Linux 服務器中搭建環境

Linux:

 

Linux發行版本 : CentOS  Ubuntu RedHat .....

 

vmware:

 

xshell:

 

yum:

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安裝apache : yum install -y httpd

卸載apache : rpm -e httpd

查看apache是否安裝成功 : apachectl -v

 

網站根目錄 : /var/ www/html/

啓動apache : centos6.5 -> service httpd start

             centos7   -> cd /bin -> systemctl start httpd.service

 

啓動服務（等同於service httpd start）: systemctl start httpd.service

中止服務（等同於service httpd stop） : systemctl stop httpd.service

重啓服務（等同於service httpd restart）: systemctl restart httpd.service

查看服務是否運行（等同於service httpd status）: systemctl status httpd.service

開機自啓動服務（等同於chkconfig httpd on）: systemctl enable httpd.service

開機時禁用服務（等同於chkconfig httpd on）: systemctl disable httpd.service

 

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安裝php : yum install -y php

注意：安裝完php後必須重啓apache

 

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安裝mysql:

 

從最新版本的linux系統開始，默認的是 Mariadb而不是mysql！

使用系統自帶的repos安裝很簡單：

 

yum install mariadb mariadb-server

systemctl start mariadb ==> 啓動mariadb

systemctl enable mariadb ==> 開機自啓動

mysql_secure_installation ==> 設置 root密碼等相關

mysql -uroot -p123456 ==> 測試登陸！

修改服務器mysql訪問權限：GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘myuser’@'%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘mypassword’ WITH GRANT OPTION

                        mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

 

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安裝mysql擴展 : yum install -y php-mysql

 

 

安裝phpmyadmin:

 

請訪問 http://www.jianshu.com/p/bc14ff0ab1c7

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ftp:

winscp:

 

 

mysql5.7：

    root

    BQ-9iwst*tan    //password

2017-12-08T04:52:28.062404Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 0>MHLWpAz/jz

         0>MHLWpAz/jz    //password

         Admin@123       //password