mv,Directory not empty不能目錄覆蓋

一。
mv  /test1/* /test2/test1
rm -rf /test1

二。

You can however use  with the  option (and possibly others) to merge one directory into another.
rsync--remove-source-files

_{rsync won't delete any directories, so you will have to do something like find -type d -empty -delete afterwards to get rid of the empty source directory tree.}bash

rsync -av /source/ /destination/
(after checking)
rm -rf /source/


--remove-source-files has the advantage of only removing files that were transferred successfully, 
so you can use find to remove empty directories and will be left with everything that wasn't transferred without having to check rsyncs output

--remove-source-filesfindrsync

cd source; find -type f | xargs -n 1 -I {} mv {} dest/{}



三。

I'd recommend these four steps:post

cd ${SOURCE}; 
find . -type d -exec mkdir -p ${DEST}/\{} \; 
find . -type f -exec mv \{} ${DEST}/\{} \; 
find . -type d -empty -delete

or better yet, here's a script that implements semantics similar to mv:spa

#!/bin/bash

DEST=${@:${#@}}; for SRC in ${@:1:$(({#@} -1))}; do   (
    cd $SRC;
    find . -type d -exec mkdir -p ${DEST}/\{} \; 
    find . -type f -exec mv \{} ${DEST}/\{} \; 
    find . -type d -empty -delete
) done

0 down vote

Here is a script that worked for me. I prefer mv over rsync, so I use Jewel and Jonathan Mayer's solutions.code

#!/bin/bash

# usage source1 .. sourceN dest

length=$(($#-1))
sources=${@:1:$length}
DEST=$(readlink -f ${!#})
for SRC in $sources; do
    pushd $SRC;
    find . -type d -exec mkdir -p ${DEST}/{} \;
    find . -type f -exec mv {} ${DEST}/{} \;
    find . -type d -empty -delete
    popd




if you use use mv --backup=numbered
 (or one of the other options for the --backup switch),
 then mv will complete the merge and preserve the files intended to be overwrittenmv --backup=numberedmv