱們查看一下上傳圖片路徑,發現有多張圖片,緣由是博客優化圖片來着(主頁展現圖片跟文章展現圖片大小)
同時咱們還發現網址後面帶參數,說明是動態博客。
下面咱們爲wordpress博客設置僞靜態規則:
1.打開博客後臺登陸進去----設置----固定鏈接----自定義結構,輸入下面的代碼保存便可:
自定義結構幫助:https://codex.wordpress.org/Using_Permalinks
2. nginx配置文件的server容器中添加下面的代碼:(紅色部分)
[root@bqh-118 conf]# vim nginx.conf worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name www.test.com; root html/blog; location / { index index.php index.html index.htm; if (-f $request_filename/index.html){ rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break; } if (-f $request_filename/index.php){ rewrite (.*) $1/index.php; } if (!-f $request_filename){ rewrite (.*) /index.php; } } location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; } } [root@bqh-118 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@bqh-118 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
咱們進入mysql 能夠查看到原始的地址加以對比:
[root@bqh-118 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 118 Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> use wordpress; Database changed mysql> show tables; +-----------------------+ | Tables_in_wordpress | +-----------------------+ | bh_commentmeta | | bh_comments | | bh_links | | bh_options | | bh_postmeta | | bh_posts | | bh_term_relationships | | bh_term_taxonomy | | bh_terms | | bh_usermeta | | bh_users | +-----------------------+ 11 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from bh_posts\G;