邏輯上:以多線程的方式完成的功能需求
java
API上:指AsyncTask類
android
AsyncTask的理解:
多線程
在沒有AsyncTask以前,咱們用Handler+Thread就能夠實現異步任務的功能需求
app
AsyncTask是對Handler和Thread的封裝,使用它編碼更簡潔,更高效
異步
public class MessageActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{ private File apkFile; private ProgressDialog dialog; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_message); } /** * 下載APK * @param v */ public void getSubmit3(View v){ //啓動異步任務處理 new AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void>() { //1.主線程,顯示提示視圖 protected void onPreExecute() { dialog = new ProgressDialog(MessageActivity.this); dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL); dialog.show(); //主播用於保存APK文件的File對象:/storage/sdcard/Android/package_name/files/xxx.apk apkFile = new File(getExternalFilesDir(null),"update.apk"); }; //2.分線程,聯網請求 @Override protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) { try { String path = "http://localhost:8089/xxxxx/xxx.apk"; URL url; url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); //2.設置 connection.setConnectTimeout(5000); //connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); connection.setReadTimeout(50000); //3.連接 connection.connect(); //4.請求並獲得響應碼200 int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if(responseCode==200){ //設置dialog的最大精度 dialog.setMax(connection.getContentLength()); //5.獲得包含APK文件數據的InputStream InputStream is =connection.getInputStream(); //6.建立apkFile的FileOutputStream FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(apkFile); //7.邊寫邊讀 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len =-1; while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){ fos.write(buffer,0,len); //8.顯示下載進度 //dialog.incrementProgressBy(len); //休息一會(模擬網速慢) SystemClock.sleep(50); //在分線程中,發佈當前進度 publishProgress(len); } fos.close(); is.close(); } //9.下載完成,關閉 connection.disconnect(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } //3.主線程,更新界面 protected void onPostExecute(Void result) { dialog.dismiss(); installAPK(); }; //主線程中更新進度(在publishProgress()以後執行) protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer[] values) { dialog.incrementProgressBy(values[0]); }; }.execute(); } /** * 啓動安裝APK */ private void installAPK() { Intent intent=new Intent("android.intent.action.INSTALL_PACKAGE"); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); startActivity(intent); }