Unity 遊戲框架搭建 2019 (二十六) 第一輪整理完結

時間  2020-04-12
標籤 unity 遊戲 框架 搭建 二十六 第一輪 整理 完結 欄目 遊戲 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

昨天呢咱們把第八個示例整理完了。整理以後學習了類的第一做用：方法的集合，還有 Obselete 這個 API。而且在進行整理的時候貫徹了咱們新的約定和規則：先確保功能有效，再去作變動和刪除。git

今天咱們在往下接着整理第九個示例github

第九個示例

using UnityEngine;

#if UNITY_EDITOR
using UnityEditor;
#endif

namespace QFramework
{
	public class ResolutionCheck
	{
#if UNITY_EDITOR
		[MenuItem("QFramework/9.屏幕寬高比判斷")]
#endif
		private static void MenuClicked()
		{
			Debug.Log(IsPadResolution() ? "是 Pad 分辨率" : "不是 Pad 分辨率");
			Debug.Log(IsPhoneResolution() ? "是 Phone 分辨率" : "不是 Phone 分辨率");
			Debug.Log(IsiPhoneXResolution() ? "是 iPhone X 分辨率" : "不是 iPhone X 分辨率");
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// 獲取屏幕寬高比
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns></returns>
		public static float GetAspectRatio()
		{
			return Screen.width > Screen.height ? (float) Screen.width / Screen.height : (float) Screen.height / Screen.width;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// 是不是 Pad 分辨率 4 : 3 
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns></returns>
		public static bool IsPadResolution()
		{
			var aspect = GetAspectRatio();
			return aspect > 4.0f / 3 - 0.05 && aspect < 4.0f / 3 + 0.05;
		}
		
		/// <summary>
		/// 是不是手機分辨率 16:9
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns></returns>
		public static bool IsPhoneResolution()
		{
			var aspect = GetAspectRatio();
			return aspect > 16.0f / 9 - 0.05 && aspect < 16.0f / 9 + 0.05;
		}
		
		/// <summary>
		/// 是不是iPhone X 分辨率 2436:1125
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns></returns>
		public static bool IsiPhoneXResolution()
		{
			var aspect = GetAspectRatio();
			return aspect > 2436.0f / 1125 - 0.05 && aspect < 2436.0f / 1125 + 0.05;
		}
	}
}

咱們先看些類的名字，ResolutionCheck，這個沒有太大的問題。因此這個示例就留着。框架

第十個示例

#if UNITY_EDITOR
using UnityEditor;
#endif

using UnityEngine;

namespace QFramework
{
	public class TransformLocalPosImprovements
	{
#if UNITY_EDITOR
		[MenuItem("QFramework/10.Transform 賦值優化")]
#endif
		private static void GenerateUnityPackageName()
		{
			var transform = new GameObject("transform").transform;

			SetLocalPosX(transform, 5.0f);
			SetLocalPosY(transform, 5.0f);
			SetLocalPosZ(transform, 5.0f);
		}

		public static void SetLocalPosX(Transform transform, float x)
		{
			var localPos = transform.localPosition;
			localPos.x = x;
			transform.localPosition = localPos;
		}
		
		public static void SetLocalPosY(Transform transform, float y)
		{
			var localPos = transform.localPosition;
			localPos.y = y;
			transform.localPosition = localPos;
		}
		
		public static void SetLocalPosZ(Transform transform, float z)
		{
			var localPos = transform.localPosition;
			localPos.z = z;
			transform.localPosition = localPos;
		}
		
		public static void SetLocalPosXY(Transform transform, float x, float y)
		{
			var localPos = transform.localPosition;
			localPos.x = x;
			localPos.y = y;
			transform.localPosition = localPos;
		}
		
		public static void SetLocalPosXZ(Transform transform, float x, float z)
		{
			var localPos = transform.localPosition;
			localPos.x = x;
			localPos.z = z;
			transform.localPosition = localPos;
		}
		
		public static void SetLocalPosYZ(Transform transform, float y, float z)
		{
			var localPos = transform.localPosition;
			localPos.y = y;
			localPos.z = z;
			transform.localPosition = localPos;
		}
	}
}

一樣也是沒啥太大的問題，也留着。dom

第十一個示例

#if UNITY_EDITOR
using UnityEditor;
#endif

using UnityEngine;

namespace QFramework
{
	public class TransformIdentity : MonoBehaviour
	{
		
#if UNITY_EDITOR
		[MenuItem("QFramework/11.Transform 歸一化")]
#endif
		private static void MenuClicked()
		{
			var transform = new GameObject("transform").transform;

			Identity(transform);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// 重置操做
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="trans">Trans.</param>
		public static void Identity(Transform trans)
		{
			trans.localPosition = Vector3.zero;
			trans.localScale = Vector3.one;
			trans.localRotation = Quaternion.identity;
		}
	}
}

類的名字沒有問題，可是到這裏筆者發現這個類裏的方法是能夠和 第十個示例: TransformLocalPosImprovements 放在一個類裏的，由於都是對 Transform API 的簡化。
類名字能夠叫 TransformSimplify。ide

類的定義以下:函數

public class TransformSimplify
	{
		/// <summary>
		/// 重置操做
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="trans">Trans.</param>
		public static void Identity(Transform trans)
		{
			trans.localPosition = Vector3.zero;
			trans.localScale = Vector3.one;
			trans.localRotation = Quaternion.identity;
		}
		
		public static void SetLocalPosX(Transform transform, float x)
		{
			var localPos = transform.localPosition;
			localPos.x = x;
			transform.localPosition = localPos;
		}
		
		public static void SetLocalPosY(Transform transform, float y)
		{
			var localPos = transform.localPosition;
			localPos.y = y;
			transform.localPosition = localPos;
		}
		
		public static void SetLocalPosZ(Transform transform, float z)
		{
			var localPos = transform.localPosition;
			localPos.z = z;
			transform.localPosition = localPos;
		}
		
		public static void SetLocalPosXY(Transform transform, float x, float y)
		{
			var localPos = transform.localPosition;
			localPos.x = x;
			localPos.y = y;
			transform.localPosition = localPos;
		}
		
		public static void SetLocalPosXZ(Transform transform, float x, float z)
		{
			var localPos = transform.localPosition;
			localPos.x = x;
			localPos.z = z;
			transform.localPosition = localPos;
		}
		
		public static void SetLocalPosYZ(Transform transform, float y, float z)
		{
			var localPos = transform.localPosition;
			localPos.y = y;
			localPos.z = z;
			transform.localPosition = localPos;
		}
	}

很簡單，就是把上一個示例與這個示例的方法都複製到了這裏，類的定義位置在 TransformIdentity 的上方。學習

接下來，咱們要把原來的實現方法作中轉，再加上 Obselete 屬性。這步就不展現了，內容與上一篇文章一致，優化

第十二個示例

#if UNITY_EDITOR
using UnityEditor;
#endif

using UnityEngine;

namespace QFramework
{
	public class PercentFunction : MonoBehaviour
	{
#if UNITY_EDITOR
		[MenuItem("QFramework/12.機率函數")]
#endif
		private static void MenuClicked()
		{
			Debug.Log(Percent(50));
		}
		
		/// <summary>
		/// 輸入百分比返回是否命中機率
		/// </summary>
		public static bool Percent(int percent)
		{
			return Random.Range (0, 100) <= percent;
		}
	}
}

這個代碼的類名就有點問題了，叫作 PercentFunction，Percent 呢，是數學計算，因此咱們把這個方法歸到 MathUtil 這個類裏。spa

代碼以下:code

using System;

#if UNITY_EDITOR
using UnityEditor;
#endif

using UnityEngine;
using Random = UnityEngine.Random;

namespace QFramework
{
	public class MathUtil
	{
		/// <summary>
		/// 輸入百分比返回是否命中機率
		/// </summary>
		public static bool Percent(int percent)
		{
			return Random.Range (0, 100) <= percent;
		}
	}
	public class PercentFunction : MonoBehaviour
	{
#if UNITY_EDITOR
		[MenuItem("QFramework/12.機率函數")]
#endif
		private static void MenuClicked()
		{
			Debug.Log(MathUtil.Percent(50));
		}
		
		/// <summary>
		/// 輸入百分比返回是否命中機率
		/// </summary>
		[Obsolete("方法已棄用，請使用 MathUtil.Percent")]
		public static bool Percent(int percent)
		{
			return MathUtil.Percent(percent);
		}
	}
}

第十三個示例

#if UNITY_EDITOR
using UnityEditor;
#endif
 
using UnityEngine;

namespace QFramework
{
    public class GameObejctActiveImprovements
    {
#if UNITY_EDITOR
        [MenuItem("QFramework/13.GameObejct 的顯示、隱藏簡化")]
#endif
        private static void MenuClicked()
        {
            var gameObject = new GameObject();

            Hide(gameObject);
        }

        public static void Show(GameObject gameObj)
        {
            gameObj.SetActive(true);
        }

        public static void Hide(GameObject gameObj)
        {
            gameObj.SetActive(false);
        }
    }
}

與 TransformSimplify 同樣，咱們也定義一個 GameObjectSimplify。

整理後代碼以下:

#if UNITY_EDITOR
using UnityEditor;
#endif
 
using UnityEngine;

namespace QFramework
{
    public class GameObjectSimplify
    {
        public static void Show(GameObject gameObj)
        {
            gameObj.SetActive(true);
        }

        public static void Hide(GameObject gameObj)
        {
            gameObj.SetActive(false);
        }
    }
    
    public class GameObejctActiveImprovements
    {
#if UNITY_EDITOR
        [MenuItem("QFramework/13.GameObejct 的顯示、隱藏簡化")]
#endif
        private static void MenuClicked()
        {
            var gameObject = new GameObject();

            GameObjectSimplify.Hide(gameObject);
        }

        [Obsolete("方法已啓用，請使用 GameObjectSimplify.Show")]
        public static void Show(GameObject gameObj)
        {
            GameObjectSimplify.Show(gameObj);
        }

        [Obsolete("方法已啓用，請使用 GameObjectSimplify.Hide")]
        public static void Hide(GameObject gameObj)
        {
            GameObjectSimplify.Hide(gameObj);
        }
    }
}

到此呢，咱們十三個示例都作了一輪整理。整理以後又要回頭去解決一些整理過程當中發現的問題。這部份內容咱們在下一篇開始解決。

今天的內容就這些，拜拜~

轉載請註明地址：涼鞋的筆記：liangxiegame.com

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